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ALGABA Anastasia

Created on November 29, 2023

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Transcript

Plant Cell

Plant cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions. Click them one by one to find out their functions.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Vacuole Its primary function is to store and regulate water and solutes. The vacuole is also involved in the storage of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and it plays a role in the breakdown of cellular waste products. The vacuole also contains hydrolytic enzymes that are involved in the digestion of nutrients and the absorption of minerals.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Amyloplasts are plant cells that contain large starch grains. The primary function of amyloplasts is to store sugars, especially starch, in the form of granules. They are involved in carbon and energy storage, and their contents can be used by other cells when they need energy. Amyoplasts are found in various plant cells, including in leaves, roots, and tubers.

Cell membrane The boundary of each plant cell that separates the inside from the outside environment. The cell membrane is made of a double layer of lipids and proteins. The role of the cell membrane is to regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell. It also provides a protective barrier against unwanted substances and maintains the stability of the cell.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Group 1Agtina, Clark Algaba, Anastasia Arevalo, Alyanna Barbon, Miguel Cabarloc, Ashlie

Golgi apparatus Its main function is to package, sort, and modify proteins that are synthesized in the ribosomes. It also participates in the modification of lipids, which are important cell membrane components. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the processing of carbohydrates and the addition of carbohydrate residues to proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Peroxisomes Are organelles found in plant cells that play an important role in metabolism. They are involved in various biochemical reactions such as the breakdown of fatty acids, the synthesis of glycogen, the metabolism of carbohydrates, and the detoxification of organic compounds.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Amyloplasts Are plant cells that contain large starch grains. The primary function of amyloplasts is to store sugars, especially starch, in the form of granules. They are involved in carbon and energy storage, and their contents can be used by other cells when they need energy. Amyoplasts are found in various plant cells, including in leaves, roots, and tubers.

Vacuole an organelle found in plant cells. Its primary function is to store and regulate water and solutes. The vacuole is also involved in the storage of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and it plays a role in the breakdown of cellular waste products. The vacuole also contains hydrolytic enzymes that are involved in the digestion of nutrients and the absorption of minerals.

Nucleolus An organelle found in the nucleus of plant cells. It is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is an important component of mitochondria. The nucleolus is also involved in ribosome biogenesis, including the production and assembly of ribosomes. The nucleolus plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, as it produces the subunit components of ribosomes.

Chloroplasts Organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into energy and oxygen. The main function of chloroplasts is to absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy, which is then stored in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are used to fuel the production of organic molecules, including starch, sugars, and proteins.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Vacuole Its primary function is to store and regulate water and solutes. The vacuole is also involved in the storage of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and it plays a role in the breakdown of cellular waste products. The vacuole also contains hydrolytic enzymes that are involved in the digestion of nutrients and the absorption of minerals.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Cell wall a structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleolus An organelle found in the nucleus of plant cells. It is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is an important component of mitochondria. The nucleolus is also involved in ribosome biogenesis, including the production and assembly of ribosomes. The nucleolus plays a crucial role in protein synthesis, as it produces the subunit components of ribosomes.

Peroxisomes are organelles found in plant cells that play an important role in metabolism. They are involved in various biochemical reactions such as the breakdown of fatty acids, the synthesis of glycogen, the metabolism of carbohydrates, and the detoxification of organic compounds.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) Its primary function is to synthesize and modify lipids, including glycerolipids and sterols. These lipids are essential component of cell membranes and play a key role in membrane integrity, signal transduction and cell signaling. The SER also serves as a site for the export and transport of lipids to other organelles. It also participate in the breakdown of lipids into free fatty acids, which are used as an energy source by the cell.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Amyloplasts Are plant cells that contain large starch grains. The primary function of amyloplasts is to store sugars, especially starch, in the form of granules. They are involved in carbon and energy storage, and their contents can be used by other cells when they need energy. Amyoplasts are found in various plant cells, including in leaves, roots, and tubers.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Chloroplasts Organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into energy and oxygen. The main function of chloroplasts is to absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy, which is then stored in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are used to fuel the production of organic molecules, including starch, sugars, and proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) Its primary function is to synthesize and modify lipids, including glycerolipids and sterols. These lipids are essential component of cell membranes and play a key role in membrane integrity, signal transduction and cell signaling. The SER also serves as a site for the export and transport of lipids to other organelles. It also participate in the breakdown of lipids into free fatty acids, which are used as an energy source by the cell.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Chloroplasts Organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into energy and oxygen. The main function of chloroplasts is to absorb light energy and convert it into chemical energy, which is then stored in the form of ATP and NADPH, which are used to fuel the production of organic molecules, including starch, sugars, and proteins.

Golgi apparatus Its main function is to package, sort, and modify proteins that are synthesized in the ribosomes. It also participates in the modification of lipids, which are important cell membrane components. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the processing of carbohydrates and the addition of carbohydrate residues to proteins.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Mitochondria Are organelles found in plant cells. Their primary function is to produce energy in the form of ATP, which is used in numerous cellular processes, including protein synthesis, nutrient transport, and the maintenance of the cell membrane potential.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Ribosomes Are the machinery responsible for protein synthesis in all living cells. Ribosomes are responsible for decoding messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences, with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA). Ribosomes are essential for a cell's growth and maintenance and play a vital role in converting genetic information into functional proteins.

Mitochondria are organelles found in plant cells. Their primary function is to produce energy in the form of ATP, which is used in numerous cellular processes, including protein synthesis, nutrient transport, and the maintenance of the cell membrane potential.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Golgi apparatus Its main function is to package, sort, and modify proteins that are synthesized in the ribosomes. It also participates in the modification of lipids, which are important cell membrane components. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the processing of carbohydrates and the addition of carbohydrate residues to proteins.

Nucleus It is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and the machinery for synthesizing proteins. The nucleus plays a key role in cells by overseeing the production of proteins, controlling cell growth and division, and regulating gene expression.

Golgi apparatus Its main function is to package, sort, and modify proteins that are synthesized in the ribosomes. It also participates in the modification of lipids, which are important cell membrane components. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the processing of carbohydrates and the addition of carbohydrate residues to proteins.

Somewhere in there is cytoskeleton

Cell membrane

Cell wall A structural barrier that provides the cell with protection and support. The main function of the cell wall is to maintain the shape and structure of the cell.The cell wall also provides a place for cellular processes such as gas exchange, mineral absorption, and enzyme function.

Those little dots are ribosomes

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) It helps in the synthesis, modification and folding of proteins. It is involved in the processing and maturation of peptides via the addition of sugar residues, disulfide bridges, and the formation and assembly of protein complexes. The ER also serves as a storage site for calcium, which is required for the proper folding and processing of proteins.

Vacuole Its primary function is to store and regulate water and solutes. The vacuole is also involved in the storage of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, and it plays a role in the breakdown of cellular waste products. The vacuole also contains hydrolytic enzymes that are involved in the digestion of nutrients and the absorption of minerals.