Historia de la Indumentaria
Sheila María Pulido Artés
Índice
IMPERIO BIZANTINO
pREHISTORIA
PERSIA
MINOICO
ETRURIA
mESOPOTAMIA
GRECIA
EGIPTO
ROMA
EDAD ANTIGUA
06/10/18
Índice
Edad Media siglo v-xv
Edad Media Alta
Edad media baja
Barroco (siglo xvii)
21st Century
19th Century
Edad media PLENA
Rococó (siglo xviii)
renacimienTO (siglo XVI)
20th Century
06/10/18
PREHISTORIA
1.5 MILL. A.C - 3.000 A.C
En la prehistoria surgen grandes invenciones, la rueda, el fuego, la escritura. Pero en la infumentaria hay grandes descubrimientos y avances, se crean las primeras prendas, la primera aguja y el primer telar.
AGUJA
TELAR(Neolítico)
PRENDAS
mESOPOTAMIA
3.500 A.C - 539 A.C
Produjo múltiples civilizaciones. Su nombre significa "entre dos ríos" ya que se localizaba entre los ríos Tigris y Eúfrates. Analizaremos la indumentaria de las civilizaciones sumeria, babilónica y asiria.
Sumerios
siglos IV A.C - III A.C
Fue la civilización más antigua del mundo. Su indumentaria consistía en una falda elaborada a base de flecos gruesos unidos por piezas de metal. Las mujeres usaban partes de arriba hechas de igual forma o vestidos con una o dos mangas.
Los soldados portaban capas con circulos de metal adornandolas, posiblemente como armadura. También usaban cascos cónicos de cuero.
Los hombres usaban todados en forma de maceta invertida. Las mujeres usaban tocados ornamentados.
Babilonios y asirios
Colores vivos y adornos tanto para hombres como mujeres.
Kandís: túnica decorada con flecos
Chal: manto rectandular o circular.
Solían llevar el pelo y barba en rizos.
Persia
Desde egipto hasta pakistán
Túnicas abiertas por delante, hasta el suelo, con mangas anchas, plisadas y bicolor, ricamente decorados
Kroumir: botines de cuero hasta el tobillo, con lengüeta en el empeine y punta ligeramente hacia arriba.
Entre los guerreros persas, nunca falta el pantalón, nombrado por los griegos anaxyrides.
Paño de barbilla, hecho de hilo blanco y cubria cuello y cabeza.
EGIPTO
3.100 A.C - 31 A.C
Tejidos coloridos ya que el procedimiento de teñido es muy avanzado. A veces decoraban con oro.
Utilizan el lino, ya que consideran que su color blanco representa la pureza y trae frescor para las altas temperaturas.
Numerosos tejedores extranjeros se instalaron en Egipto hasta tal punto que el término “sirio” se convirtió en sinónimo de “tejedor”
Estudio de la indumentaria a traves de los tejidos conservados en los ajuares funerarios.
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Vestido ajustado
Calasiris
Chal o echarpé
Cinturón que urilizaban las bailarinas
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Shenti o Schenti: especie de faldilla que se arrollaba a la cintura y se ceñía con un cinturón de cuero. Solían utilizarla para atraer la vista a sus genitales ya que era considerada su parte sagrada. Los faraones solían llevar el shenti bordado y una cola de león colgada de la parte trasera. A finales del Imperio Nuevo (1500 a.c.), los hombres llevaban falda larga de lino de longitud variable.
ACCESORIOS Y TOCADOS
Coronas que mostraban la soberanía de las tierras.
Nemes rematados con ureus, llevado por el faraón
Utilizaban pelucas sobre sus cabezas rapadas debido a las infecciones por insectos.
Civilización minoica
1.750 A.C - 1.400 A.C
Primera y más antigüa civilización europea. Su nombre viene del rey micenas llamado Minos. No era un pueblo guerrero y tenían gran influencia egipcia y babilonia.
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Corpiño atado con cordones debajo del pecho. Mangas al codo y ajustadas.
Pampanilla o delantal y cinturón.
Falda, podía ser ajustada, con volantes, estampada y de diversos colores.
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Pantalón hasta el muslo con borlas
Calzado: zapatillas, sandalias atadas al tobillo, botines de gamuza y botas altas y cerradas para viajar.
Pampanilla o falda corta que con el paso del tiempo se alargaría hasta mitad del muslo. Decorada con abalorios, borlas, etc.
