International Women's Day
George Gordon Byron
Byron Hero
George Byron was born in London in 1788 to a Scottish father and an English mother. His father, Captain John Byron, was a notorious womanizer and gambler who abandoned the family when George was just three years old. His mother, Catherine Gordon, was a wealthy heiress who raised George primarily in Scotland.Byron was educated at Harrow School and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he developed a reputation as a brilliant but rebellious student. He was deeply influenced by the Romantic poets of the time, especially William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Manfred "A dramatic poem"
Manfred "Summary"
Romanticism
influence
Biography
Manfred: Manfred is the titular character and the protagonist of the poem. He is a complex and tormented figure who is filled with a sense of guilt and despair. Manfred is a Byronic hero, characterized by his brooding introspection, defiance of societal norms, and his struggle with inner conflict. He is a powerful and knowledgeable figure who has dabbled in the occult, seeking knowledge and power. Manfred's internal struggles and his quest for redemption are central to the poem. Astarte: Astarte is a supernatural character in the poem who appears as a love interest for Manfred. She is a representation of his idealized and unattainable love. Astarte's presence adds to the supernatural and symbolic elements of the story, and her character serves as a reflection of Manfred's inner desires and regrets. Chamois Hunter: The Chamois Hunter is a minor character who encounters Manfred in the Alps. He represents the simple and rugged life of the common people. Manfred's interaction with the Chamois Hunter highlights the contrast between his inner turmoil and the simplicity of ordinary life. Abbot of St. Maurice: The Abbot is a character who attempts to guide and counsel Manfred. He serves as a moral and religious figure, representing the church's authority. Manfred's interactions with the Abbot illustrate his conflict with religion and his defiance of conventional morality. Spirits and Demons: Throughout the poem, Manfred summons and interacts with various supernatural beings and spirits. These entities represent the mystical and occult elements of the story, and they contribute to the Gothic and romantic atmosphere of the poem.
Despair: A feeling of utter hopelessness and despondency, which Manfred experiences throughout the poem.
Guilt: A central theme in the poem, reflecting Manfred's inner conflict and remorse over past actions. Redemption: The idea of seeking salvation or forgiveness for one's sins or transgressions, which is a significant aspect of Manfred's character.
Supernatural: Elements of the occult and the paranormal are prevalent in the poem, including the summoning of spirits and supernatural beings. Alps: The setting for much of the poem, the majestic Alps mountains contribute to the overall atmosphere and play a symbolic role. Abyss: Manfred's search for knowledge and meaning in the face of despair often involves his delving into the abyss, both metaphorically and literally. Chamois: A type of goat-antelope that appears in the poem and represents the simplicity of nature.
Abbot: The Abbot of St. Maurice is a character who represents religious authority and morality in the poem. Astarte: A supernatural love interest for Manfred, symbolizing his unattainable desires. Mystery: The poem is filled with mystery and intrigue, with Manfred seeking to unlock the secrets of life and death.
Oblivion: A recurring theme related to Manfred's desire to forget his past and find solace. Mysticism: The exploration of mystical and otherworldly elements, as Manfred delves into the world of spirits and demons. Gothic: The poem has distinct Gothic elements, characterized by its dark and mysterious atmosphere, as well as supernatural occurrences. Rebellion: Manfred's defiance of societal norms and authority is a key characteristic of his personality. Inner Turmoil: Manfred's emotional and psychological struggles form a central part of the narrative.
Sorcery: Manfred's engagement with occult practices and magic. Nature: Nature plays a significant role in the poem, contrasting with Manfred's internal conflicts. Suffering: Manfred's suffering and torment are central themes, and he seeks to find a way to end his suffering.
Solitude: Manfred often seeks solitude in the mountains to escape the world and contemplate his despair.
Influence
George Gordon Byron, also known as Lord Byron, was not primarily known for his work in the field of opera. However, he did have a brief connection to the world of opera through his friendship with the composer Gioachino Rossini.
Byron and Rossini became friends during Byron's stay in Venice in the early 19th century. They collaborated on a project that combined poetry and music. Rossini set Byron's poem "Mazeppa" to music, creating a cantata based on the poem. This collaboration resulted in the piece "Mazeppa," which was performed in Venice in 1823. While it's not an opera in the traditional sense, it's an example of how Byron's literary work found its way into the realm of music through his association with Rossini.
