Reformation & elizabrthan england and
the neoclassical period 1600 - 1785
start
1. what is the english reformation?
3. what happend in the reformation?
The English Reformation began with Henry VII of England (r. 1509 - 1547 CE) and continued in stages over the rest of the 16th century CE.
- The break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome
- The intial formation of the Protestant Church of England
- The English monarch became The Church’s supreme head.
2. the result of reformation :
- Dissolution of the monasteries
- The abolition of the Mass
- The replacement of altars with communion tables
SOLVING THE "GREAT MATTER"
How and why did the reformation happened?
• The origins of the English Reformation began with King henry VII , who got his eldest son, prince Arthur , married to the spanish princess Catherine of Aragon in 1501 CE for diplomatic ties .• Prince Henry became King on 24 June 1509 CE, when Henry VII died of in April 1509 CE.
• Henry looked for a second, younger wife, falling for Anne Boleyn, a lady-in-waiting at court.
• Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine, but it was against the rules of the Catholic Church.
• A letter was sent to the Pope suggesting that the lack of a male heir was God's punishment for Henry marrying the wife of his late brother, a point supported by the Old Testament.
• The pope was close to Catherine's nephew, Charles V (r. 1519-1556 CE) of the Holy Roman Empire, so he couldn't make a decision.
• While waiting for a decision, Henry VIII moved on with Anne Boleyn. Eventually, Anne slept with Henry VIII to get pregnant, hoping it would seal Catherine's out of the picture.
• King Henry VIII was desperate for a divorce, so he charged his first minister, Thomas Wolsey (l. c. 1473-1530 CE), with the task.
• Wolsey failed to please the king, so he was replaced by Sir Thomas More (1478-1535 CE)
• More stood against the King’s plan, so he was replaced by Thomas Cromwell (l. c. 1485-1540 CE).
• Cromwell eventually agreed to help henry and the annulment was granted.
Summary of what happened between the beginning of reformation (king Henry VII era) and Elizabethan England
Thomas Cromwell begins the reformation
- Thomas Cromwell served as chief minister to Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) from 1532 to 1540 CE.
- Cromwell made full use of his powers and took the opportunity to interfere on a daily basis in Church affairs such as :
• Recruiting radical priests
• Printing radical books of devotion
• Creating a network of informants
Thomas Cromwell
- More things that happen when Cromwell begins the Reformation:•Rejected the Seven Sacraments of Catholicism and left but three through the Ten Articles of 1536 CE.
•There was, too, the statement of the new doctrine made in The Bishop's Book, published in July 1537 CE.
Edward Vi & further reforms
- Henry was succeeded by his son with his third wife Jane Seymour (c. 1509-1537 CE), Edward VI of England (r. 1547-1553 CE).
- Main Changes that happened in Edward VI's Era : • The term 'Protestantism' came into widespread use for the first time.
• Iconography, murals, and pictorial stained glass windows were all removed from churches
• Services were now conducted in English, not Latin.
• Catholic altars were replaced by communion tables.
• The worship of saints was discouraged.
• Priests were now permitted to marry.
• Church lands were confiscated.
Edward VI
Mary i & reformation's reversal
- In 1553 CE Edward VI died tuberculosis aged just 15 and he was succeeded by his half-sister Mary I of England (r. 1553-1558 CE). Mary was a strict Catholic and she set about reversing the Reformation.
- Main things that Mary I did to reverse the Reformation : • The First Act of Repeal in October 1553 CE reversed all the religious-aimed legislation of Edward VI.
• Then the Second Act of Repeal of January 1555 CE abolished all post-1529 CE legislation concerning religious matters. This legislation had included the Act of Supremacy and so finally the Pope was back officially as head of the Church in England.
elizabeth I, further reforms andthe elizabethan settlement
In 1558 CE Mary was succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603 CE). Protestant Elizabeth set about returning the Church of England to its reformed state as it had been under Edward VI.
