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U.S Government

Gabo Arévalo

Created on November 17, 2023

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Transcript

American Government

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UNIVERSIDAD GERARDO BARRIOS

SECTION 1

School of Sciences and Arts English Language Department

SUBJECT: English Apply to Law TASK: Presentation about U.S government TEACHER: Mr. William Amaya STUDENT: Jairo Gabriel Arévalo Cardoza SEMESTER: 2- 2023 DUE DATE: Nov 18th 2023

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INTRODUCTION

Understanding the U.S. Constitution and its principles is essential for comprehending the relationship between the Constitution and the U.S. government. The Constitution establishes fundamental principles such as popular sovereignty, limited government, and checks and balances, shaping the relationship between the government and the people. This understanding is crucial for informed citizenship and effective governance. This presentation delves into the relationship between the U.S. Constitution and the U.S. government, with a specific focus on fundamental constitutional principles. It highlights concepts such as popular sovereignty, consent of the governed, limited government, rule of law, separation of powers, federalism, and checks and balances.

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What is the constitution?

The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the United States, outlining the framework for the government and the rights of its citizens.

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What is the government?

The government is the system or group of people responsible for governing a community or a country. It is responsible for making and enforcing laws, providing public services, and representing the interests of the citizens.

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understanding the U.s constitution and

Government

The U.S. Constitution serves as the supreme law of the United States, outlining the framework for the government and the rights of its citizens.

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constitutional

PRINCIPLES

The constitutional principles are fundamental concepts that form the basis of the U.S. Constitution and shape the relationship between the government and the people.

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PRINCIPLE

Popular Sovereignty

Popular sovereignty is a fundamental constitutional principle that asserts that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the people. It emphasizes that the power of the government is vested in the people, who have the right to govern themselves.

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principle

Consent of the Governed

The concept that the government's legitimacy and authority come from the consent of the people it governs.

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PRinciple

Limited Government

The principle that the powers of the government are restricted by the Constitution to protect individual rights.

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PRINCIPLE

Rule of Law

The belief that all individuals and institutions, including the government, are subject to and accountable under the law.

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principle

Separation of Power

The division of governmental powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent the concentration of power in one branch.

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principle

Federalism

The sharing of powers between the federal government and the states, allowing for a balance of authority.

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principle

Checks & Balances

The system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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Conclusion

The U.S. Constitution embodies fundamental principles that have shaped the U.S. government. These principles include popular sovereignty, limited government, checks and balances, separation of powers, federalism, and the rule of law . The Constitution's principles ensure that the government operates within defined boundaries and that the rights and freedoms of the people are protected .

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It is responsible for making and enforcing laws, providing public services, and representing the interests of the citizens. The government is typically divided into branches, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with specific powers and responsibilities. The U.S. government, for example, is structured according to the principles outlined in the U.S. Constitution, which establishes the framework for its operation and the rights of its citizens.

Limit Government

The principle of limited government is a foundational concept in the U.S. Constitution, emphasizing that the government only has the powers that have been given to it. This principle ensures that the government's authority is restricted by the Constitution to protect individual rights and prevent the concentration of power. The Constitution incorporates the rule of law as another way to limit government power, establishing the Constitution as the "supreme law of the land" for the United States . The principle of limited government was a significant departure from the autocratic, all-powerful systems that citizens were accustomed to, marking a revolutionary shift towards a government responsible to the people it governed .

Checks and Balances

The principle of checks and balances is a fundamental concept in the U.S. Constitution, which ensures that each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. This system prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and helps to maintain a balance of authority within the government. It is designed to promote accountability and prevent the abuse of power by any single branch. The Constitution's incorporation of checks and balances is a key aspect of the U.S. government's structure and is essential for maintaining a system of shared powers and accountability.

FEDERALISM

Federalism is a principle in the U.S. Constitution that involves the sharing of powers between the federal government and the states. This concept allows for a balance of authority, with certain powers being held by the national government and others reserved for the states. It is designed to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity and to ensure that both the federal government and the states have specific areas of authority and responsibility. This system of federalism is a key aspect of the U.S. Constitution and plays a significant role in the governance of the United States.

SEPARATION OF POWER

The principle of separation of powers is a fundamental concept in the U.S. Constitution, which divides the powers of the government among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation ensures that not one branch has too much power, and each branch has a distinct role in the governance of the country. The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch enforces laws, and the judicial branch interprets laws. This system of checks and balances prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and helps to maintain a balance of authority within the government. eiusmod.

POPULAR SOVEREINTY

  • The idea that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the people.

The principle of "Consent of the Governed" emphasizes that the legitimacy and authority of the government are derived from the consent of the people it governs. This principle is reflected in the U.S. Constitution through democratic processes such as elections and the protection of individual rights. It ensures that the government operates with the consent and support of the governed, making it a fundamental aspect of democratic governance in the United States.

It establishes the principles of popular sovereignty, consent of the governed, limited government, rule of law, separation of powers, federalism, and checks and balances. These principles ensure that the government operates within defined boundaries and that the rights and freedoms of the people are protected.

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