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Declaration of independence

LIONELLO LORENA

Created on October 18, 2023

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Transcript

Thomas Jefferson

Declaration of Independence

Revolutionary war

The American Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, is a foundational document in the history of the United States. It was drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson and ratified by the Continental Congress. The declaration asserts the 13 American colonies' decision to break away from British rule and establish themselves as a new nation.

Natural rights

Preamble

List of Grievances

Resolution

List of Grievances

  • Cutting off their Trade with all parts of the world
  • Imposing Taxes on them without their Consent
  • Transporting them beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences
  • Depriving them in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury
Resolution of Independence

The new “United Colonies” is now a free and independent state that is Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection with the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States,it have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do.

We often think that the Revolutionary War started with the Declaration of Independence. We think of 1776 as being this opening moment of the Revolution.

In fact, parts of the Revolutionary War had been going on for some time. It was in 1765, more than a decade earlier, that some of the first unrest over taxation, specifically the Stamp Act, had begun. In 1773, the famous Boston Tea Party, when a group of colonists dumped over 300 crates of tea into Boston Harbor had happened. In 1775, over a year before the Declaration of Independence, the first shots of the Revolutionary War had taken place outside Boston, at the towns of Lexington and Concord. By the time the delegates had met in Philadelphia, the Revolutionary War had been a shooting war for more than a year.

Boston tea party

Preamble

What Jefferson was doing in the Declaration of Independence, wasn't so much declaring, but rather explaining why the states were declaring themselves independent, with the hope that they could get the sympathy and the help of the international community.

Declaration of Natural Rights

When people are born, they're all born the same, and they all have rights that can't be given away, that are unalienable, and those are life, liberty, and pursuit happiness. The purpose of governments is to ensure those rights.Governments get their rightful powers from Men, so that the only "just" government is the one that took into account the opinions of the people who live within it. When the government destroys those rights people have the right to change the government. Jefferson was influenced by an english philosopher called Jhon Locke.

Jhon Locke