Conquista de los Reinos Cristianos

THE CONQUEST OF AL-ANDALUS

by the catholic reign

Made by: Iker and Sandra

INDEX

7. IMPACT OF THE CRISIS IN THE 14TH CENTURY

1. INTRO

8. EXPANSION OF CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

2. THE START OF THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

3. THE KINGDOM OF LEON

9. ART AND CULTURE

4. THE COUNTRY OF CASTILLA

10. BIBLIOGRAPHY

5. THE CORONA DE CASTILLA

11. END

6. ECONOMY

INTRO

Around the 711, Muslims spread throughout the Iberian Peninsula. At this time, Visigoth Kingdom, was in a civil war. This, favoured and allow Muslims conquest.This new territory, was called Al-Andalus. In the battle of Guadalete (711), Visigoth King Rodrigo, was defeated by Muslims. The capital of the Visigoth Kingdom, was Toledo. Around the 713, Muslims conquest this city. Between 711 and 716, Muslims practically occupied all the peninsula except Cantabria and the western Pirineos.

THE START OF THE CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

Since the Muslims arrive to the Iberian Peninsula, all the Christian kingdoms were in the north.Some internal conflicts ( 1031) led to the end of the cordoba Caliphate. Al-Andalus became divided into several territories called taifas

THE KINDOM OF LEON INTRO

The first christian kingdoms were established in the VIII and IX century in the areas of the Pirineos and the Cordillera Cantabrica

THE BEGINNING OF THE KINGDOM OF LEON

THE BEGINNING OF THE kingdom OF CASTILLA

In the X century the Kingdom of Leon faced a perios of crisis due to internal problems and frequent Muslims attacks. Like in this time Castilla was a group of contuies in the east of the kingdom. It was near the frontier with Al-Andalus so it was a zone of conflict. When the King Ramiro II death in 951; Count Fernan Gonzalez (930-970) established his authority over Castilla.

In 722 a Visigoth called Pelayo fought against the Muslims in the battle of Covadonga. This battle gave him the necessary power to create the Kingdom of Asturias and established the capital in Oviedo. The Kingdom of Asturias expanded to the south of the peninsula. Alfonso III took advantage of conflicts in the Cordoba Emirate. In the X century the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias was moved to the city of Leon. This was the start of the Kingdom of Leon.

How was the Corona de Castilla governed?

The corona de castilla

Were governed by the same institutions and same laws. Monarchs governed with thw help of the nobility and some institutions: - The Cortes - The Royal Council and the High Court Cities were governed by a council. They were later governed by councillors. Together with the judges and the mayors, they made up the town council. In the 14th Century, corregidores appeared.

Castilla and Leon divided and united several times: When the actually king Fernando death in 1252 the Kingdom of Leon and Castilla divided. Then from 1072 to 1109 Alfonso V managed to unify the kingdom once again. In 1157, Alfonso VIII inherited Castilla, while Fernando II inherited Leon. In 1230, the two kingdoms were finally united under the name of Corona de Castilla.

Economy

It was mainly based on agriculture an livestock farming. • Merino sheep breeding • The Mesta The sale of wool and cloth, stimulate artisanal activity and trade. There was a boom in trade fairs.

Aquí puedes incluir un dato relevante a destacar

The impact of the crisis in the 14th Century

At the end of the 13th Century, there were bad harvests, faamines and epidemics in Castilla. The population, decreased and agricultural lands were abandoned. • People blamed the Jews • The nobles recive less. To compensate, they raised taxes on the preasantwhich led to revolts - guerras irmandiñas (Galicia). There were also conflicts between nobles. Enrique de Trastámara, rebelled againts his brother, king Pedro I. The king was killed and Enrique II took his place in the year 1369.

THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIAN KINGDOMS

IX and X century

Christian Monarchs advanced towardsbthe Duero valley

XI and XII century

Conquest of the Tajo and Ebro valleys

1212

Conquest of Guadalquivir valley Levante and the Islas Baleares

Y que dejes a tu clase boquiabierta

ART IN THE CHRISTIAN KIGDOM

CULTURE IN THE CHRISTIAN KIGDOM

There were different styles:

Christian culture, were rich and diverse:

• Asturian art: Camara Santa of Oviedo Cathedral and the churches of San Miguel de Lillo and Santa Maria del Narranco.

• Mozarabic art: San Baudelio del Berlanga, San Miguel de Escalada and San Cebrian de Mazote.

• Romanesque style: San Clemente and Santa Maria de Tahull churches, the Monastery of San Juan de la Peña, an the cathedrals of Zamora, Jaca, Santiago de Compostela...

• Gothic style: the Church of Santa Maria del Mar, the palace of the Generalitat de Barcelona and the commercial exchanges of Palma and Valencia.

• Mudejar style: are found in Leon, Toledo and Teruel.

• Religious and ancient work, were copied out by Monks by hand.

• At the 13th Century, the first universities on the Peninsula, were stablished.

• The romance languages apeared: Castellano, Gallego, Catalan an Portuguese. Ausia March, Joanot Martorell, the Marquis of Santillana, Don Juan Manuel, Isabel de Villena an the king Alfonso X, were important writers.

• Toledo was used to know as the city of the three cultures due to the colaboration between Christians, Muslims and Jewish.

Santa Maria del Mar (Cataluña)

San Miguel del Lillo (Asturias)

San Pedro de la Rua (Navarra)

Torre de San Martin (Teruel)

San Miguel de Escalada (Leon)

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Geography and history book

THIS IS THE END OF OUR PRESENTATIONWE HOPE YOU LIKE IT

¿Tienes una idea?

Con las plantillas de Genially podrás incluir recursos visuales para dejar a tu audiencia con la boca abierta. También destacar alguna frase o dato concreto que se quede grabado a fuego en la memoria de tu público e incluso embeber contenido externo que sorprenda: vídeos, fotos, audios... ¡Lo que tú quieras! ¿Necesitas más motivos para crear contenidos dinámicos? Bien: el 90% de la información que asimilamos nos llega a través de la vista y, además, retenemos un 42% más de información cuando el contenido se mueve.

Truquito:

La interactividad es la pieza clave para captar el interés y la atención de tus estudiantes. Un genially es interactivo porque tu grupo explora y se relaciona con él.