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Bakery, pastry, confectionery by Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
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Created on September 12, 2023
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Bakery, pastry, confectionery
start
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
EVALUATION CRITERIA
PASTRY CLASS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Index
01 The kitchen . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
02 Baking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
03 Confectionery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
04 Pastry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
05 Table set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
06 Flavours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
07 Health Aspects of Candies . . . . . . . . .
08 Finding a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
01
THE KITCHEN
Utensils and electrical appliances
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
10
11
VOCABULARY
12
16
9. kettle 10. grater 11. pot 12. bowl 13. fridge 14. microwave 15. oven 16. mixer
1. knife2. carving fork 3. spoon 4. fork 5. mug 6. plate 7. coffee maker 8. hand mixer
13
14
15
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
past continuous
past simple
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I was eating a sandwich You were eating a sandwich Was she eating a sandwich?
I stirred the ingredients You didn't stir the ingredients Did she stir the ingredients?
I am slicing the cheese You aren't slicing the cheese Is she licing the cheese?
I peel the potatoes You don't peel the potates Does she peel potatoes?
+ info
+ info
+ info
+ info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Pulsa aquí para ver cómo se usa el presente simple y para probar tu conocimiento del mismo.
Significa: SER o ESTAR
El verbo "to be" es un verbo irregular y cambia en todas sus formas. Es un verbo MUY importante porque nos va a servir para crear otros tiempos verbales como el presente o el pasado continuos.
I am You are He/she/ it is We are You are They are
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
let's talk about the present
START
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE?
AitanaX
She is Aitana. She is twenty-one years old. She has long brown hair and brown eyes. She lives in Barcelona but she goes a lot to Madrid as well. She is a singer and sings very well. She is not a model but she works for Stradivarius. In this photo, she wears Stradivarius' clothes.
+info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Jughead Jones
Jughead is a teenager that lives in Riverdale. He is the King of a gang called The Serpents. He writes for the Blue and Gold, a newspaper at his high school. He lives with his dad in a trailer. They both are members of the Serpents and ride motorbikes. He doesn't like Hiram Lodge.
+info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
They are the members of BlackPink, a South Korean Group. They sing both in English and Korean. They don't sing in Spanish.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
In my opinion...
I think BlackPink is a really good pop music group. They have a lot of amazing songs and I love the way they dress.
+info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
I usually watch Riverdale at weekends with my brother. We both love the show but we don't like that much season three. We think it is too weird.
Lorem ipsum dolor
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Cooking verbs
When you are cooking, you don't simply use the verb "cook" in all of your steps, you also need to learn the verbs for things like "cortar", "mezclar" or even "hornear".
Now watch the following video and write down the cooking steps.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
CREATING SENTENCES
You You You You You You You You You You You
bake cut chop grate boil roast eat peel saute cook mix
knife pot oven microwave fork blender grater spoon fridge mug plate
with the
Chickpea flour
mix and match in order to create sentences
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
THE PARTS OF
THE KITCHEN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
1.What is the main job of waiters and waitresses in a restaurant? A) Preparing food B) Taking orders and serving food C) Greeting customers D) Cleaning the tables 2.Where do cooks and chefs work in a restaurant? A) At the entrance B) In the kitchen C) At the bar D) On the patio 3.What do hosts and hostesses do when customers arrive at a restaurant? A) Cook the food B) Take orders C) Greet with a warm welcome and find a table D) Clean the tables 4.What is the role of cleaners in a restaurant? A) Taking orders B) Making tasty dishes C) Cleaning tables and floors D) Greeting customers
Working in a restaurant
Can you name one job where you interact directly with customers in a restaurant?What equipment do cooks and chefs use to prepare food? When do hosts and hostesses greet customers with a warm welcome? Why is cleaning important in a restaurant? Why might working in a restaurant be a good experience, according to the text?
Working in a restaurant can be exciting and interesting. There are many jobs you can do in a restaurant. Waiters and Waitresses: They take orders from customers and bring them their food and drinks. They are friendly and make sure everyone has a good time. Cooks and Chefs: They prepare the delicious food you order. They work in the kitchen and use stoves, ovens, and pots and pans to make tasty dishes. Hosts and Hostesses: When you enter a restaurant, they greet you with a warm welcome. They find a nice table for you to sit at. Cleaners: After everyone has finished eating, there is a lot of cleaning to do. They make sure the tables and floors are clean for the next customers. Working in a restaurant can be busy, but it's also a great way to meet new people and learn new things. If you ever get a chance, try working in a restaurant. You might enjoy it!
