TIMELINE 100 Year's War

The 100 Year's War

1337-1453

Between the Norman Conquest and the War 1066 - 1337

1215

1301

1326

1169

1295

1314

King John forced the barons to seal the Magna Carta

1282

1200s

1072

1297

Henry II invaded and controlled the east coast of Ireland

Edward I created the Model Parliament = 1st regular English parliament.

Edward II is named as the 1st Prince of Wales

1st Scottish Parliament

Scottish independence

Foundation of the first Oxford and Cambridge colleges

William I the Conqueror invades Scotland

Edward I controlled much of England and Wales

1st Irish Parliament

= it protected English aristocratic rights against royal abuse

The 100 Year's War

1337-1453

1346

1337

1356

1407

1415

The more mobile English force, of longbows and infantry, defeats at Crécy the unwieldy crossbows and heavy cavalry of the French

1347

1340

1328

1360

1413

Philip VI confiscates Guienne, a fief belonging to Edward III of England, whose response begins the 100 Year's War.

The Battle of Poitiers ends, on the 3rd day, with victory for the English and the capture of the French king, John II.

Rivalry between factions of the French royal family results in the murder in Paris of the king's brother, Louis duke of Orléans, and the onset of civil war

Henry V captures the French stronghold of Harfleur and wins a victory at Agincourt, against a much larger and more heavily armed French force

Edward III in Ghent, publicly assumes the title and the arms of the King of France

Charles IV dies.For the 1st time there is no heir to the French crown. A French cousin is selected to suceed, Philip of Valois.

The English siege of Calais ends when 6 burghers of the town, with ropes around their necks, offer their lives to save their fellow citizens.

Henry V succeeded his father, Henry IV, as king of England

King John II was realeased after 4 years of captivity for 3 million crowns.

The 100 Year's War

1337-1453

1420

1428

The treaty of Troyes, between the English and the Burgundian faction, grants Henry V the status of heir to the French throne.Henry V marries Catherine, daughter of the French king and sister of the rightful heir to the kingdom, the dauphin, who is on the opposing side

1422

1429

1431

1419

Joan of Arc hears the voices of saints urging her to relieve the siege of Orléas

Wins her way into the presence of Charles VII and persuades him to trust her. She leads French forces in the successful relief of Orléans and stands nearby while Charles VII is anointed at Reims, then kneels before him and for the first time calls him her king

he dauphin proclaims himself Charles VII, but with Paris in the hands of his enemies he is known as the king of Bourges.Henry VI, son of Henry V and Catherine of France, is king of England and theoretically king of France before his first birthday

Joan of Arc on behalf of the English in Rouen, is burned at by the Inquisition

After a six-month siege Henry V makes a triumphal entry into Rouen, the city of his Norman ancestors.John the Fearless, duke of Burgundy, is murdered by the Armagnac faction in the presence of the dauphin - escalating France's civil war

The 100 Year's War

1337-1453

1362

1415

1348

1381

1453

Battle of AgincourtEngland defeated France

Language: English replaced French as the official language in the British Isles

War of RosesBetween the House of York and the House of Lancaster

Black Death: plague that destroyed a third of the islands’ population

Peasant's revolt. Popular revellion in England

19XX

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