EUROPEAN UNION MIND MAPS

European union

What is the European Union?

How citizens view the EU?

Does the Eu have a foreign Policy?

How does the eu works?

WHAT IS BREXIT AND HOW AFFECTS THE EU?

What is the Eu and Nato relationship?

how is the eu governed?

hOW might the Eu evolve in the future?

What is justice and home affairs?

what is the lisbon treaty?

Does US AND EU HAVE A RELATIONSHIP?

What is the Schengen area?

What are the Euro and the Eurozone?

hOW ARE U.S. COUNTERPARTS IN eu?

Does the Eu have a trade policy and process?

Why and how is the EU enlarging?

What is the Current state oF Us and EU RELATIONS

Is a political and economic union of 27 European countries that are located primarily in Europe.

It was established to promote economic cooperation and prevent another devastating war in Europe after World War II.

What is the European Union?

MEMBERS

OBJECTIVES

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Peace and StabilityEconomic Integration Common Currency (Euro) Protection of Human Rights Environmental Sustainability

. Decisionmaking processes and the role of the EU institutions differ depending on the subject under consideration

EU member states work together through common institutions to set policy and promote their collective interests

HOW DOES THE EU WORKS?

In certain other areas especially foreign and security policy,member states have agreed to cooperate but retain full sovereignty

Decisionmaking in such fields is intergovernmental and requires the unanimous agreement of all EU countries; any one national government can veto a decision.

Council of the European Union, Is a group of ministers from the different EU Member States, ministers with similar functions Meet periodically to discuss the modification and adoption of laws,

There is no single leader of the European Union, these responsibilities are shared between seven institutions

The European Commission It is the executive body that proposes new laws.

how is the eu governed?

Council of The European Union together with the European Parliament are the main decision-makingbodies.

Each member state has its own commissioner but they are supposed to be politically independent

Other important European bodies include the European Court of Justice, the Court of Auditors and the European Central Bank based in Luxembourg.

Increased efficiencyThe treaty introduced changes to the EU's decision-making procedures to make them more efficient and democratic.

international agreement that amended the Maastricht Treaty, Treaties of Rome, and other documents to simplify and streamline the institutions that govern the EU

what is the lisbon treaty?

Increased power of the European Parliament The treaty expanded the powers of the European Parliament, giving it a greater role in EU decision-making.

Charter of Fundamental Rights The treaty incorporated the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, which guarantees the rights and freedoms of EU citizens.

Eurozone participants share a common central bank—the European Central Bank (ECB)—and a common monetary policy

Twenty of the EU’s 27 member states use a common single currency, the euro, and are often collectively referred to as “the eurozone.”

What are the Euro and the Eurozone?

The gradual introduction of the euro began in January 1999 when 11 EU member states became the first to adopt it and banks and many businesses started using the euro as a unit of account

Euro notes and coins replaced national currencies in participating states in January 2002

Enlargement is the process whereby states join the European Union, after they have fulfilled a set of political and economic conditions.

The EU has long viewed the enlargement process as an extraordinary opportunity to promote stability and prosperity in Europe

Why and how is the EU enlarging?

The EU integrates new members through the enlargement process once they meet a number of political and economic conditions.

The process encourages democratic and economic reforms in countries that want to become EU members and promotes greater stability and prosperity in Europe.

The EU’s joint foreign and security policy, designed to resolve conflicts and foster international understanding, is based on diplomacy and respect for international rules.

It was established by the Treaty on European Union (TEU) in 1993, and updated by the Lisbon Treaty in 2009.

Does the Eu have a foreign AND DEFENSE Policy?

EU foreign and security policy seeks to

• preserve peace
• strengthen international security
• promote cooperation
• develop and consolidate democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights & fundamental freedoms

It was established by the Treaty on European Union (TEU) in 1993, and updated by the Lisbon Treaty in 2009.

The European Union and NATO share a history of security and defense cooperation.

The EU and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are two major Western treaty-based organizations for cooperation between member states, both with their headquarters in Brussels, Belgium..

Their union is based on common interests and values such as democracy, human rights and respect for the rules-based international order.

What is the Eu and Nato relationship?

The EU supports NATO's work through the development and acquisition of military capabilities.

They cooperate in two key areas: technical and political

The unanimous voting system can give considerable power to smaller countries, as they have a veto power that, when voting by majority, they do not have

Justice and home affairs is a policymaking domain of the EU that covers issues related tofundamental rights, free movement of people, security and cooperation among member states.

What is justice and home affairs?

The Council adopts legislation, in most cases together with the European Parliament, aimed atoffering citizens a high level of protection.

The Justice and Home Affairs Council is one of the configurations of the Council of the EU and is composed of the justice and home affairs ministers of the 27 EU member states.

is one of the main achievements of the European project between five EU countries– France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg It has gradually expanded to become the largest free travel area in the world.

The Schengen Agreement and the Schengen Convention were signed in 1985 and in 1990 respectively

What is the Schengen area?

23 of the 27 EU member states are part of the Schengen Area

Allows more than 400 million people to travel freely between member countries without going through border controls.

Trade policy is the exclusive competence of the EU, which means that the EU, and not the Member States,legislates on trade issues and concludes international trade agreements.

The EU trade policy process is based on the concept of " open strategic autonomy", which seeks to usetrade as an active instrument for the defense andpromotion of its strategic interests and values.

Does the Eu have a trade policy and process?

Their union is based on common interests and values such as democracy, human rights and respect for the rules-based international order.

The EU negotiates trade agreements with third countries under negotiating directives approved by the EU Council, with the consent of the European Parliament.

MOST MEMBER STATES BELIEVE THAT THE EUMAGNIFIES THEIR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CLOUT (I.E., THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS)

How citizens view the EU?

During the Transition Period, the EU Law continued to apply in the UK. The EU maintained its relations with the U K a s if it were a Member State, with the exception of its participation in EU institutions and in governing structures.

Brexit was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020.

WHAT IS BREXIT AND HOW AFFECTS THE EU?

Brexit is an abbreviation of two English words: 'Britain' and 'exit' and refers to the withdrawal process of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU)

expert s agree that further integration and “more EU” i s neces sary to ensure a bright future for the current and future member s of the bloc.

The EU seems determined to further deepen it s integration measures in order to make theEU “ stronger and more resilient, through even greater unity and solidarity.

hOW might the Eu evolve in the future?

EU has the desire of further integration in terms of security and defence, mainlysparked and boosted by the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia

A factor that might influence the future of the EU is the role of it s members such as the leader nations

These nations have the largest bilateral trade and investment relationship and enjoy the most integrated economic relationship in the world.

In 1995, the New Transatlantic Agenda (NTA) and the EU-U.S. Joint Action Plan provided a framework for promoting stability and democracy together

USA HAVE A RELATIONSHIP WITH THE EU?

U.S.-EU Transatlantic Declaration set out principles for greater consultation, and establi shed regular summit and mini sterial meetings

The U.S. Secretary of State’s most frequent interlocutor in the EU context is the High Representative for the Union’s Foreign Affairs and Security Policy

In the U.S.-EU summits, the U.S. President meet s with thePresident of the European Commission and the President of the European Counci

who are us officials in the eu?

During U.S.-EU summit s, the U.S. President meet s with the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council.

what is the current state of u.s. - eu relations?

Together the US and EU dominate global trade, they play the leading roles in international diplomacy and military strength.

The U.S. supports greater European political and economic integration and ongoing EU efforts to enlarge to include central and east European states

The U.S. and the EU share the goal of promoting a healthy, open commercial relationship and strong multilateral economic institutions.

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