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grammar reference

lin.jijia20

Created on October 1, 2023

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Transcript

grammar reference

Usamos el presente simple para hablar de hechos, hábitos y rutinas. Forma SUJETO CONJUGACIÓN I, you, we, they talk, eat, learn, do, go… he, she, it talks, eats, learns, does, goes…

present simple

1.Frases afirmativas Sujeto+verbo infinitivo+complemento Julia practices basketball. 2.Frases negativas Sujeto+verbo auxiliar(to do)+not+verbo infinitivo +complemento Julia doesn't practice basketball. 3.Frases interrogativas Verbo auxiliar(to do)+sujeto+verbo principal +complemento? Does Julia practice basketball?

estructura

adverbs of frequency

Son palabras que utilizamos para indicar cada cuánto tiempo o con qué frecuencia ocurre algo. always 100% usually 95% often 75% sometimes 50% rarely 25% never 0%

Usamos el presente continuo para hablar de acciones que están sucediendo en el momento en el que se habla. Forma SUJETO AUXILIAR (TO BE) VERBO+ING I am talking he, she, it is eating you, we, they are learning

Present continuous

1.Frases afirmativas Sujeto+verbo auxiliar(to be)+verbo+ing +complemento Juan's eating pizza. 2.Frases negativas Sujeto+verbo auxiliar(to be)+not+verbo+ing +complemento Juan isn't eating pizza. 3.Frases interrogativas Verbo auxiliar(to be)+sujeto+verbo+ing +complemento? Is Juan eating pizza?

estrucutua

stative verbs

on aquellos que no indican una acción sino un estado y no suelen utilizarse en los tiempos continuos o progresivos. Algunos de los verbos son: Agree, appear, believe, concern, depend, disagree, doubt, feel, guess, know, look (seem)...