Some of the things she did to push the Reformation : • She attempted to impose Protestantism in Catholic Ireland. • The queen also sent money and arms to the Huguenots in France and financial aid to Protestants in the Netherlands.
The next jump forward for the Reformation was the Elizabethan Settlement, a collection of laws and decisions introduced between 1558-63 CE. The Act of Supremacy (April 1559 CE) put the English monarch back as the head of the Church.
literary works
The tragedy plays "Romeo and Juliet" by William Sha kespeare
the architecture during reformation and elizabethan era
the neoclassical period
The Restoration
What is Neoclassical Period?
The literature of the Restoration period marked the complete breaking of ties with the Renaissance literature. It reflected the spirit of the age. The spirit of corruption and moral laxity, which were predominant in the social life of the restoration, and are reflected in literature.
This period goes by the names "the Enlightenment," "the Age of Reason," and "the Neo-Classical Age." This period focused on taking aspects of Ancient Greek and Roman art and literature and imitating them. The Neoclassical period is also subdivided into ages, including The Restoration (1660–1700), The Augustan Age (1700–1745), and The Age of Sensibility (sometimes referred to as the Age of Johnson) (1745–1785).
1. Poetry of restoration
SAMUEL BUTLER (1612-1700)
John Dryden (1631-1700)
Butler is a remarkable figure in the poetic development of the Restoration period.His work : • The Metaphysical Sectarian • Hudibras • Sonnets on Miss Savage
Dryden is the representative poet of his age. He began the neo-classical age in literature. It was his influence and example which lifted the classic couplet for many years as the accepted measure of serious English poetry. A few of his work : • Absalom and Achitophel • Medal • Mac Flecknoe
2. prose of restoration age
John Dryden (1631-1700)
Diaries
His works : • Essay of Dramatic Poetry(Essay of Dramatick Poesy) • His Majesties Declaration Defended • A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire
The diaries of the period are important in terms of style and new form. There are two diary writers who need to be introduced : ➢ The Diary of Sir John Pepys ➢ John Evelyn‘s Diary
John Bunyan (1632-1704)
Bunyan is called a pioneer of English novel. Bunyan‘s style is simple, clear, lucid, Biblical and colloquial. His Work : ➢ Grace Abounding ➢ The Pilgrim’s Progress ➢ The Life and Death of Mr. Badman.
The augustan age
The writers of this period tried to imitate the characteristics of Virgil, Horace, Cicero, and other writers of Augustus Caesar in Rome. Often the term «Classical Age» is also used for this period because the writers of this age were governed by set principles and rules.
Writers of the Augustan :
-- Daniel Defoe (1600-1731)
- Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
-Henry Fielding (1707-1754)
-Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
-Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774)
Age of Johnson
Age of Johnson also referred as the age of sensibility. The death of Johnson slowly shift the classical spirit in English literature to romantical spirit.
POETS OF AGE OF JOHNSON :
JAMES THOMPSON (1700-1748)
The earliest poet to show romantic tendency in his works.
His works : - The seasons - The Castle of Indolence - In The Winter
WILLIAM BLAKE (1757-1827)
William Blake is one of the central figure in romanticism and also best known of the author-artist of song of innocence and experience. But despite that, his work takes quite a time to become well known and most of it are largely ignored
William Blake works are :·Songs of Innocence (1789) ·The Book of Thel (1790) · The French Revolution (1791)
OLIVER GOLDSMITH (1728-1774)
His poetry refers to a style of poetry called pseudo-classicism, which is characterized by the use of a specific rhyming structure and a formal and exaggerated way of speaking.
JHON CRABBE (1754-1832)
His description for nature is neither sentimental or picturesque. They are characterised by sincerity and minute accuracy of observation.John Crabbe works are • The Library • The Village • The Borough
His works : ·The Deserted Village ·When Lovely Woman Stoops to Folly ·An Elegy on The Death Of A Mad Dog
Thank you
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Transcript
Reformation & elizabrthan england and
the neoclassical period 1600 - 1785
start
1. what is the english reformation?
