Auxiliary Sciences of History

Sociology

Ethnology

Anthropology

Philosophy

Epigraphy

Zooarchaeology or Environmental Archaeology

Auxiliary Sciences of

History

Cartography

Paleontology

Numismatics

Archaeology

Zooarchaeology or Environmental Archaeology

This auxiliary science examines the remains of animals and plants found at archaeological sites to understand the relationship between people and their natural environment in ancient times.

Epigraphy

This auxiliary science focuses on the study of inscriptions on stone or other materials, such as hieroglyphics or ancient inscriptions, to decipher their meaning and historical context.

Sociology

This auxiliary science deals with studying how people relate in groups and societies, analyzing society, culture, and human interactions.

Ethnology

This auxiliary science is a branch of anthropology that focuses on the detailed study of specific cultural groups and their customs, traditions, and ways of life.

Numismatics

This auxiliary science deals with the study of ancient coins and medals, researching their history, design, and value as historical and cultural objects.

Anthropology

This auxiliary science is dedicated to understanding people and their cultures, exploring how they lived, their beliefs, and how they interacted with each other and their surroundings.

Paleontology

This auxiliary science focuses on the study of fossils, such as bones and footprints, to understand what animals and plants were like that lived on Earth in the past.

Philosophy

This auxiliary science explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, morality, and other abstract topics to delve into the understanding of human thought.

Archaeology

This auxiliary science studies ancient things that people left behind, like tools, buildings, and art, to learn about the history and culture of past civilizations.

Cartography

This auxiliary science is dedicated to creating maps and graphical representations of the Earth to help us understand geography and the location of places.