GRECIA
2.500 A.C - 146 A.C
Crean una indumentaria sencilla y pura a base de "paños colgados" de diferentes materiales como la lana, el lino, el algodón o la seda.Predominaban los colores crudos.
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Pharos
Palla
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Clámide: capa corta unida en los hombros.
Quitón: túnica ancha, podían confeccionarle mangas con tela extra.
Himation: manto corto, rectangular, que se llevaba sobre los hombros.
ACCESORIOS Y CALZADO
Calzado
Cecrífalo
Pileo
Pétaso
ETRURIA
(s. IX - X) A.C - I D.C
ROMA
753 A.C - 476 D.C
Dos piezas, amictus (prenda exterior) e inductus (prenda interior).
Uso de perlas en complementos
Material más usado: lino, lana y seda.
ROPA INTERIOR
Subligar
Subúcula
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Palla
Túnica
Carbatina (calzado)
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Toga
Túnica
TÚNICAS MASCULINAS
TOGAS MASCULINAS
PRENDAS DE ABRIGO
Paludanentum
Pallium
IMPERIO BIZANTINO
UT2
MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE
Historical period of Western civilisation from the 5th to the 15th centuries
Fabrics used were rather coarse and resistant.
The dress became longer, heavier and more fitted because of weather changes.
Colours were brown, grey, hazel, brown and black.
11th - 12th centuries
WOMEN´S CLOTHING
Pinch
Almejías
Brial
Surcote
Tunic
MEN'S CLOTHING
Breeches
Short suit
Shirt
13th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Cotardía
Overcoat
Ornamented shrits
Saya
Cota
Pellote
Hopalanda
14th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Tight, low cut dresses
Gonelas (over garment)
Gonelas (under garment)
MEN'S CLOTHING: UNDERNEATH
Shrit and breeches
MEN'S CLOTHING: OVERALLS
Jubón
Cota
Aljuba
Cotardía
Jacket
Hopalanda
MEN'S CLOTHING: CLOTHES ON TOP
Herigout
Gabán
Tabardo
Huca
15th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: SEMI-INTERIOR
Cos
Skirt
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: BODY
Saya
Brial
Gonete
Basquiña
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: OVERALL
Hábitos
Pellote
Mongiles
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: ON TOP
Cloak
Tabard
Capuz
Garnacha
BODY CLOTHING
SEMI-UNDERGARMENTS
MEN'S CLOTHING:
Saya
Tights
Jubón
Jacket
MEN'S CLOTHING: ON TOP
Gaban
Paletoque
Loba
16th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Verdugado
Body
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: ACCESORIES
Gorguera
Lechuguilla
MEN'S CLOTHING
Jubón
Justillo
Body garments
Sayo
MEN'S CLOTHING
Maneloville
Zornea
Tudesco
Long cloak
UT3
BAROQUE AND ROCOCO
Period of great change and political tension between the different European powers
"Spanish fashions" almost disappeared from France by 1635
At the beginning of the 18th century, fashion still maintained baroque elements
Rococo style was born in France
Baroque (17th century)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Bodies and sayo
Guardainfantes
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: COLLARS
Fan valona (raised at the back)
Cariñana valona (lace, exposes the throat)
MEN'S CLOTHING
Capote
Ropilla and Ferreruelo
Suit
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: DRESS AND COLLARS
Fallen collars or valonas
Dress or sobreveste
Medici collar
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: SKIRTS
Secret skirt
Frippone
Jupe modeste
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: MID-17TH CENTURY
Dress (lace, jar-like shape)
Corset
Gown/manteau
MEN'S CLOTHING
Modification of men's clothing into what was known as the "Musketeer Style", of military influence
MEN'S CLOTHING: MID-17TH CENTURY
Manteux (warm clothing)
Jubón
MEN'S CLOTHING: END OF 17TH CENTURY
Cravat
Jacket
Rhingrave
Casaca
Rococo (18th century)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Levita dress
Volante dress
Ingless dress
French-style dress
Polonese dress
MEN'S CLOTHING
Suits that evolved with time, casacas, shirts, breeches and jackets were still used, sometimes more ornamented.
UT4
19th Century
Haute couture emerged under the couturier Charles Frederik Worth.
In England, textile factories appeared - mass production of inexpensive garments
Strict protocol dictated what to wear for each activity
Changes in customs and habits
Neoclassicism (1800 - 1820)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Enaguas
Cotilla or corset
Stockings
Shirt
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Empire/Regency dress
Maja dress
Riding suit
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Spencer or bolero: short jaket.
