Advanced II portfolio Karla Milano

Advanced II Portfolio

Karla Fernanda Milano Montesinos A01665614

If you had told me , you wouldn´t have passed through this

Example: If I won the game in the casino, I would be rich.

Example: If it snow falls, we will go outside.

• If Past Perfect + Would (could, might) have + past participle

• If Past simple + Would (could, might) + verb

• If Present simple + Future simple

Third

Second

First

• If Present simple + Present simple

Zero

Conditionals

Example: If you stand in the sun, you burn.

Must Uses: - Obligation - Certainly Example: - You must be here at 8 am Have to Uses: -Obligation Example: - You have to be at home at 7 pm NEED TO Uses: - Obligation Example: - You need to calm down NEEDN´T Uses: Lack of obligation Example: You needn´t have to do that DON´T HAVE TO Uses: - Lack of obligation Example: You don´t have to call the police SHOULD Uses: -Advice/Opinion Example: You should be more responsable OUGHT TO Uses: -Opinion/ Advice Example: You ought to drink less

COULDUses: - Ability - Suggestion - RequestExample: - You could take an airplane. MAY Uses: -Possibility - Formal request/Permission Example: -May I go to the bathroom? MIGHT Uses: - Possibility Example: - It might be quicker to go by bus

CAN Uses: - Ability - Suggestion - RequestExample: - He can find anything in his hat BE ABLE TO Uses: -Ability Example: -He is able to finish his exam in 10 minutes CAN´T Uses: - Certainty that something is impossible Example: - That can´t be false MUSTN´T Uses: Prohibition Example: You mustn´t smoke here

Modal verbs, uses and examples

• They are not conjugated (can´t add s or ed)
• They are not used together with other modals
• They do not have gerund or infinitive forms.
• Modal verbs are followed by an infinitive without to

Characteristics

MODAL VERBS (in present)

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence.

After all, our frienship is what matters

Well, at least we are all together

Apparently, she has no time

Certaintly something has happened

If you ask me, I don´t think that´s good

Ideally, I am going to recover in two months

Obviously, that´s not true

Anyway, I think we will have to wait before saying something

All the same it´s his letter what teachers complain about

Surely she is going to be accepted in university

Still, she hasn´t told me anything about it

After all- despite earlier problems or doubts

At least- minimum of something

Apparently- obviously

Certainly- whitout any doubt

If you ask me-as I see it, in my point of view

Ideally- perfectly, in theory

Obviously- in a clear, easy to understand way

Anyway- in whatever manner

All the same- despite what had just happened

Surely- used to express surprised that something has happened

Still- Even, yet

Personally- done by you and not someone else

Linking and commenting

Personally, I think he is beautiful

• Get a life
• That´s life
• A cushy life
• Come to life
• You can bet your life
• Get a new lease of life
• Anything for a quiet life
• It´s the story of my life

Examples

Life

Time

• Take your time
• Kill time
• Third time lucky
• No time to lose
• Not before time
• Any old time
• Better luck next time
• It´s high time
• For the time being
• Stand the test of time
• In the nick of time
• Dead on time

Examples

Time and life expressions

Face the fact : To realize the difficult truth Putting a brave face: To behave as if a problem is not important or does not worry you On its last legs: To be tired or near death Pulling your leg: To tease someone by telling them something that is not true or schocking as a joke Goes to their heads : If success goes to your head, it makes you think you are better or more important tha you really are A sharp tongue: Used to describe a way of speaking that is unkind Finding my feet: To beacome able to act independently and with confidence

Idioms with the bodyIdiom: A common, often used expression that doesn´t make sense if you take it literally

References

• Notebook
• Teacher Leroy presentations
• Headway 5E. (n.d.). https://headway5e.oxfordonlinepractice.com/app/dashboard
• Oxford Learners Bookshelf. (n.d.). https://www.oxfordlearnersbookshelf.com/home/main.html

She may/might not have been in Pensilvania (not mightn´t have been)

She must not have been in Pensilvania (not musn´t have been)

She couldn´t have been in Pensilvania

She was not in Pensilvania

POSSIBILITY

ALMOST 100% SURE

IMPOSSIBLE

FACT

She may/might/could have had therapy with her doctor

She must have had therapy with her doctor

She had therapy with her doctor.

POSSIBILITY

ALMOST 80% SURE

FACT

To make guesses about the past

Modals of probability in the past

Modal verb + have + past participle

To have a good head : To have an ability to understand or deal with (something)To have your hands full: To be so busy that you do not have time to do anything else heart to heart: A serious conversation between two people, usually close friends, in which they talk honestly about their feelings Heart of gold: Very kind and generous Shake hands: To exchange greetings by clasping hands Big- headed: Having a very high opinion of how importantand clever you are; too proud.

Metaphors Metaphor: compares two things that share one characteristic