3. what happend in the reformation?
The English Reformation began with Henry VII of England (r. 1509 - 1547 CE) and continued in stages over the rest of the 16th century CE.
2. the result of reformation :
SOLVING THE "GREAT MATTER"
How and why did the reformation happened?
• The origins of the English Reformation began with King henry VII , who got his eldest son, prince Arthur , married to the spanish princess Catherine of Aragon in 1501 CE for diplomatic ties .• Prince Henry became King on 24 June 1509 CE, when Henry VII died of in April 1509 CE. • Henry looked for a second, younger wife, falling for Anne Boleyn, a lady-in-waiting at court.
• Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine, but it was against the rules of the Catholic Church. • A letter was sent to the Pope suggesting that the lack of a male heir was God's punishment for Henry marrying the wife of his late brother, a point supported by the Old Testament. • The pope was close to Catherine's nephew, Charles V (r. 1519-1556 CE) of the Holy Roman Empire, so he couldn't make a decision. • While waiting for a decision, Henry VIII moved on with Anne Boleyn. Eventually, Anne slept with Henry VIII to get pregnant, hoping it would seal Catherine's out of the picture. • King Henry VIII was desperate for a divorce, so he charged his first minister, Thomas Wolsey (l. c. 1473-1530 CE), with the task. • Wolsey failed to please the king, so he was replaced by Sir Thomas More (1478-1535 CE) • More stood against the King’s plan, so he was replaced by Thomas Cromwell (l. c. 1485-1540 CE). • Cromwell eventually agreed to help henry and the annulment was granted.
Summary of what happened between the beginning of reformation (king Henry VII era) and Elizabethan England
Thomas Cromwell begins the reformation
- Thomas Cromwell served as chief minister to Henry VIII of England (r. 1509-1547 CE) from 1532 to 1540 CE.
- Cromwell made full use of his powers and took the opportunity to interfere on a daily basis in Church affairs such as : • Recruiting radical priests • Printing radical books of devotion • Creating a network of informants
Thomas Cromwell
- More things that happen when Cromwell begins the Reformation:•Rejected the Seven Sacraments of Catholicism and left but three through the Ten Articles of 1536 CE. •There was, too, the statement of the new doctrine made in The Bishop's Book, published in July 1537 CE.
Edward Vi & further reforms
- Henry was succeeded by his son with his third wife Jane Seymour (c. 1509-1537 CE), Edward VI of England (r. 1547-1553 CE).
- Main Changes that happened in Edward VI's Era : • The term 'Protestantism' came into widespread use for the first time. • Iconography, murals, and pictorial stained glass windows were all removed from churches • Services were now conducted in English, not Latin. • Catholic altars were replaced by communion tables. • The worship of saints was discouraged. • Priests were now permitted to marry. • Church lands were confiscated.
Edward VI
Mary i & reformation's reversal
- In 1553 CE Edward VI died tuberculosis aged just 15 and he was succeeded by his half-sister Mary I of England (r. 1553-1558 CE). Mary was a strict Catholic and she set about reversing the Reformation.
- Main things that Mary I did to reverse the Reformation : • The First Act of Repeal in October 1553 CE reversed all the religious-aimed legislation of Edward VI. • Then the Second Act of Repeal of January 1555 CE abolished all post-1529 CE legislation concerning religious matters. This legislation had included the Act of Supremacy and so finally the Pope was back officially as head of the Church in England.
elizabeth I, further reforms andthe elizabethan settlement
In 1558 CE Mary was succeeded by her half-sister Elizabeth I of England (r. 1558-1603 CE). Protestant Elizabeth set about returning the Church of England to its reformed state as it had been under Edward VI.
