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ESPAINIA NAPOLEONEN EUROPAN
Iker Telletxea
Created on September 13, 2023
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Transcript
DBHO 2
ESPAINIA NAPOLEONEN EUROPAN
Hasi
1- Frantziaren aliatu
2- Independentzia Guda
4- Fernando VII.aren erregetza
3- 1812ko Konstituzioa
aurkibidea
frantziaren aliatu
Oraingoan Frantziaren aliatu
- Basileako ituna (1795)→ Konbentzio gudaren amaiera
- San Ildefonsoko ituna (1796)→Britainia Handiaren aurka
- Trafalgar (1805)
- Fontainebleauko ituna (1807)→ Portugal inbaditu eta euren artean banatu
+ info
Independentzia guda
Jose Bonaparte, Espainiako errege
- Fontainebleau→ Napoleonek Espainia konkistatzeko erabili
- Espainiarrek gaizki ikusi→ Godoyrenganako gorrotoa hazi
- Aranjuezko altxamendua (1808)→ herritarrek Godoyren etxea arpilatu
- Napoleonek dinastia aldaketa bultzatu
- Baionan Karlos IV.aren eta Fernando VII.aren abdikazio lortu
- Jose Bonaparte Espainiako errege izendatu
- Baionako Konstituzioa→ Erregimen Zaharrarekin amaitzeko
Guda (1808-1813)
- Herritarren parte hartzea frantsesen aurka
- Batzar bidezko antolaketa→ Batzar Goren Zentrala
- Bailengo bataila (1808/VII/19)
- 1811→ Cádiz eta Huelva izan ezik Espainia osoa frantsesen eskutan
- 1812→ Napoleonek atzerakada
- Errusiarren inbasioa
- Wellintong-en erasoa
+ info
1812ko konstituzioa
1812ko Konstituzioaren ezaugarriak. Liberala?
egitura ekonomiko askeagoak
INPRIMATZEKO ASKATASUNA
BERDINTASUN JURIDIKOA
Subiranotasuna NAZIOAN
Botere banaketa
Inkisizioaren zentsura gainditu
Aduanak kostaldera + Gremioei monopolioa kendu nahi
Klase gizartea
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
fernando vii.aren erregetza
Erreakzio absolutista
- Valençayko ituna (1813)
- Seiurteko Absolutista (1814-20)
- Hiruteko liberala (1820-1823)
- Azkeneko errestaurazio absolutista /Hamarkada absolutista (1823-1833)
Fernando VII.aren erregetzara itzulera
- Valençayko ituna (1813ko abendua)
- Napoleonek Fernando VII Espainiako errege gisa onartu
+ info
Seiurteko Absolutista (1814-1820)
- Erregimen Zaharreko printzipioak berrezarri
- gizarte estamentala
- jaunen erregimena
- erakunde zaharrak
- euskal foruak
- gizartearen egoera ez zen gehiegi aldatu
- garaiko krisi ekonomikoak iraun
- pronuntziamendu militarrak
- 1820. urteko urtarrilekoa gertatu zen garaile, Rafael del Riego komandanteak eta Antonio Quiroga koronelak
Hirurteko Liberala I (1820-1823)
- Fernando VII.ak 1812ko Konstituzioa berriz ere sinatu eta onartu behar izan zuen.
- Aldaketa garrantzitsuak:
- Jaunen erregimena, maiorazkoak eta Jesusen Lagundia deuseztatu
- Eliza: hamarrenak murriztu, ordena erlijiosoak desegin eta haien ondasunak saldu
- Inprimatzeko askatasuna legeztatu eta hezkuntza lege bat
- Euskal Herrian:
- foru-erregimena baliogabetu eta erregimen konstituzionala promulgatu
- Diputazio liberalek Foru Aldundiak ordezkatu
+ info
Hirurteko Liberala II (1820-1823)
- Indar kontrairaultzaileak sistemaren kontrako ekintzak burutu
- Noblez eta elizgizonez bereziki osatuta
- Gobernuak Elizaren aurka hartutako erabakiak salatu
- Fernando VII.ak Aliantza Santuari laguntza eskatu
- Europako monarkia absolutistak
- 1823an San Luisen Ehun Mila Semeek Cádiz-en garaitu liberalak.
- Lurraldean barrena partida errealistak batu
- Fernando VII.aren botere absolutua berrezarri
Azken errestaurazio absolutista (1823-1833)
- Fernando VII.a agintera bueltatzean:
- monarkia absolutua berrezarri
- errepresio gogorra aplikatu
- Hirurteko liberalean indarrean jarritako dekretu gehienak indargabetu
- Erregimen Zaharreko erakundeak bueltatuz.
- Euskal Herrian
- Foru Aldundiak berrezarri
- aduanak lurraldearen barnealdera itzuli
- Erregearen aldeko talde militarrak sortu
- Fernando VII.aren politikak espainiar gizartea banatu
+ info
Kolonien behin-behineko emantzipazioa
- XIX. mendearen lehenengo laurdendean kolonia gehienak galdu
- Fernando VII.a hiltzean, Espainiak Cuba eta Puerto Ricoko baino ez
- Kausak
- kreolek ezin kargu politikoak bete, espainiarrek bete
- Ipar Amerikako kolonoek britaniarrengandik lortutako emantzipazioa eredu
- 1810. urtean, Espainian Independentzia Guda zen bitartean,
- zenbait kolonia independiente deklaratu
- 1815tik aurrera Britainia Handia eta Estatu Batuen laguntza militarra
- Fernando VII.ak ez zuen kolonien kontra egiteko indarrik
- Simón Bolivar, San Martín, Iturbide... Hego Amerikako liberatzaileak kontsideratu
- Ondorioak
- Espainiarrentzat kolonien independentziak bere produktuak saltzeko merkatuen galera ikaragarria suposatu zuen
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Botere banaketa
BOTERE LEGEGILEA GORTEEKBOTERE BETEARAZLEA ERREGEAK BOTERE JUDIZIALA EPAILEEK
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- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
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- Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
- Consectetur adipiscing elit.
- Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
- Labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit
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Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
Got an idea?
Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:
- Visit the Analytics settings;
- Activate user tracking;
- Let the communication flow!