Despite this limited foray into opera, Lord Byron is primarily remembered for his significant contributions to English literature, particularly in the form of poetry and his role in the Romantic movement. His work in poetry remains his most enduring and celebrated legacy.
Byron Hero
DEFINITION: The Byronic hero is a character archetype that can be defined as a troubled character who is afflicted by the actions he committed in his past. Lord Byron, the creator of the Byronic hero archetype: Manfred was a gloomy, rebellious character who did things only when it served his interest, to fight against establishments that were oppressive, or fight against an injustice that interested them. He was constantly troubled by a terrible mysterious event in his past that resulted in him revolting against societal norms. Much of Lord Byron’s writings were autobiographical and his protagonists were said to be similar to his personality and have similar traits to him Other authors who have used the ‘Byronic hero’ in their novels include Mary Shelley in Frankenstein (1818) and Charles Dicken in David Copperfield (1849). In television, the Byronic hero traits are explored in characters like Batman and Darth Vader from Star Wars.
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KEYWORDS IN THE POEM
Dramatic poetry tells the reader a story using verse and rhymes, and it is usually meant to be performed out loud in front of an audience. The four main characteristics of dramatic poetry are as follows:
The presence of soliloquies
The presence of dramatic monologues
The presence of character sketches
The presence of dialogues
"Manfred" is a dramatic poem that contains all four of these characteristics. For example, Manfred gives a soliloquy right before he dies about how guilty he feels about committing incest with Astarte. Additionally, there are many dialogues between Manfred and characters such as the Witch of the Alps and the Abbot of Saint Maurice. Byron provides character sketches, or vivid descriptions of the characters in Manfred, and Manfred delivers dramatic monologues to various characters about his desire to resurrect Astarte and obtain forgiveness from her spirit. In these ways, "Manfred" embodies all of the characteristics of a dramatic poem.
Manfred": A Dramatic Poem
Romanticism
- Artistic, literary, and ideological movement against the Industrial Revolution- Stressed imagination over reason, natural over artifice - Romantic poets preferred personal, simple, emotional poems over formal, witty poems of the past- Poem were more private, spontaneous, and lyrical - Often turned to an inner dream world as a reaction against the ugliness of the Industrial Revolution
1. *Early Life:* Byron was born on January 22, 1788, in London, England. He inherited his title, becoming the 6th Baron Byron, at a young age after the death of his great-uncle. 2. *Education:* He attended Harrow School and later Trinity College, Cambridge, where he developed an early interest in poetry. 3. *Literary Career:* Byron's works, including "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," "Don Juan," and various poems and plays, gained him immense fame as a poet. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and the individual's relationship with society. 4. *Travels:* Byron traveled extensively throughout Europe, particularly in Greece, where he became involved in the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. 5. *Personal Life:* Byron's personal life was tumultuous. He had several love affairs, including an affair with Lady Caroline Lamb and a marriage to Anne Isabella Milbanke, which ended in separation.
6. *Exile:* Due to scandal and financial troubles, Byron left England in 1816 and lived in Switzerland and Italy. He continued to write prolifically during this period.
7. *Death:* Lord Byron died in Greece on April 19, 1824, at the age of 36, while supporting the Greek War of Independence. He is considered a national hero in Greece for his support of their cause.
Byron's works and life continue to be studied and celebrated for their impact on English literature and his role in the Romantic era.
MANFRED SUMMARY
"Manfred" follows the titular Manfred's journey to get rid of his guilt from committing incest and obtain forgiveness from the spirit of his dead lover and sister, Astarte. It is set in the Alps, and Manfred initially tries to summon the seven spirits of nature to help him forget Astarte's death. The spirits are unable to help, and Manfred tries to take his own life, but a hunter saves him. Then, Manfred summons the Witch of the Alps and asks her to resurrect Astarte or kill him so he can be with her. The Witch of the Alps only agrees to do so if Manfred becomes her servant, and he refuses. Manfred goes to the hall of an evil god called Arimanes and asks Arimanes to summon Astarte's spirit. Manfred asks her spirit to pardon him or curse him, but she instead tells him that he will soon die. After this, Manfred goes home, and the spirit of Hell comes to kill him.
