Evolution of Ancient Egyptian Tombs 23-24

evolution of ancient egyptian tombs

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Instructions

True Pyramids

2625-1759 BCE

• The mastabas and stepped pyramids eventually evolved into true pyramids
• Smooth casing blocks were used on each side
• The true pyramid shape was a symbol of the sun god Ra
• Contained more storage areas for even more funerary items
• Underground burial shaft

Rectangular Tombs

4000-3510 BCE

• Tombs were rectangular in shape and looked like the homes of the living
• Size of the tombs increased

• The number of Items placed in the tombs increased and the items became more detailed
• Masonry, wood, and stone were used to strengthen tombs
• Upper and lower class tombs were separated

Predynastic Burials

4400-3800 BCE

• Small necropolises (cemeteries) were located on the outskirts of villages
• Bodies were placed in oval graves in the fetal position
• Goat or gazelle skins covered the bodies
• Items from everyday life were placed around the body for use in the afterlife

Step Pyramids

c. 2670-2650 BCE

• First type of pyramid built by the Egyptians
• Step pyramids were created by building smaller mastabas on top of larger ones
• Contained more storage areas for even more funerary items
• Underground burial shaft

Mastaba

3100-1650 BCE

• Composed of two parts
• Above ground structure made with stone or mudbrick that formed a massive rectangle with sloped walls
• The above ground structure had storage areas for even more funerary items
• Underground burial chamber