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linea del tiempo PENSAMIENTO PEDAGOGICO

Wendy Pizaña 485

Created on November 2, 2023

Linea del tiempo del pensamiento pedagógico abarcando desde el origen oriental, griego, romano, medieval y renacentista.

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Transcript

lINEA DEL TIEMPO

PENSAMIENTO PEDAGOGICO

ORIENTAL

500 Y 400 a. de c

-Inicia el pensamiento oriental.-Basaba su enseñanza en la religion y tradiciones. -La educacion se basaba en la imitacion y la oralidad, se consideraba que todos los seres animados tenian alma, tallaban figuras de plantas y animales como emblemas protectores de las tribus.

GRIEGO

469 Y399 a. de c.

SOCRATES

Su legado fue el buscar el conocimiento o verdad a traves de la dialectica buscando dialogar con logica y argumentos con la utilizacion de preguntas y contrapreguntas para llegar a demostrar la veracidad o falsedad de un juicio.

PLATÓN

427 Y 347 a. de c.

disipulo de Socrates. Educo algunos nobles para que fueran reyes. Sus principios educativos estan centrados en la adquisicion del conocimiento mas con el espiritu que con los sentidos su ´posicion era idealista,

lINEA DEL TIEMPO

PENSAMIENTO PEDAGOGICO

ORIENTAL

500 Y 400 a. de c

-Inicia el pensamiento oriental.-Basaba su enseñanza en la religion y tradiciones. -La educacion se basaba en la imitacion y la oralidad, se consideraba que todos los seres animados tenian alma, tallaban figuras de plantas y animales como emblemas protectores de las tribus.

GRIEGO

469 Y399 a. de c.

SOCRATES

Su legado fue el buscar el conocimiento o verdad a traves de la dialectica buscando dialogar con logica y argumentos con la utilizacion de preguntas y contrapreguntas para llegar a demostrar la veracidad o falsedad de un juicio.

PLATÓN

427 Y 347 a. de c.

disipulo de Socrates. Educo algunos nobles para que fueran reyes. Sus principios educativos estan centrados en la adquisicion del conocimiento mas con el espiritu que con los sentidos su ´posicion era idealista,

romano

-La educacion romana es utilitaria y militarista por medio de la disciplina y justicia. Los esclavos aprendian las artes u oficios en las casas que servian.-

234-149 a.de c.

catón "El antiguo"

Se distinguio por la importancia que asignaba la formacion de cracter iontegrado la cultura con relacion a los demas buscando el bienestar.

106-43 a.de c.

Mario Tulion Ciceron

Senador romano definido como el padre de la patria consideraba como el ideal de la educacion formar un oradorcon cualidades de dualecto, filosofo, poeta jurista y actor Idealizaro del derecho.

35d. C.

Quintaliano

Impartio clases en Roma duante 20 años. Se enfocaba en el problema del talento las tareas del educador, estilo correcto de enseñanza y educacion y varias cuestiones pedagogicas. la enseñanza en el contenidp del discurso.

65d.C.

SÉNECA

"No se debe enseñar para la escuela si no para la vida"

46-119d.C.

Plutarco

La educacion deve buscar mostrar la biografia de los grandes hombres, es decir que sean ejemplos de virtud y caracter.

PEDAGOGIA MEDIEVAL

La iglesia cristiana tiene fuerza en la educación.

556-636

SAN ISIDRO DE SEVILLA

obispo, teologo y erudito de la España visigoda. Propicio el desarrollo de las artes liberales del derecho y las ciencias e impulso la politica educativa obligatoria para todos los obispos del reino.

ESCUELAS MEDIAVALES

IV-VIII

.-ESCUELAS MONOCALESforman monjes, aceptan hijos de algunos personajes importantes.-ESCUELAS EPISCOPALES Se forman cuando nacen los catedras con el fin de que creas en la administracion. -ESCUELAS PALESTINAS Asisten hijos de rey y de algun noble. Tienen caracter militar.

ARTES LIBERALES

TRIVIUM: Retorica, Gramatica y Dialectica.QUADRIVIUM: aritmetica geografia astronomia y musica

PRIMERAS UNIVERSIDADES

1088

El viejo mundo catolico con conocimientos censurados no cumplen con las demandas de la sociedad. Aumenta la poblacio y la educacion es necesaria .La institucion que tiene como finalidad ampliar el conocimiento es la universidad. DE ORDEN SOCIAL DE ORDEN CIENTIFICO DE ORDEN ACADEMICO DE ORDEN SOCIO-ECONOMICO.

PEDAGOGIA RENACENTISTA

esta época fue influenciada por los progresos en la navegación, invención de la imprenta, pólvora y la brújula, el descubrimiento de América, viajes alrededor del mundo, la teoría heliocéntrica que propone el giro de los planetas alrededor del sol. La mentalidad de la época tuvo grandes avances.

1434

GUTEMBERG

Crea la imprenta y se dispara la expansion de libros.

Movimiento "Renacimiento"

1501

Este movimiento marca la transiscion del mundo mediaval al mundo moderno. Marca una nueva forma de pensar y de vivir .

ESCUELA HUMANISTA

1535

Encabezado por Erasmo, esta teoria elimina los castigos corporales, establece que el respeto va vinvulado al desarrollo del nniñoy separa la iglesia Catolica de la educacion.

1564

GALILEO GALILEI

se centra en la demostracion matematica y la intuicion racional.

ESCUELA IDEALISTA

1596

DESCARTES es uno de los principales exponentes de esta teoria habla sobre liberalel trabajo cientifico de la injerencia religiosa.

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