Redingote
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Capota hat
Handbag
Gloves
Calash hat
MEN'S CLOTHING
Pants
Shirt (they could add a corset on top)
Stockings
MEN'S CLOTHING
MEN'S CLOTHING
Spanish hats:
Tricorn
Bicornium
High coat
Stick
Tie
Romanticism (1820 - 1830)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
The dress took some changes like volume on the sleeves, becoming more puffed; a more accentuated waist, and using corsé and enaguas.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Men's suit also went through changes:
- The collar of the shirt was raised.
- The gavan appeared.
- Bocamangas were narrow and extended to the knuckles.
- Ties were raised and stiffened,
- Strawberried sleeves were padded.
- They added the golden clock as an accesory.
Victorian Fashion (1830 - 1890)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1830-1850
Corset, chemise, tight fitting bodice on top of the corset and sleeves (3/4 or bell shaped).
Skirts with crinoline to add volume. Under them the wore bloomers, which were loose-fitting trousers.
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1850-1870
Society dress
Bloomers, that were baggy pants, were now shown and used daily with an over skirt to the knee.
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1830-1850
1890
1880
1860
1870
MEN'S CLOTHING
1830-1850
Nordfolk Jacket was an elegant jacket that was used for golf or hunting. Usually a hat was added.
Morning coat.
MEN'S CLOTHING
1850-1890
Lounge (suit) jacket, to the hip.
UT5
20th & 21st Centuries
Inclusion of women in society.
Big social conflicts emerged.
2 World Wars.
Era of designers
1900 - 1910
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Women's dress continued to be:
- "S" Silhouette.
- The skirt was adjusted to the waist and fell in the shape of a bell.
- Bodices had ruffles.
- Long sleeves.
- Day: body fully covered.
- Night: big neckline.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Men's bourgeois suit:
- Single breasted jacket, peak lapel and lined in black silk.
- Trousers of the same colour, which may or may not have satin side bands.
- Waistcoat.
- Black or white tie.
- Hats.
1910 - 1920
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Because of WWII women´s skirts were shortened and made looser. They also accesorized with hats, gloves, etc.
Hobble skirt created by Paul Poiret.
1920 - 1930
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Fashion in the 1920s was overtaken by flappers so the knee-length skirts and short strap dresses were common.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Tweed suits.
Knickers
University style.
1930 - 1940
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1939 - clothes became functional as women had to help out, they also took a military uniform. Skirts were shortened to the knee and blouses were more masculine.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Suits with broad shoulders and slim waist.
Gangster style.
Jumper vest.
1940 - 1950
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Women were expected to be feminine, clothing was made with the least fabric possible and they used accesories to renew the outfits.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Young men wore colourful buttoned waistcoats with pockets and light trousers. Artificial fibres were used. Military clothes were common because of the war.
1950 - 1960
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
The focus was on the hips and women did not go outside without makeup or jewellery. Oversize jackets and beaded cardigans were really popular.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Suits: figure-hugging, and skinny trousers, white shirts and narrow, almost unpatterned ties.
Rebellious style: casual look of white T-shirts, jeans, leather jackets and slicked back hair.
1960 - 1970
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Hippie style: jeans, colourful flowers and prints, skirts...
MEN'S CLOTHING
Nehru jacket: buttoned up, straight cut and box or Mao collar.
Hippie style: jeans, colourful flowers and wild prints...
1970 - 1980
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Disco fashion.
Glam rock style.
Denim jeans.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Disco fashion.
Trousers.
1980 - 1990
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Sporty style.
New wave style.
80s Fashion: shoulder pads, slim waist, colourful clothing, chains, etc...
MEN'S CLOTHING
80s Fashion: polyester or nylon jackets in bright, neon colours, with elasticated cuffs and waistbands..
Androgynous style.
Student style.
Rap style.
1990 - 2000
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Grunge style: ripped jeans, baggy clothes, worn out jackets...
90s Fashion.
Hip-Hop style: baggy pants, caps, huge jewellry...
MEN'S CLOTHING
Minimalist style.
90s Fashion.
Hip-Hop style: baggy pants, caps, huge jewellry...
21st Century
FAST FASHION
Fast fashion is characterized by the mass production of clothing at low prices and in a short period of time. This trend has led to over-consumption and often a lack of quality clothing. Many brands or online shops appear, like Shein.
