Cognitive Psychology timeline

History & Systems of Psychology

Cognitive Psychology-Timeline

Axel hernandez

2000

2010

2020

1990

1724-1804

1879

1890

The BC's

2000

1990

2005

1995

2005

2015

2025

1995

1849

1870's

2025

1711-1776

LOREM IPSUM DOLOR

Timeline Infographic

william james functnionalism

1930'sJean piagetGenetic epistemolo;gy---schemata Influenced by kohler and wertheimer

gesttaltist

revolution.....

ebbighouse p 101 influenced george miller

fredrick barlett1932 schemata remembering

Kohler

wertheimer

wundt

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David Hume (1711-1776)

Humes's influence to cognitive psychology

Hume's theory of the association of ideas, suggesting that thoughts and ideas are connected through association. Goodwin (2015) stated"To support his contention that ideas emerge from impressions, Hume noted that it is possible to reduce all our ideas to impressions, even complex ideas that have never been experienced directly."(p.38). The mental connections of association in the mind set the stage for cognitive psychology.

Source: Goodwin, C. J. (2015). A History of Modern Psychology (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119025931

Herman Ebbinghaus

Ebbinghause contribution to cognitive psychology

Ebbinghaus believed "association to be an essential component of the mind’s organizational structure"(p.100) wanted to know more about how experiences and memory relate and created nonsense syllables or CVCs. set out to memorize lists of syllables and doculented how long it took to memorize the sequence, and produced his famous

Source: Goodwin, C. J. (2015). A History of Modern Psychology (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119025931

forgetting curve.

William James

James's contributions to cognitive psychology

James was a functionalist, an Opp of Wundt and structualism. "James believed that trying to identify the individual elements of conscious- ness, and then seeing how they could be constructed to form 'mind,' was a meaningless"(p.151) He belived that consciousness"is nothing jointed; it flows. A “river” or a “stream” ..... the stream of thought, of consciousness, or of subjective life"(james 1890, as stated in Goodwin 2015) .James argued that mental consciousness, thinking, learning, and remembering evolved because they were adaptive and served a function.

Goodwin, C. J. (2015). A History of Modern Psychology (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119025931

zeitgeist

Hermann Von Helmholtz

Helmholtz contribution to psychology

Was a physiologist who studied nerve impulse speed that paved the was for psychology's deep intrest in reaction time later studied as Mental chronometry. studied vision and audition as well as perception where he brought up the term unconscious interference. Unconscious interference as he explained that perception involves unconscious assumptions and inferences based on prior knowledge and experience

source: Goodwin, C. J. (2015). A History of Modern Psychology (5th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781119025931

zeitgeist:

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)

Kant's contributions to cognitive psychology

Kant proposed a thorizing method called the transcendental method which allowed introspection to be studied scientifically. This method allowed kant to "ask what qualities of the mind make experience possible."(reisberg, 2022,p. 16)

• Source:

Reisberg, D. (2022). Cognition: Exploring the science of the mind. W. W. Norton et Company.

Wilhelm Wundt

Wundt's contirbutions to psychology

Wundt is the father of experimental psychology. Studied and examined higher mental processes immediate conscious experience through introspection which he clearly distincted from self-obesrvation. \Wundt conducted psychophysiological studies and reaction time experiments. His studied on reaction time aimed to measure the time it took for individuals to respond to stimuli . Took all measures with a structuralist point of view. Wundt was a structuralist. Goodwin (2015) puts it as "The goal of Wundt’s structuralist school was to analyze the contents of the mind into its basic structural components or elements, using a highly complex form of introspection of mental con- tents as the chief method. "(p.96).

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Aristotole (384 B.C.E.—322 B.C.E.)

Aristotoles influence to cognitive psychology

Aristotle laid a foundation for Philosophers and for psychology. In Aristotle’s “On the Soul”(De Anima) he discussed memory as the retention of past experiences and discussed of the role of association in connecting ideas as well as how the mind processes information from the senses.

Source:Huang, Z. (2021, June 20). Aristotle’s “De anima” - theoretical significance in contemporary cognitive psychology. Aristotle’s “De Anima” - Theoretical Significance in Contemporary Cognitive Psychology | Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icmhhe- 21/125958064

Zeitgeist:

Aristotole (384 B.C.E.—322 B.C.E.)

Aristotoles influence to cognitive psychology

Aristotle laid a foundation for Philosophers and for psychology. In Aristotle’s “On the Soul”(De Anima) he discussed memory as the retention of past experiences and discussed of the role of association in connecting ideas as well as how the mind processes information from the senses.

• Source:

Huang, Z. (2021, June 20). Aristotle’s “De anima” - theoretical significance in contemporary cognitive psychology. Aristotle’s “De Anima” - Theoretical Significance in Contemporary Cognitive Psychology | Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icmhhe- 21/125958064

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