TIMELINE: Spanish history

TIMELINE: SPANISH HISTORY

1808

1823

1807

1813

1812

1823

1833

1 of october

1808

1788

27 of october

6 of june

11 of december

19 of march

29 of september

17 of march

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Alicia Clavería

TIMELINE: SPANISH HISTORY

1837

1870

1868

1846

1833

1851

1840

1868-1874

18 of june

16 of november

september

6 of october

30 of may

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Alicia Clavería

TIMELINE: SPANISH HISTORY

1904

1876

1923

1914

1906

1872

1885

1917

21 of april

26 of november

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Alicia Clavería

19XX

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1788

Carlos III led to Carlos IV's

In 1788, Carlos III ruled Spain, focusing on reforms. His death led to Carlos IV's reign, marked by political instability and Napoleonic influence, ultimately contributing to Spain's decline.

1808- 17 of march

The Aranjuez munity

The Aranjuez Mutiny (1808) in Spain was a popular uprising against King Charles IV and his minister Godoy, triggered by discontent over social issues, leading to abdication and political changes.

1807- 27 of october

Treaty of Fontaibebleau

The Treaty of Fontainebleau (1807) divided Spain between France and the ally Bourbon dynasty, paving the way for Napoleon's control and the establishment of Joseph Bonaparte as the puppet king.

1823- 1 of october

Fernando VII

On October 1, 1823, Fernando VII of Spain, with French support, crushed liberal uprisings in the Trienio Liberal, restoring absolutism and suppressing constitutional reforms, marking the start of the Ominous Decade.

1823

Trienio Liberal

In 1823, during the Trienio Liberal period in Spain, the French, led by the Duke of Angoulême, intervened to restore absolute monarchy. They occupied the Royal Palace in Madrid, suppressing liberal forces.

1812- 19 of march

Constitution of Cádiz

On March 19, 1812, Spain promulgated the liberal Constitution of Cádiz during the Peninsular War. It established principles of constitutional monarchy, individual rights, and limited royal power, influencing subsequent constitutions.

1833- 29 of september

Fernando VII's death

Fernando VII's death in 1833 left a legacy of dynastic conflict. His daughter Isabel II, aged 3, and Luisa Fernanda became key figures. Infante Carlos claimed the throne, but María Cristina, as regent, initiated reforms, including amnesty and university reopening.

1808- 6 of june

Joseph Bonaparte

On June 6, 1808, Napoleon's brother, Joseph Bonaparte, was declared King of Spain by the French army, escalating tensions and sparking resistance, fueling the broader Peninsular War.

1813- 11 of december

Treaty of Valençay

On December 11, 1813, the Treaty of Valençay was signed, securing the release of Ferdinand VII of Spain from captivity in France, marking the end of French occupation in Spain.

1833- 6 of october

First carlist war

On October 6, 1833, the death of Ferdinand VII led to a power struggle, igniting the First Carlist War in Spain, as his daughter Isabel II's claim to the throne was contested.

1840- 30 of may

End of first carlist war

On May 30, 1840, during the Carlist War in Spain, the Liberals, led by Baldomero Espartero, achieved a significant victory against the Carlists at the Battle of Mendigorría, consolidating their control. This marked the end of the carlist war.

1837- 18 of june

Spains liberal Constitution

On June 18, 1837, Spain's liberal Constitution of 1837 was promulgated, introducing constitutional monarchy. This marked a shift toward a more moderate political stance during the regency of Maria Christina.

1870- 16 of november

Amadeo I of Savoy

On September 16, 1870, Amadeo I of Savoy was proclaimed King of Spain, succeeding the abdicated Isabella II. His reign faced political challenges, and he eventually abdicated in 1873.

1868-1874

Spain's Liberal Sexenio

Spain's Liberal Sexenio (1868-1874) witnessed political instability, social reforms, and the creation of a democratic constitution. However, internal strife, Carlist uprisings, and external pressures led to its eventual collapse.

1851

holy see

In 1851, Spain reached a concordat with the Holy See, re-establishing relations between the Spanish government and the Catholic Church after years of tension and conflict over ecclesiastical matters.

1846

second carlist war

In September 1846, the Second Carlist War erupted in Spain, a conflict between the supporters of Isabella II and the Carlists, seeking the throne for Carlos, triggering a prolonged struggle.

1868

Glorious revolution

In 1868, the Glorious Revolution in Spain led to the overthrow of Queen Isabella II, marking the end of her reign and the beginning of a transitional period towards democratic reforms.

1917

Russian Revolution

In 1917, the Russian Revolution influenced Spain, sparking social and political unrest. Workers' strikes and anarchist movements surged, contributing to Spain's growing revolutionary fervor and setting the stage for change.

1876

Juan Carlos I

In 1976, Spain embarked on political reforms, initiating the transition to democracy. King Juan Carlos I played a crucial role, leading to the approval of the Constitution in 1978, establishing democratic governance.

1885- 26 of november

death of Alfonso XII

On November 26, 1885, the death of King Alfonso XII of Spain ended a period of stability. His passing triggered political uncertainties, as his successor, the infant Alfonso XIII, was too young.

1872- 21 of april

Third carlist war

On April 21, 1872, Spain faced internal conflict during the Third Carlist War. The Carlist forces suffered a major defeat at the Battle of Alpens, weakening their position in the war.

1904

José de Echegaray

In 1904, Spanish mathematician and playwright José de Echegaray was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognizing his significant contributions to both mathematics and dramatic literature.

1906

Santiago Ramón y Cajal

In 1906, Santiago Ramón y Cajal, a Spanish neuroscientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his groundbreaking work on the structure of the nervous system.

1914

Neutrality during World War I

In 1914, Spain maintained a policy of neutrality during World War I, avoiding direct involvement. Despite internal divisions, Spain remained unscathed and focused on domestic issues during the conflict.

1923

Primo de Rivera

In 1923, General Primo de Rivera staged a coup, establishing a military dictatorship in Spain. His regime aimed to restore order but faced economic challenges, leading to political discontent.