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
People are ordering food in a restaurant. Listen and check each person’s order.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
liked didn't like
liked didn't like
Listen again. Are these statements true or false? Check the correct answer. 1. The steak was a little tough. 2. The cake was delicious. 3. The steamed vegetables were perfect. 4. The onion soup was too salty.
liked didn't like
liked didn't like
03
People are talking about meals they had at a restaurant. Did they like their meals? Listen and check the correct answer.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
A man and a woman are ordering dinner at a restaurant. What does each person order? Listen and check the correct answer.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
De nuevo, el verbo "to be" es una excepción
Pulsa aquí para ver cómo se usa el presente continuo y para probar tu conocimiento del mismo.
Usamos el presente continuo para acciones que ocurren ahora mismo.
Cuando usamos el presente continuo, debemos manejar el verbo "to be" en presente simple. Es MUY importante que tengamos esto claro para poder conjugarlo como es debido.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
1.
Giraffes are the tallest mammals on Earth.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
2.
that lion is roaring now.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Quote
Elephants create their very own sunscreen! After a river or swamp bath, they throw mud and sand up and over themselves to protect their skin from the hot, burning sun. Clever!
National Geographic KIDS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
watch out
that rhino is staring at you at the moment.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Testimonials
The color of owl’s feathers helps them blend into their environment (camouflage).
Hedwig, Harry Potter's owl, is going to Hermione's house at the moment.
I am training my owl because I want him to deliver and bring me letters.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
let's try...
people say that dogs _____ humans' best friend (to be).
Read More
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
let's try...
that cat ______really angry at the moment (to look).
Read More
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
let's try...
snakes ____ venom in their fangs (to have). watch out, this one ______ very suspiciously at you right now (to look).
Read More
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
LET'S TRY
#2
#3
#1
+ OH, CAN YOU TAKE A PHOTO OF THE ZEBRAS? I ____ THEM!(TO LOVE)
- I _____ TO THE ZOO RIGHT NOW.(TO GO)
+ SURE! I ___ THEM TOO! (TO LIKE)
Read More
Read More
Read More
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
BOTH
PRESENT SIMPLE
TALK ABOUT AN ACTION IN THE PRESENT.
GENERAL TRUTHS PRESENT HABITS TIMETABLE EVENTS PERMANENT STATES.
ACTIONS HAPPENING NOWFUTURE ARRANGEMENTS TEMPORARY STATES.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Comparison
V.S.
YOU ARE READING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC RIGHT NOW. ( ACTION HAPPENING NOW)
YOU READ NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EVERY SUNDAY. (HABIT)
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SPEAKING AND WRITING. EXAMPLE
In the picture there are two people. The girl is stirring the ingredients with the spoon and the boy is mixing the salad in a bowl. We can see three knives, three mugs and the cooker is on.
In the picture we see a boy cutting food with a knife in the counter. He has a kettle on his left side and a vase with spoons. In the other picture we see a girl stirring the food in the pot. She has a bowl on her left side.
In the picture there are two people. They are in the kitchen and the boy is reading the recipe. The girl is frying food in the cooker and we can see a kettle in the left side.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SPEAKING AND WRITING
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
THE KITCHEN
The kitchen is a special place in your home. It's where you prepare delicious meals and snacks. In the kitchen, you have a counter to cook on and an oven to bake things like cookies and cakes. There's also a fridge to keep your food fresh and cold. You can find a sink where you wash your hands and the dishes you use. You might have a table and chairs in the kitchen where you eat your meals. Some kitchens have a microwave to quickly heat up food. You can store your plates, cups, and utensils in cabinets or drawers. The kitchen can be a fun place to learn how to cook new recipes. With the help of your family, you can create yummy dishes to enjoy together. Remember to be careful and ask for help when you need it, especially if you're using the stove or oven. Cooking in the kitchen is a great way to bond with your loved ones and make tasty food!
QUESTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
CREATE A RECIPE
MENTION THE INGREDIENTS
DESCRIBE THE STEPS
Chickpea flour
DESCRIBE THE RESULTS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
02
BAKING
"Nothing says home like the smell of baking"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
BAKING POWDER
BUTTER
SUGAR
BUTTERCREAM
PASTRY
DOUGH
CURD
EGGS
JAM
GANACHE
FLOUR
MILK
SALT
MERINGUE
GELATIN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
adverbs of frequency
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
KNEAD
BATTER
BLOOMING
BAIN-MARIE
CREAM
FERMENTATION
FOLD
CARAMELIZE
DOCKING
MACERATE
SIFT
PUREE
TORTE
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
past simple
click here to see the irregular verbs
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
WE HAVE TWO TYPES OF VERBS
REGULAR VERBS: BASE + -ED I PLAY / I PLAYED IRREGULAR VERBS EACH ONE HAS A DIFFERENT FORM: I AM/ I WAS I DO / I DID I GO /I WENT ... ...
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
negative form
AUX (DO IN THE PAST) + NEGATIVE PARTICLE ( NOT, N'T) + BASE FORM OF THE VERB
Phoebe didn't eat meat when she was pregnant.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
REGULAR VERBS
Regular verbs in English create the past simple and past participle by adding -ed to the base form.CALL/ CALLED ARRIVE/ARRIVED
If the verb ends in a consonant and -y, we change the -y to -i and added -ed.MARRY/ MARRIED. STUDY/STUDIED
If a verb ends in -e we simply add -dHATE/ HATED LIKE/LIKED
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
RACHEL WORKED AS A WAITRESS LAST YEAR, NOW SHE WORKS AT RALPH LAUREN'S.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
ROSS MARRIED RACHEL IN LAS VEGAS. HE DIDN'T MARRY HER AT CHURCH.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
Irregular verbs
We have to memorize all of them!! Each one has its own form for the past.BE/ WAS-WERE DO/DID HAVE/HAD
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
Let's see some examples ...
monica was chubby when she was in high school, now she is not.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
JOEY ATE THE ENTIRE PIZZA BUT HE DIDN'T EAT DESSERT.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
ross came by surprise and caught chandler dancing.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
ROSS SAID THE WRONG NAME AT THE WEDDING AND EVERYBODY FREAKED OUT.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
What are the basic ingredients needed for baking? a) Flour, sugar, eggs, and chocolate b) Flour, sugar, eggs, and butter c) Flour, salt, water, and milk What should you do if your mixture is a bit lumpy when mixing the ingredients? a) Stop mixing and discard the mixture b) Keep stirring until it becomes smooth c) Add more flour to make it smoother What kind of pan is recommended for making cookies? a) Round cake pan b) Square cake pan c) Flat baking sheet What is the typical preheating temperature for an oven when baking? a) 180°F (82°C) b) 350°F (180°C) c) 500°F (260°C)
The art of baking
Baking is a wonderful and simple activity that anyone can enjoy. You only need a few basic ingredients: flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. These ingredients are like the building blocks of baking. You can also add flavors like vanilla extract for a delicious twist. To start, mix these ingredients in a bowl. Stir until everything is well combined. If it's a bit lumpy at first, don't worry, just keep stirring. Once your mixture is smooth, you'll need a baking pan. The pan's shape and size depend on what you're making. For cookies, use a flat baking sheet. For cakes, choose a round or square cake pan. Before you put your mixture in the pan, preheat your oven. This means setting it to the right temperature, which is usually around 350°F (180°C). Now, pour your mixture into the pan and spread it evenly. This helps your baked treat cook perfectly. Finally, it's time to bake! Put the pan in the oven and set a timer. Baking times differ, but cookies usually take about 10-12 minutes, while cakes might take 25-30 minutes or more. While your treat bakes, your kitchen will fill with a delicious smell. When the timer goes off, take it out, let it cool, and enjoy your homemade delight. You can even add frosting or chocolate for extra flavor. Baking is easy, fun, and rewarding, so why not try it today?
