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English Course- Revising
Filipa Carrondo
Created on November 13, 2023
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Transcript
English Course
Level A1
Let's Revise
Vocabulary and Grammar
Physical description
Things
The Alphabet
Family
Numbers
Grammar
Months
Habits&Routines
Days of the week
Countries
Jobs
The English Alphabet
Spelling
Spelling names is very common in the English Language because it becomes easier to understand and write them down .
In order to spell the names of people or things, you need to know the sound of the letters in English, for example: Anna- A (ei) n (en) n (en) a (ei) English - E (i) n (en) g (dzi) l (el) i (ai) s (es) h (eich)
OR double n (en)
Questions
What's your name?
My name is Filipa.
How do you spell it?
It's F (ef) - i (ai) - l (el) - i (ai) - p (pi) - a (ei).
Numbers
Let's revise cardinal numbers!
Cardinal numbers
20. Twenty
13. Thirteen14. Fourteen 15. Fifteen 16. Sixteen 17. Seventeen 18. Eighteen 19. Nineteen
0. Zero /Oh1. One 2. Two 3. Three 4. Four 5. Five 6. Six
21. Twenty-one22. Twenty-two (...)
7. Seven8. Eight 9. Nine 10. Ten 11. Eleven 12. Twelve
Cardinal numbers
90. Ninety 99- Ninety-nine
60- Sixty 66- Sixty- six
30. Thirty 33. Thirty-three
70. Seventy 77. Seventy-seven
40. Forty 47- Forty-four
100- a (one) Hundred
80. Eighty 88. Eighty-eight
50- Fifty 55- Fifty-five
How to say numbers
Phone numbers
0 1 0 3 8 9 4 4 2
Zero/ O (oh)
44 - double four
Phone numbers
What's your mobile number?
It's 010 389 442.
age
How old?- asking about age
How old are you?
I am 30 years old.
Ordinal numbers
Ordinal numbers
st
th
th
- Ninth
- Fifth
- First
th
10
- Tenth
th
nd
- Sixth
- Second
th
- Eleventh
th
11
- Seventh
rd
- Third
th
- Twelfth
th
12
- Eighth
th
- Fourth
Ordinal numbers
th
th
27
- Twenty-seventh
th
20
- Twentieth
- Thirteenth
13
th
st
th
- Twenty-first
- Fourteenth
21
14
28
- Twenty-eighth
th
nd
th
29
- Twenty-ninth
22
- Twenty- second
15
- Fifteenth
th
rd
th
- Thirtieth
- Twenty-third
23
- Sixteenth
30
16
st
th
th
17
- Thirty
24
- first
31
- Seventeenth
- Twenty-fourth
th
th
25
- Twenty-fifth
- Eighteenth
18
th
th
19
- Nineteenth
26
- Twenty-sixth
Months of the year
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
- January
- February
- March
- April
Days of the Week
dates
Years
Years
Years
Saying the dates
Countries
Where are you from?
I'm from ...
Nationalities
What's your nationality?
I'm ....
Mexican
Scottish
Portuguese
Japanese
Italian
American
Spanish
German
Chinese
Swish
French
English
Track 1.42
Listening
Listen and complete gaps with the information.
Listening
Track 1.42
Now listen to the questions and complete them.
What's your first name?
_______ your surname?
_______ do you spell it?
_______old are you?
Where are you ______?
_______ your address?
_______ your postcode?
What's your _______ address?
What's your phone ________?
Listening
Now listen to the questions and complete them.
What's your first name?
What's your surname?
How do you spell it?
How old are you?
Where are you from?
What's your address?
What's your postcode?
What's your email address?
What's your phone number?
Things
Things
a wallet
an umbrella
Things
sunglasses
headphones
Things
a person
people
Things
It's my dog!
It's your cat!
Things
That is my computer.
These are my toys.
describing things
To describe things or people we can use adjectives.
An adjective is a describing word;
An adjective gives more information about something
An adjective usually describes a noun.
Colours
Pink
Blue
Black
Yellow
White
Green
Purple
Red
Grey
Orange
Brown
Common adjectives
VS
Big Small
Common adjectives
Bad Good
Common adjectives
VS
Dangerous Safe
Common adjectives
VS
Dirty Clean
Common adjectives
Difficult
VS
Easy
Common adjectives
VS
Empty Full
Common adjectives
VS
Expensive Cheap
Common adjectives
VS
Far Near
Common adjectives
VS
Fast Slow
Common adjectives
VS
High Low
Common adjectives
VS
Hot Cold
Common adjectives
VS
Long Short
Common adjectives
VS
Old New
Common adjectives
VS
Poor Rich
Common adjectives
VS
Strong Weak
Common adjectives
VS
Wrong Right
Family
Info
Possessive Noun
a person, a place or a thing that shows ownership of something.
