The picture of dorian gray historical background

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The Picture of Dorian Gray

Historical, cultural and social background + Wilde's life

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Publication and Writing

Wilde began writing the novel in 1889, and it was published in the July 1890 issue of "Lippincott's Monthly Magazine." However, the novel's explicit content led to controversy and criticism, so Wilde revised and expanded it from 13 to 20 chapters and added the book's preface. This second version became the most famous one and was published in 1891 by Ward, Lock, and Company in London.

The Victorian Age

The Victorian era, named after Queen Victoria of England (reigned from 1837 to 1901), was characterized by strict moral values, social conservatism, and rapid industrialization. It was a period of significant social change, marked by advancements in technology, the growth of the British Empire, and the emergence of the middle class. Victorian society placed a strong emphasis on morality, manners, and social propriety, with a stern code of conduct.

GENESIS

The genesis of "The Picture of Dorian Gray" can be traced back to Wilde's fascination with the Aesthetic movement; this novel represents the symbol par excellence of Decadentism.Aestheticism, with its focus on beauty and art for art's sake, played a significant role in shaping Wilde's ideas for the novel.

Aestheticism and Decadence:

Aestheticism: This movement, which reached its peak in the late 19th century, emphasized the pursuit of beauty, the rejection of moralizing art, and the idea that art should exist for its own sake. Wilde was a prominent figure in this movement, advocating for the importance of aesthetic values in literature and life. Decadence: Decadence, closely related to Aestheticism, was characterized by a fascination with the artificial, the unconventional, and the immoral. It often explored themes of excess, indulgence, and moral decay. "The Picture of Dorian Gray" can be seen as a work with decadent elements.

Influences on Wilde's Life:

Wilde's life was marked by a series of events that influenced the writing of "Dorian Gray." His wit, flamboyant style, and scandalous personal life drew both admirers and critics. His close association with Lord Alfred Douglas, known as "Bosie," led to a scandalous trial in 1895. Wilde was imprisoned for "gross indecency" due to his homosexual relationships, which had a profound impact on his personal and professional life. The themes of double lives, societal masks, and hidden vices explored in the novel can be seen as reflections of Wilde's own experiences and struggles with societal expectations and repression.

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