SUSTAINABLE FASHION
Sustainable fashion focuses on producing clothing and accessories that are ethical, eco-friendly and socially responsible. This trend has led to an increased awareness of the environmental and social impact of clothing production. Some brands could be: Patagonia, Pangaia or VEJA.
URBAN FASHION
Urban fashion is characterized by comfortable and functional clothing, such as sweatshirts, sneakers and sportswear. This trend has been influenced by hip-hop culture and street fashion. Some brands could be: Stüssy or Adidas.
MEN'S FASHION
Today's man decides more than ever to abandon boring trends to look for an aesthetic in line with his way of life: hipster, sport, streetstyle and the renewed classic more topical than ever.
ANDROGYNOUS AND UNISEX FASHION
The 21st Century is characterized by a movement with an appeal for clothes to be non-gender specific. This means anyone can wear anything they like. The biggest icons of this movement go from Prince to recently Jaden Smith.
FASHION FROM THE 2000S TO NOW
The end.
England
The suit consisted of:
- Shirt: white with a stand-up collar surrounded by a handkerchief with a white bow.
- Jacket: tailcoat or the frock coat. These were usually made of wool or cotton.
- Vest: the most colourful part of the outfit and many were richly embroidered.
- Pants: they were tight-fitting and were usually chosen in a different colour to the jacket.
Ruffled blouses
Became more baggy with time and they were made with colourful prints.
Parachute pants
Verdugos
It seems to have been invented by Joan of Portugal to occulte the infidelities of her husband, the King of Castile, Henry IV "The Impotent", and was based on hoops sewn to the outside of the skirt. This was also the name given to the set of skirt armed with flared hoops.
CUCHILLADAS
These were tears in the fabric of the garments through which the lining was removed. This ornamentation was adopted for women, men and children.
Ruffled blouses
Became more baggy with time and they were made with colourful prints.
Parachute pants
Aviator glasses.
Chanel
- Black as elegance colour.
- Biés cut.
Designer for women and girls clothing. Her career took off in 1903. Her most famous line of clothing was made in 1909.
Jeanne Lanvine
Invented the dress of the century, the Delphos. He opted for simplcity.
Mariano Fortuny
He moved away from corsets, opting for Hellenic style dresses, and exotic fabrics.
Paul Poiret
Mod style
Use of slim-fit suits, structured trousers, long-sleeved shirts, slim ties and clothes inspired by Italian fashion trends.
Indumentaria masculina
- Falda corta.
- Túnica estilo griego hasta el tobillo.
- Lacerna: capa de lana corta.
- Tebenna: capa semicircular drapeada.
It was worn with both felt hats and top hats. It was single or double breasted, with or without pockets, but always with a very elegant cut.
Chesterfield coat
Raincoat. Informal (without lapels, with or without hood) or formal (with lapels).
Mackintosh coat
The greatcoats were very elegant coats with which the gentleman wore silk handkerchief as a tie, top hat and walking stick.
Greatcoat
A type of neckline was the "decolletage", which was very pronounced and showed part of the chest.
Neckline
in addition to being tight-fitting, could be false and loose
Sleeves
Used alternative materials such as metals, plastic or paper.
Rabanne
Presented the miniskirt to society.
Mary Quant
Created the trouser suit.
YSL
Ruffled blouses
Became more baggy with time and they were made with colourful prints.
Parachute pants
Spain and France
The suit had 3 parts:
- Shirt.
- Vest or jacket on top of the shirt.
- Breeches.
SARONG
Primera falda primitiva, consistía en un trozo de tela enrollada a la cintura.
Otro tipo de indumentaria:
- Telas drapeadas al hombro.
- Pantalones (para montar a caballo).
- Prendas con mangas.
They were closed collars made of linen, often decorated with lace, starched and a metal support that held it parallel to the shoulders.
Earliered band
It usually matched the cuffs and was decorated with lace.
Falling band
VS
Christian Dior
In 1947 Dior created the NEW LOOK which was:
- Tight waist made by a corset.
- Loose skirt.
Frigio
Gorro de origen griego que podían utilizar.
Designer for women and girls clothing. Her career took off in 1903. Her most famous line of clothing was made in 1909.
Jeanne Lanvine
Invented the dress of the century, the Delphos. He opted for simplcity.
Mariano Fortuny
He moved away from corsets, opting for Hellenic style dresses, and exotic fabrics.
Paul Poiret
FRANCE
SPAIN
Vivienne Westwood
Punk style became popular during this time too.
- Chains
- Safety pins
- Mostly red, black and white.
- Spike-styled and sometimes bleached hair.
