CONDUCTA&DEPRESION
Carmen Contreras
Created on October 14, 2023
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Transcript
SÍNTOMAS
DIAGNÓSTICO
Desregularización disruptiva del estado de ánimo
IDENTIFICACIÓN Y PREVENCIÓN DEL SUICIDIO
Depresión en niños y adolescentes
Ánimo trsite, vacío e irritable
Afecciones al desarrollo cognitivo, social y psicológico
Ideación suicida en jóvenes
Falta de energía/Lentitud/Pérdida de interés
Acercamiento de los padres (40% ya lo intentó antes)
Tiene un factor hereditario (3x1)
Más prevalente en sexo femenino
Insonmio/Falta de concentración/Culpa/Anhedonia/Delirios
Tendencia genética
Comorbilidad aumenta probabilidades (abuso de sustancias y
Pérdida de padres
TRATAMIENTO
Trastorno Depresivo Mayor
Terapía cognitiva conductail
Fármacos (antidepresivos)
Resonancia magnética
5 síntomas en 2 semanas (DMS-5)
otros: Trastorno Depresivo Persistente (DISTIMIA)oTrastorno AdaptativooTrastorno Ciclotímico
PROBLEMAS EN RELACIONES ENTRE IGUALES
Problemas de asociacipon
Bajo rendimiento escolar
Despreocupados de su aspecto personal
Sensibilidad al rechazo
Riesgo de comorbilidad (depresión mayor, bipolaridad, abuso de sustancias)
Terapía conductual dialéctica
CAUSAS
Multifactooriales
DIAGNÓSTICO
Emociones prosociales limitadas (comportamientos antisociales)LEVE MODERADOGRAVE
TRATAMIENTO
PREVALENCIA
Mayor en varones (8% vs 3%)
Tiastorno de la conducta en la niñez y adolescencia
Neuropsicológicas(tempramento -genética)
Ambiente familiar disfuncional (maltraro)
Agresión/Violencia/Insensible
Destrucción
Entre el 4% y el 8% en adolescentes
Sintomatología en edad temprana con peor pronóstico
DIAGNÓSTICOS: Inicio Infantil
- Inicio
- No Específicado
- Inicio Adolescente (<18)
Talleres
Status socioeconómico
Mecanismos culturales (desigualdad)
Adultez con trastorno de personalidad antisocial (40% niños, 25% niñas)
Comorbilidad con otros trastornos
Predecesor común: T. negativista desafiante
Engaño
Bajo rendimiento académico
3 de 15 conductas antosociales (de las 4 categorías DSM-5 por almenos 12 meses)
Tutoriales
Terapía (indivudual o familiar)
Técnicas de crianza
Fármacos (menos frecuente)
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