Present simple et present progressif

Présent simple et présent progressif

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Le présent progressif

Le présent simple

►Exprimer une habitudeHe drinks tea at breakfast.► Décrire une action qui se répèteIt rains every afternoon at the hot season.► Enoncer une vérité généraleWater freezes at zero degrees.► Donner des instructions ou une directionYou take the No. 6 bus at central station

►Pour la forme affirmative, il faut ajouter un « s » à la 3ème personne du singulier.►Pour la forme négative, il faut conjuguer l'auxiliaire « do » qui va précéder la base verbale.Sujet + do(es) + not + base verbale►Pour la forme interrogative, il faut conjuguer l'auxiliaire « do » et l'inverser avec le sujet devant la base verbale.Do(es) + sujet + base verbale ... ?

►Décrire une action qui a lieu au moment où l'on parleMy mother is cooking.► Exprimer une tendanceMore people are becoming vegetarian.► Décrire un futur procheI'm visiting my parents next Sunday.► Justifier, excuser, expliquerMary can't come to the cinema because she is working

►Pour la forme affirmative, il faut conjuguer « be » au présent simple et ajouter le participe présent Sujet + be + verbe-ing ►Pour la forme négative, il faut ajouter « not » après la forme conjuguée de « be » Sujet + be + not + verbe-ing ►Pour la forme interrogative, il faut inverser le sujet avec la forme conjuguée de « be » Be + Sujet + verbe-ing

Quand doit-on l'utiliser ?

Comment le forme-t-on ?

Exemples

Be

Have

Work

Do

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Présent simple et présent progressif

Have got

Le présent progressif

Le présent simple

►I have got I have not / haven't got►You have got You have not / haven't got►He has got She has not / hasn't got►We have got We have not / haven't got►You have got You have not / haven't got►They have got They have not / haven't got

►I am / 'm having I am not having►You are / 're having You are not / aren't having►He is / 's having She is not / isn't having►We are / 're having We are not / aren't having►You are / 're having You are not / aren't having►They are / 're having They are not / aren't having

Présent simple et présent progressif

Be

Le présent progressif

Le présent simple

►I am / 'm I am not►You are / 're You are not / aren't►He is / 's She is not / isn't►We are / 're We are not / aren't►You are / 're You are not / aren't►They are / 're They are not / aren't

►I am / 'm being I am not being►You are / 're being You are not / aren't being►He is / 's being She is not / isn't being►We are / 're being We are not / aren't being►You are / 're being You are not / aren't being►They are / 're being They are not / aren't being

Présent simple et présent progressif

Do

Le présent progressif

Le présent simple

►I do I do not / don't►You do You do not / don't►He does She does not / doesn't►We do We do not / don't►You do You do not / don't►They do They do not / don't

►I am / 'm doing I am not doing►You are / 're doing You are not / aren't doing►He is / 's doing She is not / isn't doing►We are / 're doing We are not / aren't doing►You are / 're doing You are not / aren't doing►They are / 're doing They are not / aren't doing

Présent simple et présent progressif

Work

Le présent progressif

Le présent simple

►I work I do not / don't work►You work You do not / don't work►He works She does not / doesn't work►We work We do not / don't work►You work You do not / don't work►They work They do not / don't work

►I am / 'm working I am not working►You are / 're working You are not / aren't working►He is / 's working She is not / isn't working►We are / 're working We are not / aren't working►You are / 're working You are not / aren't working►They are / 're working They are not / aren't working