Túnica interior blanca con mangas largas y estrechas.
Dalmática: túnica con incrustaciones de piedras preciosas, tejidos de oro y bordados . Toga Capa: rectangular, semicircular o circular.
Masculino
Túnica interior hasta los tobillos.
Vestido tipo túnica más corto.
Maniaki: collar decorado con perlas y piedras preciosas. Palla o podían usar velo.
Femenino
VS
Historia de la indumentaria
Sheila Maria
Created on October 13, 2023
Start designing with a free template
Discover more than 1500 professional designs like these:
View
Pixel Challenge
View
Corporate Icebreaker
View
Retro Bits Quiz
View
Stopwatch Quiz
View
How much do you know quiz
View
Santa's Helpers Quiz
View
Festive Holiday Quiz
Explore all templates
Transcript
Historia de la Indumentaria
Sheila María Pulido Artés
Índice
IMPERIO BIZANTINO
pREHISTORIA
PERSIA
MINOICO
ETRURIA
mESOPOTAMIA
GRECIA
EGIPTO
ROMA
EDAD ANTIGUA
06/10/18
Índice
Edad Media siglo v-xv
Edad Media Alta
Edad media baja
Barroco (siglo xvii)
21st Century
19th Century
Edad media PLENA
Rococó (siglo xviii)
renacimienTO (siglo XVI)
20th Century
06/10/18
PREHISTORIA
1.5 MILL. A.C - 3.000 A.C
En la prehistoria surgen grandes invenciones, la rueda, el fuego, la escritura. Pero en la infumentaria hay grandes descubrimientos y avances, se crean las primeras prendas, la primera aguja y el primer telar.
AGUJA
TELAR(Neolítico)
PRENDAS
mESOPOTAMIA
3.500 A.C - 539 A.C
Produjo múltiples civilizaciones. Su nombre significa "entre dos ríos" ya que se localizaba entre los ríos Tigris y Eúfrates. Analizaremos la indumentaria de las civilizaciones sumeria, babilónica y asiria.
Sumerios
siglos IV A.C - III A.C
Fue la civilización más antigua del mundo. Su indumentaria consistía en una falda elaborada a base de flecos gruesos unidos por piezas de metal. Las mujeres usaban partes de arriba hechas de igual forma o vestidos con una o dos mangas.
Los soldados portaban capas con circulos de metal adornandolas, posiblemente como armadura. También usaban cascos cónicos de cuero.
Los hombres usaban todados en forma de maceta invertida. Las mujeres usaban tocados ornamentados.
Babilonios y asirios
Colores vivos y adornos tanto para hombres como mujeres.
Kandís: túnica decorada con flecos
Chal: manto rectandular o circular.
Solían llevar el pelo y barba en rizos.
Persia
Desde egipto hasta pakistán
Túnicas abiertas por delante, hasta el suelo, con mangas anchas, plisadas y bicolor, ricamente decorados
Kroumir: botines de cuero hasta el tobillo, con lengüeta en el empeine y punta ligeramente hacia arriba.
Entre los guerreros persas, nunca falta el pantalón, nombrado por los griegos anaxyrides.
Paño de barbilla, hecho de hilo blanco y cubria cuello y cabeza.
EGIPTO
3.100 A.C - 31 A.C
Tejidos coloridos ya que el procedimiento de teñido es muy avanzado. A veces decoraban con oro.
Utilizan el lino, ya que consideran que su color blanco representa la pureza y trae frescor para las altas temperaturas.
Numerosos tejedores extranjeros se instalaron en Egipto hasta tal punto que el término “sirio” se convirtió en sinónimo de “tejedor”
Estudio de la indumentaria a traves de los tejidos conservados en los ajuares funerarios.
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Vestido ajustado
Calasiris
Chal o echarpé
Cinturón que urilizaban las bailarinas
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Shenti o Schenti: especie de faldilla que se arrollaba a la cintura y se ceñía con un cinturón de cuero. Solían utilizarla para atraer la vista a sus genitales ya que era considerada su parte sagrada. Los faraones solían llevar el shenti bordado y una cola de león colgada de la parte trasera. A finales del Imperio Nuevo (1500 a.c.), los hombres llevaban falda larga de lino de longitud variable.
ACCESORIOS Y TOCADOS
Coronas que mostraban la soberanía de las tierras.
Nemes rematados con ureus, llevado por el faraón
Utilizaban pelucas sobre sus cabezas rapadas debido a las infecciones por insectos.
