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Present Perfect REVIEW

David Gutiérrez Camp

Created on September 26, 2023

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Transcript

Present Perfect review

1 BAT - STARTER UNIT A

Present Perfect Simple

Form

have / has + -ed / 3rd

haven't / hasn't + -ed / 3rd

have / has + S + -ed/3rd?

Present Perfect Simple

Examples

I have studied Economics for three years.

She hasn't travelled to Malaysia.

We have been friends sin 2010.

Has Marina passed all the subjects?

Translate & Compare

Present Simple

She tells a lie.

Ella cuenta una mentira.

Ella está contando una mentira.

She is telling a lie.

Present Cont.

She told a lie.

Ella contó una mentira.

Past Simple

Ella estaba contando una mentira.

Past Continuous

She was telling a lie.

Ella ha contado una mentira.

She has told a lie.

PRESENT PERFECT

Present Perfect Simple

Actions in progress
Temporary situations
Situation that affects the present

Present Perfect

Action that hasn't finished
Future plans
Habits

Other tenses

States
Repeated actions
Past experience

What can you say about...

EVER?

IT MEANS "ALGUNA VEZ"

NORMALLY IN QUESTIONS: HAVE YOU EVER... ?

What can you say about...

NEVER?

IT MEANS... YOU KNOW WHAT IT MEANS

(+) NORMALLY. BETWEEN HAVE / HAS AND MAIN VERB.

"I have never drunk a glass of wine"

What can you say about...

FOR?

IT MEANS "durante x tiempo"

FOLLOWED BY QUANTITY OF TIME AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE

I have played hockey for 10 years.

What can you say about...

SINCE?

IT MEANS "desde"

FOLLOWED BY AN EXACT POINT IN TIME AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE

I have played hockey since I was 10.

What can you say about...

STILL?

IT MEANS "todavía"

BEFORE THE WHOLE VERB NORMALLY IN (-) WITH THE P.P.

Eric still hasn't called me.

What can you say about...

YET?

IT MEANS "ya" in questions, but "todavía/aún" in negative sentences.

AT THE END OF THE SENTENCE (-) OR (?), NOT (+)

Eric hasn't called me yet. Has Eric called you yet?

What can you say about...

ALREADY?

IT MEANS "ya" (+)

BETWEEN HAVE/HAS AND MAIN VERB (+) SENTENCES

Javi Guerra has already scored three goals this season.

What can you say about...

JUST?

MAKES THE STRUCTURE MEAN "acabar de"

NORMALLY (+), or (?) BETWEEN HAVE / HAS AND MAIN VERB

Eric has just called me. Have you just stolen my pen?