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Пунктуация в задании 35 (письмо)

@EnglishwithMironova

После обращения ставится запятая:

Пример: Hi Nick,

А теперь поставьте запятую самостоятельно!

Dear Masha Hello Tom

@EnglishwithMironova

При перечислении ставится запятая. Если перечисление состоит из трех и более элементов, то перед союзом and часто ставится запятая. Но она не является обязательной!

We bought apples, peaches (,) and oranges.

@EnglishwithMironova

Оксфордская запятая

We've invited my parents, Adele and Tom Cruise.

@EnglishwithMironova

После вводных слов ставится запятая:

Пример: As for me, I enjoy taking exams.

А теперь поставьте запятую самостоятельно:

Personally I think that..... Actually basketball is not....

@EnglishwithMironova

Упражнение на закрепление:

• Actually they scare me.
• You know I love seeing the animals do amazing tricks.
• Also films are better because they are more varied.
• Well I live in a city, and I don't want to live anywhere else.
• Personally I really like comedies.
• However the best birthday gift I have ever received is my bike.

@EnglishwithMironova

В сложносочиненных предложениях перед союзами but, or, and, so ставится запятая.

Пример: I wanted to go out, but my mum made me do my homework.

Если союзы but, and, or разделяют однородные члены предложения, то запятая не ставится.

@EnglishwithMironova

Упражнение на закрепление:

• She is young but very responsible.
• She can stay here or she can come with us.
• We finished the project early and we celebrated.
• He didn’t like the movie but he stayed until the end.
• You can have tea or coffee.
• They wanted to leave early and they caught the first train.
• I like pizza and pasta.
• We can watch a movie or we can play a game.
• She was tired but she kept working.
• He studied hard and he passed the exam.

@EnglishwithMironova

So

Запятая не ставится, когда so обозначает so that/для того, чтобы.

I left early so I could catch the train. It was raining, so (поэтому) we decided to stay indoors.

@EnglishwithMironova

Упражнение на закрепление:

Maria is saving up so she can move out.

I was hungry so I ate some chips.

He didn’t take his final exam so he failed for the semester.

He did extra exercises so he could get a better mark.

@EnglishwithMironova

В сложноподчинённых предложениях запятая ставится только если придаточное предложение стоит перед главным, либо если придаточное пояснительное. В остальных случаях запятая не требуется.

if, that,because,what,who,which,how...

Что это значит

@EnglishwithMironova

Если придаточное предложение стоит после главного, запятая обычно не ставится:

I have a lot of friends because I am kind and friendly.

Поставьте запятую правильно:

I will call you if I have time.She left because she was tired.

@EnglishwithMironova

Если придаточное предложение предшествует главному, перед главным предложением ставится запятая:

Because I am kind and friendly, I have a lot of friends.

Поставьте запятую правильно:

If I have a trip to Scotland I will visit you.Because she felt ill she left the party.

@EnglishwithMironova

Перед that запятая не ставится никогда, независимо от порядка частей: I know that you are my best friend.

@EnglishwithMironova

Еще раз!

Союзы because, if, when, while, although и др. Запятая ставится только если придаточное впереди:

Где здесь нужна запятая?

When I arrived he was already there. He was already there when I arrived.

Определительные и пояснительные придаточные who, which, that, whose, where, when The woman who lives next door is a doctor. My brother, who lives in New-York, is a teacher.

@EnglishwithMironova

Упражнение на закрепление:

• People can exercise while watching TV and lose weight.
• While watching TV people can exercise and lose weight.
• I'll write again when I've got more time.
• When I've got more time I will write.
• I will be happy to answer why I like it.
• Well, I'd better go now as it's time to go to bed.
• As it's time to go to bed I'd better go now.
• We all enjoyed the play very much although it lasted for three houres.
• Although the play lasted for three houres we all enjoyed the play.

@EnglishwithMironova

Запятая ставится после завершающей фразы: Best wishes, Bye for now Take care Lots of love Love With love Yours All the best

Поставьте запятую правильно

@EnglishwithMironova

После подписи ничего не ставится Masha Martin Dasha

@EnglishwithMironova

Good luck with your exam preparation!

@EnglishwithMironova

Maria is saving up so she can move out.

I was hungry, so I ate some chips.

He didn’t take his final exam, so he failed for the semester.

He did extra exercises so he could get a better mark.

• She is young but very responsible.
• She can stay here, or she can come with us.
• We finished the project early, and we celebrated.
• He didn’t like the movie, but he stayed until the end.
• You can have tea or coffee. (No comma needed because the second part is not an independent clause.)
• They wanted to leave early, and they caught the first train.
• I like pizza and pasta.
• We can watch a movie, or we can play a game.
• She was tired, but she kept working.
• He studied hard, and he passed the exam.

• Actually, they scare me.
• You know, I love seeing the animals do amazing tricks.
• Also, films are better because they are more varied.
• Well, I live in a city, and I don't want to live anywhere else.
• Personally, I really like comedies.
• However, the best birthday gift I have ever received is my bike.

• People can exercise while watching TV and lose weight.
• While watching TV, people can exercise and lose weight.
• I'll write again when I've got more time.
• When I've got more time, I will write.
• I will be happy to answer why I like it.
• Well, I'd better go now as it's time to go to bed.
• As it's time to go to bed, I'd better go now.
• We all enjoyed the play very much although it lasted for three houres.
• Although the play lasted for three houres, we all enjoyed the play.