Civilización minoica
1.750 A.C - 1.400 A.C
Primera y más antigüa civilización europea. Su nombre viene del rey micenas llamado Minos. No era un pueblo guerrero y tenían gran influencia egipcia y babilonia.
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Corpiño atado con cordones debajo del pecho. Mangas al codo y ajustadas.
Pampanilla o delantal y cinturón.
Falda, podía ser ajustada, con volantes, estampada y de diversos colores.
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Pantalón hasta el muslo con borlas
Calzado: zapatillas, sandalias atadas al tobillo, botines de gamuza y botas altas y cerradas para viajar.
Pampanilla o falda corta que con el paso del tiempo se alargaría hasta mitad del muslo. Decorada con abalorios, borlas, etc.
GRECIA
2.500 A.C - 146 A.C
Crean una indumentaria sencilla y pura a base de "paños colgados" de diferentes materiales como la lana, el lino, el algodón o la seda.Predominaban los colores crudos.
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Pharos
Palla
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Clámide: capa corta unida en los hombros.
Quitón: túnica ancha, podían confeccionarle mangas con tela extra.
Himation: manto corto, rectangular, que se llevaba sobre los hombros.
ACCESORIOS Y CALZADO
Calzado
Cecrífalo
Pileo
Pétaso
ETRURIA
(s. IX - X) A.C - I D.C
ROMA
753 A.C - 476 D.C
Dos piezas, amictus (prenda exterior) e inductus (prenda interior).
Uso de perlas en complementos
Material más usado: lino, lana y seda.
ROPA INTERIOR
Subligar
Subúcula
INDUMENTARIA FEMENINA
Palla
Túnica
Carbatina (calzado)
INDUMENTARIA MASCULINA
Toga
Túnica
TÚNICAS MASCULINAS
TOGAS MASCULINAS
PRENDAS DE ABRIGO
Paludanentum
Pallium
IMPERIO BIZANTINO
UT2
MIDDLE AGES AND RENAISSANCE
Historical period of Western civilisation from the 5th to the 15th centuries
Fabrics used were rather coarse and resistant.
The dress became longer, heavier and more fitted because of weather changes.
Colours were brown, grey, hazel, brown and black.
11th - 12th centuries
WOMEN´S CLOTHING
Pinch
Almejías
Brial
Surcote
Tunic
MEN'S CLOTHING
Breeches
Short suit
Shirt
13th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Cotardía
Overcoat
Ornamented shrits
Saya
Cota
Pellote
Hopalanda
14th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Tight, low cut dresses
Gonelas (over garment)
Gonelas (under garment)
MEN'S CLOTHING: UNDERNEATH
Shrit and breeches
MEN'S CLOTHING: OVERALLS
Jubón
Cota
Aljuba
Cotardía
Jacket
Hopalanda
MEN'S CLOTHING: CLOTHES ON TOP
Herigout
Gabán
Tabardo
Huca
15th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: SEMI-INTERIOR
Cos
Skirt
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: BODY
Saya
Brial
Gonete
Basquiña
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: OVERALL
Hábitos
Pellote
Mongiles
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: ON TOP
Cloak
Tabard
Capuz
Garnacha
BODY CLOTHING
SEMI-UNDERGARMENTS
MEN'S CLOTHING:
Saya
Tights
Jubón
Jacket
MEN'S CLOTHING: ON TOP
Gaban
Paletoque
Loba
16th century
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Verdugado
Body
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: ACCESORIES
Gorguera
Lechuguilla
MEN'S CLOTHING
Jubón
Justillo
Body garments
Sayo
MEN'S CLOTHING
Maneloville
Zornea
Tudesco
Long cloak
UT3
BAROQUE AND ROCOCO
Period of great change and political tension between the different European powers
"Spanish fashions" almost disappeared from France by 1635
At the beginning of the 18th century, fashion still maintained baroque elements
Rococo style was born in France
Baroque (17th century)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Bodies and sayo
Guardainfantes
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: COLLARS
Fan valona (raised at the back)
Cariñana valona (lace, exposes the throat)
MEN'S CLOTHING
Capote
Ropilla and Ferreruelo
Suit
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: DRESS AND COLLARS
Fallen collars or valonas
Dress or sobreveste
Medici collar
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: SKIRTS
Secret skirt
Frippone
Jupe modeste
WOMEN'S CLOTHING: MID-17TH CENTURY
Dress (lace, jar-like shape)
Corset
Gown/manteau
MEN'S CLOTHING
Modification of men's clothing into what was known as the "Musketeer Style", of military influence
MEN'S CLOTHING: MID-17TH CENTURY
Manteux (warm clothing)
Jubón
MEN'S CLOTHING: END OF 17TH CENTURY
Cravat
Jacket
Rhingrave
Casaca
Rococo (18th century)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Levita dress
Volante dress
Ingless dress
French-style dress
Polonese dress
MEN'S CLOTHING
Suits that evolved with time, casacas, shirts, breeches and jackets were still used, sometimes more ornamented.