Some of the things she did to push the Reformation : • She attempted to impose Protestantism in Catholic Ireland. • The queen also sent money and arms to the Huguenots in France and financial aid to Protestants in the Netherlands.
The next jump forward for the Reformation was the Elizabethan Settlement, a collection of laws and decisions introduced between 1558-63 CE. The Act of Supremacy (April 1559 CE) put the English monarch back as the head of the Church.
literary works
The tragedy plays "Romeo and Juliet" by William Sha kespeare
the architecture during reformation and elizabethan era
the neoclassical period
The Restoration
What is Neoclassical Period?
The literature of the Restoration period marked the complete breaking of ties with the Renaissance literature. It reflected the spirit of the age. The spirit of corruption and moral laxity, which were predominant in the social life of the restoration, and are reflected in literature.
This period goes by the names "the Enlightenment," "the Age of Reason," and "the Neo-Classical Age." This period focused on taking aspects of Ancient Greek and Roman art and literature and imitating them. The Neoclassical period is also subdivided into ages, including The Restoration (1660–1700), The Augustan Age (1700–1745), and The Age of Sensibility (sometimes referred to as the Age of Johnson) (1745–1785).
1. Poetry of restoration
SAMUEL BUTLER (1612-1700)
John Dryden (1631-1700)
Butler is a remarkable figure in the poetic development of the Restoration period.His work : • The Metaphysical Sectarian • Hudibras • Sonnets on Miss Savage
Dryden is the representative poet of his age. He began the neo-classical age in literature. It was his influence and example which lifted the classic couplet for many years as the accepted measure of serious English poetry. A few of his work : • Absalom and Achitophel • Medal • Mac Flecknoe
2. prose of restoration age
John Dryden (1631-1700)
Diaries
His works : • Essay of Dramatic Poetry(Essay of Dramatick Poesy) • His Majesties Declaration Defended • A Discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire
The diaries of the period are important in terms of style and new form. There are two diary writers who need to be introduced : ➢ The Diary of Sir John Pepys ➢ John Evelyn‘s Diary
John Bunyan (1632-1704)
Bunyan is called a pioneer of English novel. Bunyan‘s style is simple, clear, lucid, Biblical and colloquial. His Work : ➢ Grace Abounding ➢ The Pilgrim’s Progress ➢ The Life and Death of Mr. Badman.
The augustan age
The writers of this period tried to imitate the characteristics of Virgil, Horace, Cicero, and other writers of Augustus Caesar in Rome. Often the term «Classical Age» is also used for this period because the writers of this age were governed by set principles and rules.
Writers of the Augustan :
-- Daniel Defoe (1600-1731)
- Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)
-Henry Fielding (1707-1754)
-Alexander Pope (1688-1744)
-Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774)
Age of Johnson
Age of Johnson also referred as the age of sensibility. The death of Johnson slowly shift the classical spirit in English literature to romantical spirit.
POETS OF AGE OF JOHNSON :
JAMES THOMPSON (1700-1748)
The earliest poet to show romantic tendency in his works. His works : - The seasons - The Castle of Indolence - In The Winter
WILLIAM BLAKE (1757-1827)
William Blake is one of the central figure in romanticism and also best known of the author-artist of song of innocence and experience. But despite that, his work takes quite a time to become well known and most of it are largely ignored William Blake works are :·Songs of Innocence (1789) ·The Book of Thel (1790) · The French Revolution (1791)
OLIVER GOLDSMITH (1728-1774)
His poetry refers to a style of poetry called pseudo-classicism, which is characterized by the use of a specific rhyming structure and a formal and exaggerated way of speaking.
JHON CRABBE (1754-1832)
His description for nature is neither sentimental or picturesque. They are characterised by sincerity and minute accuracy of observation.John Crabbe works are • The Library • The Village • The Borough
His works : ·The Deserted Village ·When Lovely Woman Stoops to Folly ·An Elegy on The Death Of A Mad Dog
Thank you
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.