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TIMELINE - GLOBAL

Michelle Jiménez

Created on November 9, 2023

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Transcript

Timeline U.S occupation

1999

2004

2003

2025

2001

2002

Timeline U.S occupation

2005

2009

2008

2025

2006

2007

Timeline U.S occupation

2014

2010

2019

2018

2013

2025

2011

2017

2012

Timeline U.S occupation

2020

2023

2025

2021

2022

  • June 23, 2010: General McChrystal removed; General Petraeus appointed at a critical juncture.
  • November 2010: NATO agrees to hand over security to Afghan forces.
  • August 2010: The United States completed the withdrawal of its combat troops from Iraq, complying with the agreement signed in 2008.
Parliamentaries of Iraq

January 30, 2005

Iraq’s first parliamentary elections since the fall of Saddam Hussein.Iraq’s interim government transfers power to a transitional government led by Ibrahim al-Jaafari.

June 20, 2005

December 15, 2005

Second parliamentary elections held in Iraq.

2020
  • Intra-Afghan peace talks begin.
  • The United States announces a troop withdrawal.
2008 - Troop Withdrawal Agreement:

On November 19, 2008, United States President George W. Bush and Iraq signed the Troop Withdrawal Agreement, which established the schedule for the gradual withdrawal of US forces from Iraq.

August 2008:

U.S. gunship mistakenly kills Afghan civilians in Herat

2019
  • President Trump breaks off the peace talks with the Taliban.
  • The Afghan President is killed in a Taliban attack.
  • The United States and the Taliban sign a deal on a path to peace.

2023: consequences

  • Afghanistan's poverty rate increased to 97% in 2022 from 47% in 2020 due to international isolation and the Taliban takeover.
  • The exodus of skilled workers left many sectors under-resourced.
  • Restrictions on women's rights, freedom of the media, and freedom of expression increased significantly.
  • Afghanistan is currently the only country in the world where girls are banned from attending secondary school.

Overall, the situation in Afghanistan in 2022 was very dire, with the population facing a number of challenges, including a lack of humanitarian assistance, a struggling economy, restrictions on human rights, and a humanitarian crisis exacerbated by natural disasters.

New government in Iraq

Interim government established in Iraq led by Iyad Allawi.

Second Battle of Fallujah
First Battle of Fallujah

U.S coalition launched a major offensive to control the city. Te fighting was intense. After days the coalition failed and decided to withdraw. Fallujah remained a stronghold for insurgents

The objective was to eliminate insurgent strongholds in Fallujah and reestablish the order. The coalition employed heavy artillery and air support, after weeks, the coalition declared victory. It is considered a pivotal moment in the Iraq war

End of the combat operations

Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq is captured by U.S. forces.

December 13, 2003
2021
  • President Biden announces that the United States will withdraw all troops from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021.
  • The Afghan government collapses as the Taliban take Kabul.
  • The United States completes its withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Invasion of Afghanistan

October 7, 2001

The invasion of Afghanistan begins in the part of U.S. and the international coalition, in response to the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Feb 22

Dec 30

Saddam Hussein died after being hanged.

The Akariya Shrine in Samarra was hit by a powerful bomb

Apr 22

Nuri Kamal al-Maliki was the nominee for prime minister

The Surge

January 10, 2007

The president of the United States of America, George W. Bush announces a troop surge in Iraq as part of the strategy known as “The Surge”.

May, 2007

Taliban commander Mullah Dadullah was killed

2022

  • The Taliban roll back and roll back all the gains made in liberal and democratic rights and freedoms over the past twenty years.
  • More than 120,000 Afghans are airlifted and resettled around the world.
  • The United Nations launches the largest single-country appeal in history for humanitarian aid in Afghanistan.
  • The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction issues an interim assessment of U.S. participation and withdrawal in Afghanistan.
  • The Biden administration releases a report saying the Trump administration bears heavy responsibility for waiting too long to begin preparing to withdraw troops.
2018
  • Negotiations between the United States and the Taliban in Doha enter their highest level yet.
  • The Trump administration plans to pull out seven thousand troops from Afghanistan.
End of the War against ISIS: Although the conflict against ISIS continued after the liberation of Mosul, in December 2017, the Iraqi government officially declared victory over ISIS in Iraq
2017
  • The United States drops a powerful non-nuclear bomb on Islamic State militants in Afghanistan.
  • The Taliban carry out a series of bold terror attacks in Kabul.
  • The Trump administration cuts off security assistance to Pakistan because they believe they are harboring Taliban militants.