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Unit 1

CEIP Las castañeras

Created on September 13, 2023

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Unit 1: What does it mean to be a living thing?

INDEX

1. Introduction

4. Kingdoms

2. Cells

5. Dichotomous keys

- Review

3. Cells combination

6. Weird organisms

- Review

Are they living or non- living things?

What are the kingdoms of living things?

Can you name the characteristics of living things?

NOTEBOOKS!

All living things are made up of CELLS

Can you see cells at a glance?

You can only see them with a microscope

What´s the difference?

Plant cells

Animal cells

How do cells work?

Cells have many different parts that each carry out a vital function to the survival of the cell.

NOTEBOOKS!

REVIEW

How do cells combine to make bigger things?

2. Tissues combine to make organs

1. Cells combine to make tissues

3. Organs work together to make systems

5. Living thing

4. All the systems together make living things

DOES A PLANT HAVE ORGANS?

How do cells combine to make bigger things?

2. Tissues combine to make organs

1. Cells combine to make tissues

3. Organs work together to make systems

4. All the systems together make living things

5. Living thing

NOTEBOOKS!

5 KINGDOMS

1. Animal kingdom

- Multicellular - They can´t make their own food - They are divided into vertebrates and invertebrates

2. Fungi kingdom

- Multicellular - They can´t make their own food. They break down organisms.

- There' s one unicellular fungi. Which one?

3. Plant kingdom

- Multicellular - They make their own food from sunlight and water

How is this process called?

4. Monera kingdom

- Bacteria - Unicellular - They get their nutrition from other organisms - You need a microscope to see them

5. Protist kingdom

- Different shapes and sizes - There are:

Multicellular (make their own food)

Unicellular (take in food)

HOW DO SCIENTISTS CLASSIFY LIVING THINGS?

They classify them by characteristics. Scientists use dichotomous keys to differentiate the characteristics of living things with questions that have two answers.

WEIRD ORGANISMS

Some organisms develop characteristics that aren´t usually associated with their classification. For example:

PLATYPUS: lay eggs. It' s not a reptile, fish or bird. What is it?

VENUS FLYTRAP: gets energy by eating insects. It can also make its own food. What is it?

WEIRD ORGANISMS

SPIROBRANCHUS GIGANTEUS: looks like a tree, known as Christmas tree worm. Its tentacles are mouths. What is it?

LICHEN: it' s both a fungus and an alga living together in the same organism

LEAF- TAILED GECKO: can mimic leaves to avoid being eaten. What is it?

LEAVES, ROOTS, STEMS, FLOWER, FRUIT

YEAST

PHOTOSYNTHSIS

IT' S A MAMMAL

IT' S A PLANT

IT' S AN ANIMAL

IT' S AN ANIMAL