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BASIC SHAPES PRESENTATION

Jaya Charan

Created on September 24, 2023

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Transcript

POV DISPLAY

BY V.VEERESH

INTRODUCTION

which stands for "Persistence of Vision Display." A POV display is a type of visual technology that creates the illusion of a static image or text message by rapidly moving or flashing LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) or other light sources in a specific pattern. When viewed by the human eye, this pattern persistence creates the perception of a continuous and recognizable image or message..

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COMPONENTS USED

* Ardino nano * Battery * Leds * Motor * Breadboard * Resistor

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Ardino nano

The Arduino Nano is a compact microcontroller development board. It features a small form factor and is powered by an ATmega328 or ATmega168 microcontroller. With built-in USB connectivity, it simplifies programming and communication with a computer. The Nano offers digital and analog I/O pins for connecting sensors and components. It's commonly used in various projects, from robotics to home automation, due to its versatility and small size.

9v BATTERY

battery is a source of electric power consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external connections. for powering electrical devices. When a battery is supplying power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its negative terminal is the anode. The terminal marked negative is the source of electrons that will flow through an external electric circuit to the positive terminal. When a battery is connected to an external electric load, a redox reaction converts high-energy reactants to lowerenergy products, and the free-energy difference is delivered to the external circuit as electrical energy. Historically the term "battery" specifically referred to a device composed of multiple cells; however, the usage has evolved to include devices composed of a single cell.

LEDS

LEDs are semiconductor devices that emit light when an electric current passes through them. They are highly efficient, converting a significant portion of electrical energy into visible light, making them energy-efficient light sources. LEDs come in various colors, including red, green, blue, and white, with each color determined by the materials used in the semiconductor. They have a longer lifespan compared to traditional incandescent or fluorescent bulbs, often lasting tens of thousands of hours. LEDs are widely used in various applications, from indicator lights and displays to general lighting, automotive lighting, and even in electronic projects due to their durability and low power consumption.

DC MOTOR

.Motor Function: Motors are electromechanical devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, providing a wide range of functionalities. Types of Motors: There are various types of motors, including DC motors, AC motors, stepper motors, and servo motors, each suited for specific applications. Applications: Motors are used in countless applications, from powering household appliances and electric vehicles to industrial machinery and robotics. Control: Precise motor control is achieved through voltage, current, or pulse modulation, allowing for speed and direction adjustments. Efficiency: Motors vary in terms of efficiency, with some designs optimized for high torque and others for high speed, making motor selection crucial for specific tasks.

Breadboard

Prototyping Tool: A breadboard is a crucial tool in electronics for rapidly prototyping and testing circuits without soldering. Layout: It consists of a grid of holes with metal clips beneath them, providing a reusable platform to insert and connect electronic components like resistors, LEDs, and wires. Connections: Breadboards allow you to create temporary connections between components, making it easy to experiment with different circuit designs. Sections: Typically, breadboards have two main sections: one for power (usually red and blue rails) and one for general connections. This layout simplifies circuit organization. Reusability: Breadboards are reusable, allowing you to change and iterate your circuits quickly, making them an essential tool for hobbyists, students, and engineers during the prototyping phase of electronic projects.

Resistor

Passive Component: A resistor is a passive electrical component that opposes the flow of electrical current in a circuit. Resistance Value: Resistor values are measured in ohms (Ω) and determine how much a resistor restricts the flow of current. Higher resistance values allow less current to pass. Function: Resistors are used in electronic circuits to control current, divide voltage, protect components, and set specific operating conditions for semiconductors like transistors. Color Code: To identify their resistance values, most resistors use a color-coded system, with bands of different colors indicating the resistance value and tolerance. Widespread Use: Resistors are ubiquitous in electronic devices, from simple LEDs to complex computer systems, ensuring that current flows at the desired levels and preventing damage to components.

ADVANTAGES

* Low Power Consumption: POV displays often use LEDs as their light source, which are energy-efficient and have a long lifespan. * Attention-Grabbing Visual Effects: POV displays are excellent at capturing people's attention due to their unique and eye-catching nature. The rapid movement of LEDs or other light sources to create static images or messages is visually engaging and can draw the eye even in crowded or busy environments. * Versatile and Customizable: POV displays are highly customizable and can be programmed to display various images, text, or animations.

DISADVANTAGES

1. NEED TO PROVIDE POWER SUPPLY. 2. IF ANY ONE OF THE LED GET'S DAMAGE WE NEED TO CHANGE THE HOLE CIRCUIT. 3.POV displays often require a significant amount of power to maintain the rapid rotation or movement of the display elements, leading to increased energy consumption compared to other display technologies

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