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ESPAINIA NAPOLEONEN EUROPAN

Iker Telletxea

Created on September 13, 2023

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Transcript

DBHO 2

ESPAINIA NAPOLEONEN EUROPAN

Hasi

1- Frantziaren aliatu

2- Independentzia Guda

4- Fernando VII.aren erregetza

3- 1812ko Konstituzioa

aurkibidea

frantziaren aliatu

Oraingoan Frantziaren aliatu

  • Basileako ituna (1795)→ Konbentzio gudaren amaiera
  • San Ildefonsoko ituna (1796)→Britainia Handiaren aurka
  • Trafalgar (1805)
  • Fontainebleauko ituna (1807)→ Portugal inbaditu eta euren artean banatu

+ info

Independentzia guda

Jose Bonaparte, Espainiako errege

  • Fontainebleau→ Napoleonek Espainia konkistatzeko erabili
  • Espainiarrek gaizki ikusi→ Godoyrenganako gorrotoa hazi
  • Aranjuezko altxamendua (1808)→ herritarrek Godoyren etxea arpilatu
  • Napoleonek dinastia aldaketa bultzatu
  • Baionan Karlos IV.aren eta Fernando VII.aren abdikazio lortu
  • Jose Bonaparte Espainiako errege izendatu
  • Baionako Konstituzioa→ Erregimen Zaharrarekin amaitzeko

Guda (1808-1813)

  • Herritarren parte hartzea frantsesen aurka
  • Batzar bidezko antolaketa→ Batzar Goren Zentrala
  • Bailengo bataila (1808/VII/19)
  • 1811→ Cádiz eta Huelva izan ezik Espainia osoa frantsesen eskutan
  • 1812→ Napoleonek atzerakada
  • Errusiarren inbasioa
  • Wellintong-en erasoa

+ info

1812ko konstituzioa

1812ko Konstituzioaren ezaugarriak. Liberala?

egitura ekonomiko askeagoak
INPRIMATZEKO ASKATASUNA
BERDINTASUN JURIDIKOA
Subiranotasuna NAZIOAN

Botere banaketa

Inkisizioaren zentsura gainditu

Aduanak kostaldera + Gremioei monopolioa kendu nahi

Klase gizartea

+ info

+ info

+ info

+ info

fernando vii.aren erregetza

Erreakzio absolutista

  • Valençayko ituna (1813)‏
  • Seiurteko Absolutista (1814-20)‏
  • Hiruteko liberala (1820-1823)‏
  • Azkeneko errestaurazio absolutista /Hamarkada absolutista (1823-1833)

Fernando VII.aren erregetzara itzulera

  • Valençayko ituna (1813ko abendua)
    • Napoleonek Fernando VII Espainiako errege gisa onartu

+ info

Seiurteko Absolutista (1814-1820)

  • Erregimen Zaharreko printzipioak berrezarri
    • gizarte estamentala
    • jaunen erregimena
    • erakunde zaharrak
    • euskal foruak
  • gizartearen egoera ez zen gehiegi aldatu
    • garaiko krisi ekonomikoak iraun
  • pronuntziamendu militarrak
    • 1820. urteko urtarrilekoa gertatu zen garaile, Rafael del Riego komandanteak eta Antonio Quiroga koronelak

Hirurteko Liberala I (1820-1823)

  • Fernando VII.ak 1812ko Konstituzioa berriz ere sinatu eta onartu behar izan zuen.
  • Aldaketa garrantzitsuak:
    • Jaunen erregimena, maiorazkoak eta Jesusen Lagundia deuseztatu
    • Eliza: hamarrenak murriztu, ordena erlijiosoak desegin eta haien ondasunak saldu
    • Inprimatzeko askatasuna legeztatu eta hezkuntza lege bat
  • Euskal Herrian:
    • foru-erregimena baliogabetu eta erregimen konstituzionala promulgatu
      • Diputazio liberalek Foru Aldundiak ordezkatu

+ info

Hirurteko Liberala II (1820-1823)

  • Indar kontrairaultzaileak sistemaren kontrako ekintzak burutu
    • Noblez eta elizgizonez bereziki osatuta
    • Gobernuak Elizaren aurka hartutako erabakiak salatu
  • Fernando VII.ak Aliantza Santuari laguntza eskatu
    • Europako monarkia absolutistak
  • 1823an San Luisen Ehun Mila Semeek Cádiz-en garaitu liberalak.
    • Lurraldean barrena partida errealistak batu
  • Fernando VII.aren botere absolutua berrezarri

Azken errestaurazio absolutista (1823-1833)

  • Fernando VII.a agintera bueltatzean:
    • monarkia absolutua berrezarri
    • errepresio gogorra aplikatu
  • Hirurteko liberalean indarrean jarritako dekretu gehienak indargabetu
    • Erregimen Zaharreko erakundeak bueltatuz.
  • Euskal Herrian
    • Foru Aldundiak berrezarri
    • aduanak lurraldearen barnealdera itzuli
    • Erregearen aldeko talde militarrak sortu
  • Fernando VII.aren politikak espainiar gizartea banatu

+ info

Kolonien behin-behineko emantzipazioa

  • XIX. mendearen lehenengo laurdendean kolonia gehienak galdu
    • Fernando VII.a hiltzean, Espainiak Cuba eta Puerto Ricoko baino ez
  • Kausak
    • kreolek ezin kargu politikoak bete, espainiarrek bete
    • Ipar Amerikako kolonoek britaniarrengandik lortutako emantzipazioa eredu
    • 1810. urtean, Espainian Independentzia Guda zen bitartean,
      • zenbait kolonia independiente deklaratu
    • 1815tik aurrera Britainia Handia eta Estatu Batuen laguntza militarra
    • Fernando VII.ak ez zuen kolonien kontra egiteko indarrik
      • Simón Bolivar, San Martín, Iturbide... Hego Amerikako liberatzaileak kontsideratu
  • Ondorioak
    • Espainiarrentzat kolonien independentziak bere produktuak saltzeko merkatuen galera ikaragarria suposatu zuen

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Botere banaketa

BOTERE LEGEGILEA GORTEEKBOTERE BETEARAZLEA ERREGEAK BOTERE JUDIZIALA EPAILEEK

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  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
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Got an idea?

Let the communication flow!

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

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Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:

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Let the communication flow!

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

Got an idea?

Let the communication flow!

With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.

  • Generate experiences with your content.
  • It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
  • Make sure your audience remembers the message.

Got an idea?

Use this space to add awesome interactivity. Include text, images, videos, tables, PDFs... even interactive questions! Premium tip: Get information on how your audience interacts with your creation:

  • Visit the Analytics settings;
  • Activate user tracking;
  • Let the communication flow!