UT4
19th Century
Haute couture emerged under the couturier Charles Frederik Worth.
In England, textile factories appeared - mass production of inexpensive garments
Strict protocol dictated what to wear for each activity
Changes in customs and habits
Neoclassicism (1800 - 1820)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Enaguas
Cotilla or corset
Stockings
Shirt
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Empire/Regency dress
Maja dress
Riding suit
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Spencer or bolero: short jaket.
Redingote
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Capota hat
Handbag
Gloves
Calash hat
MEN'S CLOTHING
Pants
Shirt (they could add a corset on top)
Stockings
MEN'S CLOTHING
MEN'S CLOTHING
Spanish hats:
Tricorn
Bicornium
High coat
Stick
Tie
Romanticism (1820 - 1830)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
The dress took some changes like volume on the sleeves, becoming more puffed; a more accentuated waist, and using corsé and enaguas.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Men's suit also went through changes:
Victorian Fashion (1830 - 1890)
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1830-1850
Corset, chemise, tight fitting bodice on top of the corset and sleeves (3/4 or bell shaped).
Skirts with crinoline to add volume. Under them the wore bloomers, which were loose-fitting trousers.
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1850-1870
Society dress
Bloomers, that were baggy pants, were now shown and used daily with an over skirt to the knee.
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1830-1850
1890
1880
1860
1870
MEN'S CLOTHING
1830-1850
Nordfolk Jacket was an elegant jacket that was used for golf or hunting. Usually a hat was added.
Morning coat.
MEN'S CLOTHING
1850-1890
Lounge (suit) jacket, to the hip.
UT5
20th & 21st Centuries
Inclusion of women in society.
Big social conflicts emerged.
2 World Wars.
Era of designers
1900 - 1910
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Women's dress continued to be:
MEN'S CLOTHING
Men's bourgeois suit:
1910 - 1920
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Because of WWII women´s skirts were shortened and made looser. They also accesorized with hats, gloves, etc.
Hobble skirt created by Paul Poiret.
1920 - 1930
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Fashion in the 1920s was overtaken by flappers so the knee-length skirts and short strap dresses were common.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Tweed suits.
Knickers
University style.
1930 - 1940
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
1939 - clothes became functional as women had to help out, they also took a military uniform. Skirts were shortened to the knee and blouses were more masculine.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Suits with broad shoulders and slim waist.
Gangster style.
Jumper vest.
1940 - 1950
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Women were expected to be feminine, clothing was made with the least fabric possible and they used accesories to renew the outfits.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Young men wore colourful buttoned waistcoats with pockets and light trousers. Artificial fibres were used. Military clothes were common because of the war.
1950 - 1960
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
The focus was on the hips and women did not go outside without makeup or jewellery. Oversize jackets and beaded cardigans were really popular.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Suits: figure-hugging, and skinny trousers, white shirts and narrow, almost unpatterned ties.
Rebellious style: casual look of white T-shirts, jeans, leather jackets and slicked back hair.
1960 - 1970
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Hippie style: jeans, colourful flowers and prints, skirts...
MEN'S CLOTHING
Nehru jacket: buttoned up, straight cut and box or Mao collar.
Hippie style: jeans, colourful flowers and wild prints...
1970 - 1980
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Disco fashion.
Glam rock style.
Denim jeans.
MEN'S CLOTHING
Disco fashion.
Trousers.
1980 - 1990
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Sporty style.
New wave style.
80s Fashion: shoulder pads, slim waist, colourful clothing, chains, etc...
MEN'S CLOTHING
80s Fashion: polyester or nylon jackets in bright, neon colours, with elasticated cuffs and waistbands..
Androgynous style.
Student style.
Rap style.
1990 - 2000
WOMEN'S CLOTHING
Grunge style: ripped jeans, baggy clothes, worn out jackets...
90s Fashion.
Hip-Hop style: baggy pants, caps, huge jewellry...
