THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE WORLD CLIMATES
Julio A, Elena y Laura.
Índice
STRUCTURES
INTRODUCTION
TEMPERATE CLIMATES
COLD CLIMATES
WARM CLIMATES
CLIMATE
WEATHER
END
CLIMATE
Latitude: Very direct(equator)--little direct(poles)-Tropical zone: High temperature(from 20ºC aprox) -Temperature zones: temperature (season) -Polar zone: Low temperatures(lower 0ºC) Land Relief: Altitude height(place relative-sea level) Distance from the sea: Seas/oceans (regulate temperatures)
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
CORE: Deepest part (solid and liquid) MANTLE: Around the core Magma CRUST: Outer layer, solid rock
EXTERNAL STRUCTURE
LITOSPHERE: solid and rocky layerformed by crust + upper mantle HYDROSPHERE: mostly liquid ATMOSPHERE: layer of gas
WEATHER
AIR TEMPERATURE:Heating of (temperature)- due to (solar radiation)Earth--heat--air AIR HUMIDITY: Water vapour (evaporation-hydrosphere) air PRECIPITATION: Condensation (water vapour)-clouds----rain, hail, dew, fog, frost ATMOSPHERE PRESSURE: Force ( air-surface-ground) depends on altitute, air temperature and powerful air currents. WIND: Moving air masses from high pressure areas (cold air)-----low pressure areas (warm air)
+ info
POLAR:
Between Polar Circles and PolesTemperatures very low(cold) Little vegetation(tundra, small evergreen, mosses lichens and ice sheets Precipitation(250-300mm)
HIGH MOUNTAIN:
Where?-Depends of the latitude and the altitudeTemperatures ( cold winters between 0ºC and also cold summers) Vegetation: First forest, meadows, mosses, lichens, permanent(snow and rocks) Precipitation (abundant for 1000mm)
TEMPERATE CLIMATES
-Between Tropics and Polar Circles----Between 0ºC and 20ºCTypes: -OCEANIC: Mild temperatures Between 45 and 65 (latitute) Cold summer, not very cold winters Vegetation: Oak, Beech, Shrubs, Heathland, Meadows Regular--800mm -MEDITERRANEAN: Warm summer/cold winter Between 30ºC and 45ºC Vegetation: Cork, Pine, Bushes Irregular--700-800mm -CONTINENTAL: Continents northern hemisphere Temperatures (winter between -3ºC) (summer warm) Modered precipitations (300-800mm) Vegetation: depends on latitute--Southern(grasses and steppes) Northen(pines and firs)
WARM CLIMATES
Between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of CapricornTYPES OF WARM CLIMATES: -Equatorial climates: No seasonality, near(equator) vegetation(jungle) 1500-2000mm -Tropical climates: Very high temperatures, the seasons are very dry and wet Surrounding(equatorial climates) Vegetation--Humid areas(tropical forests) Drier areas(savannah) 750-1500mm -Hot desert climates: Around the Tropics--High temperatures Sharp differences--Day--Night Vegetation: Sparse, cactuses and bushes 150mm
THANK YOU!
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Transcript
THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE WORLD CLIMATES
Julio A, Elena y Laura.
Índice
STRUCTURES
INTRODUCTION
TEMPERATE CLIMATES
COLD CLIMATES
WARM CLIMATES
CLIMATE
WEATHER
END
CLIMATE
Latitude: Very direct(equator)--little direct(poles)-Tropical zone: High temperature(from 20ºC aprox) -Temperature zones: temperature (season) -Polar zone: Low temperatures(lower 0ºC) Land Relief: Altitude height(place relative-sea level) Distance from the sea: Seas/oceans (regulate temperatures)
INTERNAL STRUCTURE
CORE: Deepest part (solid and liquid) MANTLE: Around the core Magma CRUST: Outer layer, solid rock
EXTERNAL STRUCTURE
LITOSPHERE: solid and rocky layerformed by crust + upper mantle HYDROSPHERE: mostly liquid ATMOSPHERE: layer of gas
WEATHER
AIR TEMPERATURE:Heating of (temperature)- due to (solar radiation)Earth--heat--air AIR HUMIDITY: Water vapour (evaporation-hydrosphere) air PRECIPITATION: Condensation (water vapour)-clouds----rain, hail, dew, fog, frost ATMOSPHERE PRESSURE: Force ( air-surface-ground) depends on altitute, air temperature and powerful air currents. WIND: Moving air masses from high pressure areas (cold air)-----low pressure areas (warm air)
+ info
POLAR:
Between Polar Circles and PolesTemperatures very low(cold) Little vegetation(tundra, small evergreen, mosses lichens and ice sheets Precipitation(250-300mm)
HIGH MOUNTAIN:
Where?-Depends of the latitude and the altitudeTemperatures ( cold winters between 0ºC and also cold summers) Vegetation: First forest, meadows, mosses, lichens, permanent(snow and rocks) Precipitation (abundant for 1000mm)
TEMPERATE CLIMATES
-Between Tropics and Polar Circles----Between 0ºC and 20ºCTypes: -OCEANIC: Mild temperatures Between 45 and 65 (latitute) Cold summer, not very cold winters Vegetation: Oak, Beech, Shrubs, Heathland, Meadows Regular--800mm -MEDITERRANEAN: Warm summer/cold winter Between 30ºC and 45ºC Vegetation: Cork, Pine, Bushes Irregular--700-800mm -CONTINENTAL: Continents northern hemisphere Temperatures (winter between -3ºC) (summer warm) Modered precipitations (300-800mm) Vegetation: depends on latitute--Southern(grasses and steppes) Northen(pines and firs)
WARM CLIMATES
Between Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of CapricornTYPES OF WARM CLIMATES: -Equatorial climates: No seasonality, near(equator) vegetation(jungle) 1500-2000mm -Tropical climates: Very high temperatures, the seasons are very dry and wet Surrounding(equatorial climates) Vegetation--Humid areas(tropical forests) Drier areas(savannah) 750-1500mm -Hot desert climates: Around the Tropics--High temperatures Sharp differences--Day--Night Vegetation: Sparse, cactuses and bushes 150mm
THANK YOU!