CHARACTER ANALYSIS:
george gordon Byron
Matteo Iacovino
Created on October 23, 2023
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Transcript
International Women's Day
George Gordon Byron
Byron Hero
George Byron was born in London in 1788 to a Scottish father and an English mother. His father, Captain John Byron, was a notorious womanizer and gambler who abandoned the family when George was just three years old. His mother, Catherine Gordon, was a wealthy heiress who raised George primarily in Scotland.Byron was educated at Harrow School and later at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he developed a reputation as a brilliant but rebellious student. He was deeply influenced by the Romantic poets of the time, especially William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Manfred "A dramatic poem"
Manfred "Summary"
Romanticism
influence
Biography
Manfred: Manfred is the titular character and the protagonist of the poem. He is a complex and tormented figure who is filled with a sense of guilt and despair. Manfred is a Byronic hero, characterized by his brooding introspection, defiance of societal norms, and his struggle with inner conflict. He is a powerful and knowledgeable figure who has dabbled in the occult, seeking knowledge and power. Manfred's internal struggles and his quest for redemption are central to the poem. Astarte: Astarte is a supernatural character in the poem who appears as a love interest for Manfred. She is a representation of his idealized and unattainable love. Astarte's presence adds to the supernatural and symbolic elements of the story, and her character serves as a reflection of Manfred's inner desires and regrets. Chamois Hunter: The Chamois Hunter is a minor character who encounters Manfred in the Alps. He represents the simple and rugged life of the common people. Manfred's interaction with the Chamois Hunter highlights the contrast between his inner turmoil and the simplicity of ordinary life. Abbot of St. Maurice: The Abbot is a character who attempts to guide and counsel Manfred. He serves as a moral and religious figure, representing the church's authority. Manfred's interactions with the Abbot illustrate his conflict with religion and his defiance of conventional morality. Spirits and Demons: Throughout the poem, Manfred summons and interacts with various supernatural beings and spirits. These entities represent the mystical and occult elements of the story, and they contribute to the Gothic and romantic atmosphere of the poem.
Despair: A feeling of utter hopelessness and despondency, which Manfred experiences throughout the poem. Guilt: A central theme in the poem, reflecting Manfred's inner conflict and remorse over past actions. Redemption: The idea of seeking salvation or forgiveness for one's sins or transgressions, which is a significant aspect of Manfred's character. Supernatural: Elements of the occult and the paranormal are prevalent in the poem, including the summoning of spirits and supernatural beings. Alps: The setting for much of the poem, the majestic Alps mountains contribute to the overall atmosphere and play a symbolic role. Abyss: Manfred's search for knowledge and meaning in the face of despair often involves his delving into the abyss, both metaphorically and literally. Chamois: A type of goat-antelope that appears in the poem and represents the simplicity of nature. Abbot: The Abbot of St. Maurice is a character who represents religious authority and morality in the poem. Astarte: A supernatural love interest for Manfred, symbolizing his unattainable desires. Mystery: The poem is filled with mystery and intrigue, with Manfred seeking to unlock the secrets of life and death. Oblivion: A recurring theme related to Manfred's desire to forget his past and find solace. Mysticism: The exploration of mystical and otherworldly elements, as Manfred delves into the world of spirits and demons. Gothic: The poem has distinct Gothic elements, characterized by its dark and mysterious atmosphere, as well as supernatural occurrences. Rebellion: Manfred's defiance of societal norms and authority is a key characteristic of his personality. Inner Turmoil: Manfred's emotional and psychological struggles form a central part of the narrative. Sorcery: Manfred's engagement with occult practices and magic. Nature: Nature plays a significant role in the poem, contrasting with Manfred's internal conflicts. Suffering: Manfred's suffering and torment are central themes, and he seeks to find a way to end his suffering. Solitude: Manfred often seeks solitude in the mountains to escape the world and contemplate his despair.
Influence
George Gordon Byron, also known as Lord Byron, was not primarily known for his work in the field of opera. However, he did have a brief connection to the world of opera through his friendship with the composer Gioachino Rossini. Byron and Rossini became friends during Byron's stay in Venice in the early 19th century. They collaborated on a project that combined poetry and music. Rossini set Byron's poem "Mazeppa" to music, creating a cantata based on the poem. This collaboration resulted in the piece "Mazeppa," which was performed in Venice in 1823. While it's not an opera in the traditional sense, it's an example of how Byron's literary work found its way into the realm of music through his association with Rossini. Despite this limited foray into opera, Lord Byron is primarily remembered for his significant contributions to English literature, particularly in the form of poetry and his role in the Romantic movement. His work in poetry remains his most enduring and celebrated legacy.
