PAST SIMPLE-PRESENT PERFECT

PAST SIMPLE · PRESENT PERFECT

FORM

AFFIRMATIVE

QUESTION

NEGATIVE

VERB + -ED

SUBJ + DID NOT + VERB

DID + SUBJECT + VERB?

SUBJ +

IRREG. PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE

VERB + -ED

VERB + -ED

VERB + -ED

SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + NOT +

SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS +

HAVE / HAS +

3rd COLUMN

SUBJ +

3rd COLUMN

3rd COLUMN

PRESENT PERFECT

PAST SIMPLE - affirmative

VERB TO PLAY

VERB TO BE

VERB TO MAKE

made

played

was

made

played

YOU

were

made

played

HE - SHE - IT

was

made

WE

played

were

made

played

YOU

were

made

played

THEY

were

PAST SIMPLE - negative

VERB TO PLAY

VERB TO BE

VERB TO MAKE

was not / wasn't

did not play

didn't make

didn't make

were not / weren't

didn't play

YOU

didn't make

didn't play

was not / wasn't

HE - SHE - IT

didn't make

didn't play

were not / weren't

WE

didn't make

didn't play

were not / weren't

YOU

didn't make

didn't play

were not / weren't

THEY

PAST SIMPLE - questions

VERB TO PLAY

VERB TO BE

VERB TO MAKE

Was I... ?

Did I play...?

Did I make...?

Did you make...?

Were you...?

Did you play...?

YOU

Did he make...?

Did he play...?

Was he / she / it...?

HE - SHE - IT

Did we make...?

Did we play...?

Were we...?

WE

Did you make...?

Did you play...?

Were you...?

YOU

Did they make...?

Did they play...?

Were they...?

THEY

PRESENT PERFECT - affirmative

VERB TO PLAY

VERB TO BE

VERB TO DO

I have been...

I have played...

I have done...

You have done...

You have been...

You have played...

YOU

He has done...

He has played...

He/She/It has been...

HE - SHE - IT

We have done...

We have played...

We have been...

WE

You have done...

You have played...

You have been...

YOU

They have done...

They have played...

They have been...

THEY

PRESENT PERFECT - negative

VERB TO PLAY

VERB TO BE

I have not been...

I have not played...

You have not been...

You have not played...

YOU

He has not played...

He/She/It has not been...

HE - SHE - IT

We have not played..

We have not been...

WE

You have not played...

You have not been...

YOU

They have not played...

They have not been...

THEY

PRESENT PERFECT - question

VERB TO PLAY

VERB TO BE

Have I been...?

Have I played...?

Have you been...?

Have you played...?

YOU

Has he played...?

Has he / she / it been...?

HE - SHE - IT

Have we played...?

Have we been...?

WE

Have you played...?

Have you been...?

YOU

Have they played...?

Have they been...?

THEY