Lógica Difusa en Inteligencia Artificial

Lógica Difusa en Inteligencia Artificial

Jesus EmanuelGarcia Utrera

• La lógica difusa es un enfoque que maneja la incertidumbre y la imprecisión en la toma de decisiones.
• A diferencia de la lógica clásica, que es binaria (verdadero o falso), la lógica difusa trabaja con grados de verdad.

Se convierten las salidas difusas en valores concretos

Los conjuntos difusos permiten representar la imprecisión en los datos

Se utilizan métodos como el centroide o el máximo

Conjuntos Difusos

Defuzzificación

Los elementos pertenecen al conjunto con un grado de membresía entre 0 y 1

Sistemas de control, diagnóstico médico, procesamiento de señales, robótica y más

Definen cómo un elemento pertenece a un conjunto difuso

Funciones de Pertenencia

Aplicaciones en IA

Permite a las máquinas tomar decisiones basadas en información difusa

Pueden ser triangulares, trapezoidales, gaussianas, etc.

Se utiliza para tomar decisiones en un sistema basado en reglas difusas

Manejo de datos imprecisos

Inferencia Difusa

Ventajas

Flexibilidad en la toma de decisiones

Combina las reglas y los grados de verdad para obtener resultados difusos

Modelado de situaciones del mundo real

Lógica Difusa. (2013). Obtenido de Inteligencia Artificial 101 sitio web: https://inteligenciaartificial101.wordpress.com/2013/09/23/logica-difusa/

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