MEN'S CLOTHING
Minimalist style.
90s Fashion.
Hip-Hop style: baggy pants, caps, huge jewellry...
21st Century
FAST FASHION
Fast fashion is characterized by the mass production of clothing at low prices and in a short period of time. This trend has led to over-consumption and often a lack of quality clothing. Many brands or online shops appear, like Shein.
SUSTAINABLE FASHION
Sustainable fashion focuses on producing clothing and accessories that are ethical, eco-friendly and socially responsible. This trend has led to an increased awareness of the environmental and social impact of clothing production. Some brands could be: Patagonia, Pangaia or VEJA.
URBAN FASHION
Urban fashion is characterized by comfortable and functional clothing, such as sweatshirts, sneakers and sportswear. This trend has been influenced by hip-hop culture and street fashion. Some brands could be: Stüssy or Adidas.
MEN'S FASHION
Today's man decides more than ever to abandon boring trends to look for an aesthetic in line with his way of life: hipster, sport, streetstyle and the renewed classic more topical than ever.
ANDROGYNOUS AND UNISEX FASHION
The 21st Century is characterized by a movement with an appeal for clothes to be non-gender specific. This means anyone can wear anything they like. The biggest icons of this movement go from Prince to recently Jaden Smith.
FASHION FROM THE 2000S TO NOW
The end.
England
The suit consisted of:
Ruffled blouses
Became more baggy with time and they were made with colourful prints.
Parachute pants
Verdugos
It seems to have been invented by Joan of Portugal to occulte the infidelities of her husband, the King of Castile, Henry IV "The Impotent", and was based on hoops sewn to the outside of the skirt. This was also the name given to the set of skirt armed with flared hoops.
CUCHILLADAS
These were tears in the fabric of the garments through which the lining was removed. This ornamentation was adopted for women, men and children.
Ruffled blouses
Became more baggy with time and they were made with colourful prints.
Parachute pants
Aviator glasses.
Chanel
Designer for women and girls clothing. Her career took off in 1903. Her most famous line of clothing was made in 1909.
Jeanne Lanvine
Invented the dress of the century, the Delphos. He opted for simplcity.
Mariano Fortuny
He moved away from corsets, opting for Hellenic style dresses, and exotic fabrics.
Paul Poiret
Mod style
Use of slim-fit suits, structured trousers, long-sleeved shirts, slim ties and clothes inspired by Italian fashion trends.
Indumentaria masculina
It was worn with both felt hats and top hats. It was single or double breasted, with or without pockets, but always with a very elegant cut.
Chesterfield coat
Raincoat. Informal (without lapels, with or without hood) or formal (with lapels).
Mackintosh coat
The greatcoats were very elegant coats with which the gentleman wore silk handkerchief as a tie, top hat and walking stick.
Greatcoat
A type of neckline was the "decolletage", which was very pronounced and showed part of the chest.
Neckline
in addition to being tight-fitting, could be false and loose
Sleeves
Used alternative materials such as metals, plastic or paper.
Rabanne
Presented the miniskirt to society.
Mary Quant
Created the trouser suit.
YSL
Ruffled blouses
Became more baggy with time and they were made with colourful prints.
Parachute pants
Spain and France
The suit had 3 parts:
SARONG
Primera falda primitiva, consistía en un trozo de tela enrollada a la cintura.
Otro tipo de indumentaria:
They were closed collars made of linen, often decorated with lace, starched and a metal support that held it parallel to the shoulders.
Earliered band
It usually matched the cuffs and was decorated with lace.
Falling band
VS
Christian Dior
In 1947 Dior created the NEW LOOK which was:
Frigio
Gorro de origen griego que podían utilizar.
Designer for women and girls clothing. Her career took off in 1903. Her most famous line of clothing was made in 1909.
Jeanne Lanvine
Invented the dress of the century, the Delphos. He opted for simplcity.
Mariano Fortuny
He moved away from corsets, opting for Hellenic style dresses, and exotic fabrics.
Paul Poiret
FRANCE
SPAIN
Vivienne Westwood
Punk style became popular during this time too.
Túnica interior blanca con mangas largas y estrechas. Dalmática: túnica con incrustaciones de piedras preciosas, tejidos de oro y bordados . Toga Capa: rectangular, semicircular o circular.
Masculino
Túnica interior hasta los tobillos. Vestido tipo túnica más corto. Maniaki: collar decorado con perlas y piedras preciosas. Palla o podían usar velo.
Femenino
VS