Byron Hero
DEFINITION: The Byronic hero is a character archetype that can be defined as a troubled character who is afflicted by the actions he committed in his past. Lord Byron, the creator of the Byronic hero archetype: Manfred was a gloomy, rebellious character who did things only when it served his interest, to fight against establishments that were oppressive, or fight against an injustice that interested them. He was constantly troubled by a terrible mysterious event in his past that resulted in him revolting against societal norms. Much of Lord Byron’s writings were autobiographical and his protagonists were said to be similar to his personality and have similar traits to him Other authors who have used the ‘Byronic hero’ in their novels include Mary Shelley in Frankenstein (1818) and Charles Dicken in David Copperfield (1849). In television, the Byronic hero traits are explored in characters like Batman and Darth Vader from Star Wars.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
KEYWORDS IN THE POEM
Dramatic poetry tells the reader a story using verse and rhymes, and it is usually meant to be performed out loud in front of an audience. The four main characteristics of dramatic poetry are as follows: The presence of soliloquies The presence of dramatic monologues The presence of character sketches The presence of dialogues "Manfred" is a dramatic poem that contains all four of these characteristics. For example, Manfred gives a soliloquy right before he dies about how guilty he feels about committing incest with Astarte. Additionally, there are many dialogues between Manfred and characters such as the Witch of the Alps and the Abbot of Saint Maurice. Byron provides character sketches, or vivid descriptions of the characters in Manfred, and Manfred delivers dramatic monologues to various characters about his desire to resurrect Astarte and obtain forgiveness from her spirit. In these ways, "Manfred" embodies all of the characteristics of a dramatic poem.
Manfred": A Dramatic Poem
Romanticism
- Artistic, literary, and ideological movement against the Industrial Revolution- Stressed imagination over reason, natural over artifice - Romantic poets preferred personal, simple, emotional poems over formal, witty poems of the past- Poem were more private, spontaneous, and lyrical - Often turned to an inner dream world as a reaction against the ugliness of the Industrial Revolution
1. *Early Life:* Byron was born on January 22, 1788, in London, England. He inherited his title, becoming the 6th Baron Byron, at a young age after the death of his great-uncle. 2. *Education:* He attended Harrow School and later Trinity College, Cambridge, where he developed an early interest in poetry. 3. *Literary Career:* Byron's works, including "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," "Don Juan," and various poems and plays, gained him immense fame as a poet. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and the individual's relationship with society. 4. *Travels:* Byron traveled extensively throughout Europe, particularly in Greece, where he became involved in the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire. 5. *Personal Life:* Byron's personal life was tumultuous. He had several love affairs, including an affair with Lady Caroline Lamb and a marriage to Anne Isabella Milbanke, which ended in separation. 6. *Exile:* Due to scandal and financial troubles, Byron left England in 1816 and lived in Switzerland and Italy. He continued to write prolifically during this period. 7. *Death:* Lord Byron died in Greece on April 19, 1824, at the age of 36, while supporting the Greek War of Independence. He is considered a national hero in Greece for his support of their cause. Byron's works and life continue to be studied and celebrated for their impact on English literature and his role in the Romantic era.
MANFRED SUMMARY
"Manfred" follows the titular Manfred's journey to get rid of his guilt from committing incest and obtain forgiveness from the spirit of his dead lover and sister, Astarte. It is set in the Alps, and Manfred initially tries to summon the seven spirits of nature to help him forget Astarte's death. The spirits are unable to help, and Manfred tries to take his own life, but a hunter saves him. Then, Manfred summons the Witch of the Alps and asks her to resurrect Astarte or kill him so he can be with her. The Witch of the Alps only agrees to do so if Manfred becomes her servant, and he refuses. Manfred goes to the hall of an evil god called Arimanes and asks Arimanes to summon Astarte's spirit. Manfred asks her spirit to pardon him or curse him, but she instead tells him that he will soon die. After this, Manfred goes home, and the spirit of Hell comes to kill him.
CHARACTER ANALYSIS: