Aortic stenosis

Marta Saorín Salmerón

aortic stenosis

References

Conclusion

Introduction

Prevention

Treatment

Diagnoses

Symptoms

Causes

What is aortic stenosis?

Aortic stenosis graphs

Aortic stenosis prevalence

- Commissural fusion- Fibrosis and late calcifications - Acquired disease

- Generating fibrosis and calcification - Congenital disease

Rheumatic aortic stenosis

Bicuspid valve disesase

Degenerative aortic stenosis

- Do not present commissural fusion - Acquired disease

Causes

Heart failure

Syncope

Angina

Symptoms

Breathing problems when exercising

Exercise testing

Cardiac catheterization

Diagnoses

Echocardiogram

Electrocardiogram

Chest X-ray

Treatment

Surgical replacement

TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation)

Treatment

Graphs

Control stress

Exercise regularly

Healthy diet

Prevention

No smoking

Conclusion

- Investigate less aggresive treatment for aortic stenosis - The importance of a healthy lifestyle

1) Estenosis aórtica [Internet]. Medlineplus.gov. [citado el 29 de noviembre de 2023]. Available in: Estenosis aórtica: MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica 5) Lindman BR, Clavel MA, Mathieu P, Iung B, Lancellotti P, Otto CM, Pibarot P. Calcific aortic stenosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016 Mar 3;2:16006. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.6. PMID: 27188578; PMCID: PMC5127286. Available in: Calcific aortic stenosis - PubMed (nih.gov) 6) Henry GE, Tovar CHD, Diaz TD, Martín AV, González LG, Pineiro YL. Estenosis Valvular Aortica. Rev Cuba Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc [Internet]. 2018 [citado el 29 de noviembre de 2023];24(1):105–23. Available in: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7162500 7) Estenosis de la válvula aórtica [Internet]. Mayoclinic.org. 2022 [citado el 29 de noviembre de 2023]. Available in: https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/diseases-conditions/aortic-stenosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353145

References

Thank for your attention!

Mechanical valve - No structural failures

Porcine biological valve - Requires less implantation time