present perfect

grammar lesson

present perfect & tvd

START

what are your plans for the upcoming week?

present perfect

1) действия в прошлом, которые влияют на настоящее 2) твой личный опыт

I have lost my keys. She has gained 4 kg.

I have been to Madrid.I haven`t tried sushi.

present perfect

3) действия много раз повторялось и продолжается до сих пор (то есть имеет отношения к настоящему) 4) Изменения с течением времени

She has had 5 slices of pizza already. Melanie has been to every Harry Styles concert since 2021.

The color of the walls has changed since the last time.People have become more aware of global warming.

present perfect

5) когда в предложениях есть слова today, this week, this year, this decade 6) когда есть слова just, recently, lately

I have bought the books today.

She has just arrived

present perfect

7) Ситуации и состояние, которые начались в прошлом и до сих пор являются правдой

I have loved him for 10 years. He has been a member of the band for over 5 years.

present perfect

слова-маркеры already, yet, never, before, lately, just, since, recently, so far

let`s practice

Claus: Caroline, why`re you so nervios like you _______ (not to dance) before?

let`s practice

Stefan: Damon, stop talking! Why ________ (not to kill) her yet?

let`s practice

Damon: me neither, let`s do it together.

Elena: Honestly, I _________ (not to try) this beer before, Damon

let`s practice

Damon: okey... this time I`ll believe you

Bonnie: dude, I ____ already ____ (to tell) ya, I have no idea where your brother is.

1. Elena ________ (not to play) tennis since she was at school but she _______ (to be) very good at it then. 2. Stefan and Damon Salvatore ________ (to visit) Italy. They ______ (to go) there in 1894. 3. Tayler ________ (to sell) his house. Some people _______ 9to see) it last month and ________ (to buy) it. 4. Caroline ______ (to finish) decorating our room. She _____ (to paint) it last week and I _____ (to help) her putting up the new curtains last night. 5. Bonnie _______ (to loose) her witch book. We think someone _______ (to steal) it last night when we ______ (to be) at the Halloween party.

Elena: history teacher, 3 o`clockJenna: how do I look? Elena: beautiful! Alaric: I ______________ for you. Jenna: here I am. I ___________ you in a while. Alaric: yeah, well.... things __________ a little crazy. But I`m here now. Do you wanna get a drink? Jenna: sure! Alaric: ok, great. Matt: when ______ this ______? Elena: DJ ____ a change of heart. Matt: you wanna dance? Elena: I don`t know...

sam smith - i`m not the only one

[Verse 1] You and me, we made a vow For better or for worse I can't believe you let me down But the proof's in the way it hurts For months on end, I _______ (to have) my doubts Denyin' every tear I wish this would be over now But I know that I still need you here [Chorus] And you say I'm crazy 'Cause you don't think I know what you _____ (to do) But when you call me "baby" I know I'm not the only one

[Bridge] I ________ (to love) you for many years Maybe I am just not enough You _______ (to make) me realise my deepest fear By lyin' and tearin' us up

[Verse 2] You _______ (to be) so unavailable Now, sadly, I know why Your heart is unobtainable Even though Lord knows you kept mine

[Intro] Now I lay me down to sleep I pray the Lord, my soul to keep If I shall die before I wake I pray the Lord, my soul to take [Chorus] I, I keep a record of the wreckage in my life I gotta recognize the weapon in my mind They talk shit, but I love it every time And I realize [Verse 1] I _________ (to taste) blood and it is sweet I _______ (to have) the rug pulled beneath my feet I ________ (to trust) lies and trusted men Broke down and put myself back together again Stared in the mirror and punched it to shatters Collected the pieces and picked out a dagger I _______ (to pinch) my skin in between my two fingers And wished I could cut some parts off with some scissors [Pre-Chorus] "Come on, little lady, give us a smile" No, I ain't got nothin' to smile about I got no one to smile for, I waited a while for A moment to say I don't owe you a goddamn thing

nightmare - halsey

nightmare - halsey

[Post-Chorus] I'm no sweet dream, but I'm a hell of a night That I'm no sweet dream, but I'm a hell of a night [Verse 2] No, I won't smile, but I'll show you my teeth And I'ma let you speak if you just let me breathe I ______ (to be) polite, but won't be caught dead Lettin' a man tell me what I should do with my bed Keep my exes in check in my basement 'Cause kindness is weakness, or worse, you're complacent I could play nice or I could be a bully I'm tired and angry, but somebody should be

[Bridge] Someone like me can be a real nightmare, completely aware But I'd rather be a real nightmare, than die unaware, yeah Someone like me can be a real nightmare, completely aware But I'm glad to be a real nightmare, so save me your prayers

nightmare - halsey

11

you did greaaaat!