Los instrumentos y sus clasificaciones
la clasificación tradicional de los instrumentos está basada en la clasificación de los instrumentos de la orquesta. Esta clasificación está dividida en 3 grandes familias: Cuerda, viento y percusión.
Winds
Woodwind
Cuerda frotada
Aerophones
Cuerda
Brass
Cuerda pulsada
Cordófonos
Cuerda golpeada
Definite Pitched
Percussion
Idiophones Membranophones
Indefinite Pitched
Percussion
There are different types of percussion instruments. We can group them in percussions instruments with definite pitch (they produce sounds with specific pitch, notes which you can write on the staff) and percussion instruments with indefinite pitch (they have non-specific pitch, so you can’t put the notes they produce on the staff).
Percussion
There are different types of percussion instruments. We can group them in percussions instruments with definite pitch (they produce sounds with specific pitch, notes which you can write on the staff) and percussion instruments with indefinite pitch (they have non-specific pitch, so you can’t put the notes they produce on the staff). In addition, they can also be classified into idiophones (Those that produce sound through the vibration of their entire body) and Membranophones (Those instruments that produce sound through the vibration of a membrane or leather.)
Instrumentos de cuerda Frotada (Arco)
Instrumentos de cuerda frotada (Arco)
El sonido se produce cuando se frotan las cuerdas con un arco. Todos tienen cuatro cuerdas y una forma similar. Algunos de ellos como el violoncello y el contrabajo llevan una pica en su base que permite adaptar la altura del instrumento.
Instrumentos de cuerda Pulsada
El sonido se produce por la vibración de las cuerdas al ser pulsadas o punteadas con las yemas de los dedos, con una púa o con un plectro o por un mecanismo ligado a un teclado.
WoodWinds
A woodwind instrument is a musical instrument which produces sound when the player blows air against an edge of a hole or a thin piece of wood called a reed. Most of these instruments were originally made of wood, but some, such as the saxophone and some flutes, are now made of other materials like metals or plastics. Woodwind types:
- Single-reed instruments use just one reed. When air is forced between the reed and the mouthpiece, the reed vibrates, creating the sound. Clarinet and saxophone.
- Double-reed instruments use two small pieces of cane joined together. The air vibrates between the two pieces of cane. Oboe, English horn and bassoon.
- Embouchure hole: the sound is produced when the air hits the edge of the embouchure hole. Flute, piccolo and recorder.
Cuerda Golpeada
El sonido se produce por la vibración de las cuerdas al ser golpeadas por un macillo o a partirde un macillo incorporado en un mecanismo que se acciona mediante un teclado.
Brass Instruments
Brass instruments are made of metal. The tube is made of a metal alloy, and it is folded or coiled around themselves to make them more functional. The pitch of the sound depends on the air pressure the musician produces on the mouthpiece and a system of valves and pistons. Horn, trumpet, flugelhorn trombone and tuba.
Instruments
Miguel diez gutierre
Created on September 27, 2023
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Transcript
Los instrumentos y sus clasificaciones
la clasificación tradicional de los instrumentos está basada en la clasificación de los instrumentos de la orquesta. Esta clasificación está dividida en 3 grandes familias: Cuerda, viento y percusión.
Winds
Woodwind
Cuerda frotada
Aerophones
Cuerda
Brass
Cuerda pulsada
Cordófonos
Cuerda golpeada
Definite Pitched
Percussion
Idiophones Membranophones
Indefinite Pitched
Percussion
There are different types of percussion instruments. We can group them in percussions instruments with definite pitch (they produce sounds with specific pitch, notes which you can write on the staff) and percussion instruments with indefinite pitch (they have non-specific pitch, so you can’t put the notes they produce on the staff).
Percussion
There are different types of percussion instruments. We can group them in percussions instruments with definite pitch (they produce sounds with specific pitch, notes which you can write on the staff) and percussion instruments with indefinite pitch (they have non-specific pitch, so you can’t put the notes they produce on the staff). In addition, they can also be classified into idiophones (Those that produce sound through the vibration of their entire body) and Membranophones (Those instruments that produce sound through the vibration of a membrane or leather.)
Instrumentos de cuerda Frotada (Arco)
Instrumentos de cuerda frotada (Arco) El sonido se produce cuando se frotan las cuerdas con un arco. Todos tienen cuatro cuerdas y una forma similar. Algunos de ellos como el violoncello y el contrabajo llevan una pica en su base que permite adaptar la altura del instrumento.
Instrumentos de cuerda Pulsada
El sonido se produce por la vibración de las cuerdas al ser pulsadas o punteadas con las yemas de los dedos, con una púa o con un plectro o por un mecanismo ligado a un teclado.
WoodWinds
A woodwind instrument is a musical instrument which produces sound when the player blows air against an edge of a hole or a thin piece of wood called a reed. Most of these instruments were originally made of wood, but some, such as the saxophone and some flutes, are now made of other materials like metals or plastics. Woodwind types:
Cuerda Golpeada
El sonido se produce por la vibración de las cuerdas al ser golpeadas por un macillo o a partirde un macillo incorporado en un mecanismo que se acciona mediante un teclado.
Brass Instruments
Brass instruments are made of metal. The tube is made of a metal alloy, and it is folded or coiled around themselves to make them more functional. The pitch of the sound depends on the air pressure the musician produces on the mouthpiece and a system of valves and pistons. Horn, trumpet, flugelhorn trombone and tuba.