TOPIC 12

Structural Functionalism

TTOPIC 12

Objetivos

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Origins of Structural Functionalism

• Structural functionalism has its origins in the ideas of influential thinkers like Comte, Spencer, and Durkheim.

Definition of Social Structure

Social structure is defined as the arrangement and order of parts within a society or population, which live and develop within a particular environment.

Talcott Parsons and Social Functionalism

This theory aims to analyze society as a whole through a general theoretical system that draws upon multiple social science disciplines to create a comprehensive theory of human relations.

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Functions and Dysfunctions

Parsons believed that social systems have functional requirements, including compatibility with other systems, meeting people's needs, supporting other systems, maintaining order, and more.

Culture and Norms

The role of culture, norms, and values in shaping social behavior. Society inculcates individuals with a perspective that serves both their own interests and the interests of the larger social system.

Structural Functionalism's Focus

Structural functionalism primarily examines cultural expressions, norms, and values of society, seeking a balance between structure and function.

Role and Status

The role and status of individuals in society, and individuals may have different roles corresponding to their different statuses.

Social Relations and Solidarity

Social relations are a central aspect of structural functionalism, with a focus on culture, the environment, and cultural areasEmile Durkheim's concept of solidarity is divided into mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity

Comparative Method

Emile Durkheim used the comparative method in his research. This method involves comparing objects to highlight their similarities and differences to better understand and define the concepts related to these objects.

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