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5 Themes of Geography- Class
Middle School
Created on September 19, 2023
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Transcript
Escape Room
ADVENTURE Themes of Geography
START
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
SHORELINE
BREAKOUT
ADVENTURE Themes of Geography
Geography is the study of Earth's physical and human features. use themes, or ideas, in their work. These geography themes can be applied to nearly everything that geographers study. Can you use the 5 themes of geography to find your way back to civilization?
Geographers
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
SHORELINE
BREAKOUT
ADVENTURE Themes of Geography
You and your fellow classmates are on the beautiful Appalachian Trail in Pennsylvania. You try to cross a stream but lose your footing. You are swept down stream along with your gear. When you make it to shore, you are unhurt but far from the trail . Luckily, your gear also washed up. Collect your gear by exploring the 5 Themes of Geography and answering questions. When you are done, click on the map and type in the code word to make it back to the right path.
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
SHORELINE
ADVENTURE themes of Geography
Place
Human Environment Interaction
Region
Day 2 Review
Movement
Location
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
SHORELINE
Theme #1: Location
Where are we?
We can think about location in two ways.
Relative location: a location can be described in relation to another place. You can use directional words such as cardinal directions. You can also identify landmarks or the distances between places to describe relative location. Ex. Harrisburg is west of Philadelphia.
Absolute location: a location can be described specifically by using coordinates on a map. You describe an absolute location using lines of longitude and latitude. Ex. 42o N and 36o W
Next
Relative Location Practice
Directions: Using the map, accurately complete the sentence by dragging the words from the Word Bank.
Word Bank
City Hall
Train station
Library
Hospital
Mo's Burger
Police station
Mini Stop
Fire station
Subway Station
Bank
I-26 Highway
School
north
Bookstore
_________ is _______ of the _______.
south
Bakery
east
(Place)
Post Office
(Direction)
(Place)
Next
west
Let's talk about it!
How would you describe where you currently live using relative location?
Next
Absolute Location Practice
Which city is located at 46oN and 96oW?
45oN, 122oW
Need a hint? Use the push pin to reveal the absolute locations.
46oN, 96oW
42oN, 71oW
43oN, 79oW
39oN, 104oW
Portland
35oN, 78oW
Houston
33oN, 112oW
Denver
29oN, 95oW
Fargo
25oN, 80oW
Next
Nice work!
Absolute Location Practice
Click on the city that is at 42oN and 71oW.
Next
Nice work!
You have successful found your compass.
You notice something written on the back of it. It's the letter P. Could this be part of the code word? Better write it down for later.
Back to the shore
Theme #2: Place
What is it like there, what kind of place is it?
We can think about place in two ways.
Human features
Physical features
Think about things related to being a human! Examples-Population, jobs, buildings, housing, languages, customs, beliefs, clothing, transportation, and more!
Think nature! Examples- Landforms, climate, vegetation, wildlife, soil,etc.
Next
Let's talk about it!
How would you describe where you currently live in terms of physical geography?
Next
Let's talk about it!
How would you describe where you currently live in terms of human geography?
Check out the US Census website linked here. Type in your town/ city and learn more.
How many people live there?
What are the different races of people living there?
Guiding Questions
What are the percentage of people in different age groups?
Higher Level Thinking: What other questions would you ask to learn more about your place's human characteristics?
Next
Check out this picture from our state capital, Harrisburg.
Which of the following is an example of a physical characteristic of Harrisburg?
Fulton Bank
susquehanna river
PA Capitol Building
Next
Nice work!
Human features of Pittsburgh
Which of the following is an example of a human feature of Pittsburgh?
Fort Pitt Bridge
All the Choices
Pittsburgh Steelers
Picklesburgh Festival
Next
Nice work!
You have successful found your hiking poles.
You notice something written on the handles of it. It's the letter L. Could be this be part of the code word? Better write it down for later.
Back to the shore
Theme #3: Region
What does an area have in common?
Region describes an area that has one or more common characteristics.
Regions can also be based on human characteritics.
Regions can be physical (nature). Examples: regions based on landforms, climate, vegetation, wildlife, soil,etc.
Examples: political boundaries, cultural regions( religions, languages, foods, and more), economic regions, etc.
Next
Let's talk about it!
Which county do you live in? Counties can be considered a type of region.
Which region of Pennsylvania do you live in?
Higher Level Thinking: What other types of regions do you see/ know of?
Next
Which region of the world do you live in? Hint: a continent is a type of region!
Asia
South America
North America
Next
Nice work!
Europe
You have successful found your water bottle.
You notice something written on the side of it. It's the letter A. Could be this be part of the code word? Better write it down for later.
Back to the shore
Theme #4: Movement
How do people, ideas, and goods move from place to place? Why do people, ideas, and goods move?
Movement describes how and why people, goods, and ideas move from place to place or region to region.
Next
Let's talk about it!
How do people move from place to place where you live?
Next
Let's talk about it!
Movement not only talks about how humans move from place to place but also how ideas, goods, and culture move too.
- What are examples of ideas, goods, or culture that have traveled into the US?
- What are examples of ideas, goods, or culture that have travel from the US?
Next
Movement
What is an example of the movement of goods?
Silk from East Asia entered Europe via the Silk Road
The Invention of Planes
the spread of Christianity during the Roman Empire
Lakes and Rivers
Next
Nice work!
Movement
Why might people want to move a new place?
Better Job Opportunities
access to resources
All the Choices
safety and Freedoms
Next
Nice work!
You have successful found your left boot.
You notice something written on the side. It's the letter C. Could be this be part of the code word? Better write it down for later.
Back to the shore
Human Environment Interaction
Watch this video to preview our next theme.
Stop at 3:44
Next
Theme #5: Human Environment Interaction
How do people affect the environment? How does the environment influence how people live?
The environment can influence how people live. People must adapt to their environment.
People can also impact the environment around them in both positive and negative ways.
Next
Let's talk about it!
What environmental challenges have you seen/ know of? How do people adapt/ overcome these challenges?
Next
Human Environment Interaction
How might humans negatively impact the environment?
Planting Trees to Limit Desertification (Land becoming a Desert)
Protecting lands such as national Parks
Recycling
Creating new Farmland
Next
Nice work!
Human Environment Interaction
BLAST from the past: how did the ancient Egyptians adapt to the hot, dry desert environment?
Irrigation systems to water crops
Mud houses
Camels
all the choices
Next
Nice work!
You have successful found your backpack.
You notice something written on the front of it. It's the letter E. Could be this be part of the code word? Better write it down for later.
Back to the shore
You find several kinds of maps and tools. Which one would help you navigate back to the trail?
A Physical Map of the Appalachian Trail
A Political Map of Pennsylvania
A Precipation chart for wettest years in PA
Back to the shore
Enter the code word. Make sure it is UPPERCASE
Clue- "There is no __ like home."
Want a Challenge?
Create your own 5 Themes of Geography song or dance. Your song or dance should represent each theme of Geography. Record yourself performing it or submit your lyrics for enrichment.
Five Themes of Geography Song Lyrics Chorus: 5 themes of geography I got 5 themes of geography I said (X2) Location is a theme of geography Location tells you where it is Place is a theme of geography What is it like when you get there? Movement is theme of geography People and ideas get around Human-Environment Interaction What do the people do to the environment? What does the environment do for the people? Region is a theme of geography What do locations have in common Climate, religion, language, education, States or territories, borders of a nation
Send it your teacher for BONUS
Review of Day 1
Yesterday, we discovered the first three themes of Geography.
Stop at 2:36
Back to the shore