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Art Styles and Movements

Olivia Donofrio Maci

Created on November 3, 2023

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Art Styles and movements

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Art Styles and movements

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Abstract

Impressionism

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Expressionism

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Representational

Non-objective

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abstract Movement

  • Early 20th century, around the 1910s
  • Wassily Kandinsky first important abstract artist
  • Abstract art does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality, instead focusing on emotions or concepts
  • Style Characteristics:
    • does not depict people, places, or things as they appear in the real world
    • Emphasizes shapes, free-flowing forms, and completely random marks
    • Bold use of color

Art

abstract

representational art

  • Been around since the prehistoric cave paintings
  • Representational art depicts recognizable subjects from the real world, including people, landscapes, objects, and events.
  • Style Characteristics:
    • portrays subjects from reality, such as figures, animals, landscapes, and still lifes.
    • can range from hyper-realistic depictions to more stylized forms that still resemble the original subject
    • Often emphasizes accuracy in proportions, lighting, texture, and color to create a believable image

    Art

    representational

    NON-OBJECTIVE MOVEMENT

    • Early 20th century, around the 1910s
    • Emerged alongside other forms of abstract art
    • Wassily Kandinsky seen as earliest pioneer of non-objective art
    • Non-objective art does not reference any specific visual subject or object from reality
    • Focuses purely on the elements of art itself
    • Style Characteristics:
      • avoids depicting any real-world objects or subjects
      • focuses on basic visual elements such as color, line, shape, form, texture, and space
      • many non-objective works emphasize the flatness of the canvas, avoiding the illusion of depth or perspective

    Art

    non-objective

    Impressionist movement

    • 1860s - early 1900s
    • Claude Monet's painting "Impression, Sunrise" gave the movement its name
    • Instead of painting the world with idealized forms and perfect symmetry, artists concentrated on the world as they saw it, imperfections and all
    • Style Characteristics:
      • attempted to offer the artists’ impression, or interpretation, of something
      • Used large brushstrokes painted thickly and somewhat sloppily to quickly capture effects of natural light on their subjects

    Art

    Impressionism

    Expressionist movement

    • early 1900s to 1933
    • Edvard Munch and Vincent van Gogh were influentual to the movement
      • encouraged distortion of form and the use of strong colors to convey a variety of anxieties and yearnings
    • Art was now meant to come forth from within the artist, rather than from a depiction of the external visual world
    • Style Characteristics:
      • swirling, swaying, and exaggeratedly executed brushstrokes in the depiction of their subjects

    Art

    expressionism