The name of my mother is Isabel.
OR
My mother's name is Isabel
Possessive noun
Possessive Noun
Whose car is this?
It's Mary's car. OR It's Mary's.
Habits & Routines
Habits and Routines are part of our daily lives, such as:
- Get up
- Have breakfast
- Have a coffee
- Go to work
- Have lunch
- Finish work
- Go grocery shopping
- Go home
- Make/Have dinner
- Watch Tv
- Go to sleep
Habits & Routines
Usually when we talk about our habits and routines, we can use the Present Simple Tense.
e.g. I have breakfast in the morning.
Habits & Routines
To talk about routines/habits we can say the parts of the day:
e.g. I have breakfast in the morning. I have coffee in the afternoon.
I go home in the evening. I go to bed at night.
Habits & Routines
When we talk about our routines, we can use hours (and minutes) to say the time we do our tasks:
e.g. I have breakfast in the morning at half past seven (7.30).
JObs
What do you do?
Physical Description
We can describe a person based on his/her: *age (young, adult, middle-aged, etc.) *height and weight (tall/short, fat/slim, etc.) *hair : length (long/short), style (wavy, curly, straight), colour (brown, black, blonde, etc.) *eyes: size (big/small), colour (blue, green, brown) *personality (nice, friendly, extrovert, mean, quiet, rude, etc.)
Grammar
DEmonstrative adjectives
Possessive Determiners
Possessive Noun
- A noun ends in -s, you have to add an apostrophe and an to make it possessive.
James + 's = James's
- A plural noun that ends in you have to add an apostrophe
Dogs + ' = dogs'
- An irregular plural noun, add an apostrophe and to turn it possessive
children + 's = children's
present simple
Verb 'To Be'
Affirmative
Personal Pronouns
I You He She It We You They
am are is is is are are are
'm 're 's 's 's 're 're 're
I You He She It We You They
happy.
present simple
Verb 'To Be'
Negative
Personal Pronouns
I You He She It We You They
am not are not is not is not is not are not are not are not
'm not aren't isn't isn't isn't aren't aren't aren't
I You He She It We You They
happy.
present simple
Verb 'To Be'
Interrogative
Verb BE
Personal Pronouns
I You He She It We You They
Am Are Is Is Is Are Are Are
happy?
present simple
Interrogative
Are you happy?
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not.
present simple
Regular verbs
Affirmative
Verb +
Object
Subject +
I/ You/ We/They
have
breakfast.
He/She/It
has*
3rd person singular* spelling rules
present simple
Regular verbs
Spelling rules 3rd person singular:
present simple
On negative sentences, we need to use the following structure:
Subject +
Auxiliary verb (not) +
Infinitive verb +
Object
doesn't (He/She/It)
don't (I/you/We/They)
e.g. I don't have breakfast. She doesn't have breakfast.
present simple
On interrogative sentences, we need to use the following structure:
Subject +
Auxiliary verb +
Infinitive verb +
Object ?
Do (I/you/We/They)
Does (He/She/It)
Short answers (Yes/No)
e.g. Do you have breakfast? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. Does she have breakfast? Yes, She does. / No, she doesn't.
present simple
On interrogative sentences, we need to use the following structure:
Object ?
Infinitive verb +
Subject +
Auxiliary verb +
Question word +
do (I/you/We/They)
does (He/She/It)
Complete answers
e.g. What time do you have breakfast? I have breakfast at 8 o'clock. Where does she have breakfast? She has breakfast at home.
Plural Nouns
when we have plural nouns we usually:
- Add -s at the end of the word:
- Add -es if the word ends in s,sh,ch,x:
- Add -ies when the words ends in consonant + y, change the -y to -ies:
Irregular Plural Nouns
when we have irregular plural nouns, they change their form:
- A woman - 3 women
- A man - 2 men
- A child - 20 children
Singular Nouns
We usually use indefinite articles (A/ An) to identify things.
- An is used with nouns that have a vowel sound.
- A is used with nouns that have a consonant sound.