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Natural Disasters

7A Beatriz Leite De

Created on December 6, 2023

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Transcript

Oral Presentation

Natural disasters

start

Oral Presentation

What is a natural disaster?

Introduction

Earthquakes

Hurricanes

Floods

Wildfires

Volcanoes

Video

Quiz

The end

Conclusion

Preventions

Introduction

Section

Hello, today we are going to talk about natural disasters. In this presentation, we will explore the phenomena that occurs in nature and can have a significant impact on our lives. Natural disaster are unpredictable events that can cause substantial damage to our planet, communities, and the environment.

What is a natural disaster?

A natural disaster is an event caused by natural forces that result in significant damage, destruction, and loss of life. Common types of natural disasters include earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, tornadoes, volcanoes and so on.

Earthquakes

An earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, creating seismic waves. These waves can shake the ground and cause vibrations that we feel.

Hurricanes

Hurricanes are intense tropical storms characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and sometimes thunderstorms. They usually form over warm ocean waters

Floods

Floods are natural disasters that occur when an area experiences excessive amounts of water, usually due to heavy rainfall or the overflow of rivers, lakes, or oceans. They can be quite destructive, causing damage to infrastructure, displacing people, and disrupting daily life.

Wildfires

Wildfires, also known as forest fires or bushfires, are uncontrolled fires that spread rapidly across vegetation and natural landscapes. They can occur due to a variety of factors, including dry weather conditions, lightning strikes, or human activities. Wildfires can be highly destructive, causing loss of wildlife habitat, destruction of homes and infrastructure, and posing risks to human lives.

Volcanoes

Volcanoes are captivating geological formations that can have a profound impact on the Earth's surface. They are created by the movement of tectonic plates, where magma from the Earth's mantle reaches the surface. When this molten rock erupts, it can release ash, gases, and lava.

Preventions

  • Early Warning Systems: Implementing effective early warning systems for events like hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods can provide people with crucial information in advance, allowing them to evacuate or take necessary precautions.

Preventions

  • Land Use Planning: Avoiding construction in high-risk areas, such as floodplains, earthquake-prone zones, or areas prone to wildfires, can reduce vulnerability to natural disasters.

Preventions

  • Building Codes and Standards: Enforcing and updating building codes to ensure that structures can withstand the forces of earthquakes, hurricanes, and other natural disasters is essential for reducing damage and casualties.

Preventions

  • Emergency Preparedness: Developing and regularly testing emergency preparedness plans at the individual, community, and government levels can improve the response to natural disasters and minimize the impact on people and infrastructure.

CONCLUSION

Thank you very much for your attention, we hope you like it and learn something about natural disasters.