How long does it usually take to bake cookies?a) 5-8 minutes b) 10-12 minutes c) 30-40 minutes What can you add to your baked treat for extra flavor? a) Salt b) Vanilla extract c) Olive oil
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
2. Listen to William and his mother. Tick (✓) the things they have got and cross (✗) the things they haven’t
1. Ed and Penny are ordering lunch. Listen and write what they order. got.
2) orange juice ✓ bread ✗ ham butter milk coffee yoghurt sugar
1)Penny: Meat / Fish: 1…..chicken….. Vegetables / other: 2…………………. Drink: 3…………………. Ed: Meat / Fish: 4…………………. Vegetables / other: 5…………………. Drink: 6…………………. Penny: Dessert: 7…………………. Ed: Dessert: 8…………
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
4. Listen to the cooking instructions and number the pictures in the correct order.
3. Rebecca is doing the shopping. Listen and complete her shopping list.
3)1……300 grams…… of 2………………… 3………………… (big) 4………………… 5………………… a small 6………………… of 7………………… a 8…………………
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Writing a description
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
03
CONFECTIONERY
"Stressed is desserts spelled backwards"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
CARAMEL
ALMOND PASTE
CHARLOTTE MOLD
BONBON
BRITTLE
BUTTERSCOTCH
CAKE FLOUR
ROYAL ICING
FUDGE
CANNOLI FORM
COTTON CANDY
COMFIT
LICORICE
DOUGH SCRAPER
SPATULA
DOUGH DIVIDER
DOUGH WHISK
CHOCOLATE SPATULA
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PASTRY BAG
SPUN SUGAR
GLACE
PETIT FOUR MOLDS
DOUBLE BOILER
PASTRY CUTTER
past continuous
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Last week I was wearing this orange blouse.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
These girls were advertising sports clothes
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Those models were wearing very high heels.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Elena was wearing that outfit at her birthday party.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Are these the feathers you were buying yesterday for your photo-shooting?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Rihanna's Fendi clothes line is the first one that includes plus size male models.
10
Those are the boxers I was looking for. They are sold out!
fashion
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
That girl ______ (wear) a yellow tracksuit in the magazine.
FASHION DESIGN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
That girl was wearing a yellow tracksuit in the magazine.
FASHION DESIGN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
fashion
10
fashion
The seamstress ______ (sew) the bottoms of the skirt.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
fashion
10
fashion
The seamstress was sewing the bottoms of the skirt.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
The hair-dresser ____ (prepare) those models for the show.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
The hair-dresser was preparing those models for the show.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Reading Passage: Confectionery Delights
Confectionery, also known as sweets or candy, is a delightful world of sugary treats that brings joy to people of all ages. From colorful gummy bears to melt-in-your-mouth chocolate bars, confectionery has a special place in the hearts of many. Let's explore this sweet world a bit further. Confectionery comes in a wide range of forms and flavors. Some popular confectionery items include: Gummy candies: These chewy, fruity treats are loved by kids and adults alike. They come in various shapes, such as bears, worms, and rings. Chocolate: Ah, the universal favorite! Chocolate can be found in countless forms, including bars, truffles, and chocolate-covered nuts. Hard candies: These candies are often brightly colored and come in various flavors. They're perfect for sucking on when you need a sweet pick-me-up. Lollipops: Lollipops are candy on a stick, and they can be enjoyed in flavors like cherry, orange, and grape. Marshmallows: Soft, squishy, and great for toasting over a campfire, marshmallows are a sweet delight.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE vs. PAST CONTINUOUS
similarities
BOTH OF THEM TALK ABOUT AN ACTION THAT HAPPENED IN THE PAST.
They were decorating the Christmas tree when the lights went off.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
differences
The past simple action can happen in the middle of the past continuous action, while it is in progress. PAST SIMPLE: The action is finished. PAST CONTINUOUS: The action isn't finished.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
Let's see some examples...
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
They were TALKING in a cafe when rachel arrived.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
They were watching tv when someone rang the bell.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
He was eating pizza...
...when his friends came.
In the end they were all eating pizza.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
English demonstratives
+info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
WRITING A BAKER'S BIOGRAPHY
Watch the following video
- Describe the cooking steps that you see.
- With your computer, look for information about Cedric Grolet. Why do you think that he is so famous?
- Find another important baker and create an explanation of who she/he is.
Look at the example
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
04
pastry
You can't buy happiness but you can buy a cake and that is kind of the same thing.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Can you guess where these food is originally from?
cookies
biscuit
sandwich
cupcake
toast
croisant
baguettes
bread
roll
pie
pretzel
pancakes
cake
doughnuts
crackers
bagel
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
FIRST OF ALL
WE HAVE TO REPHRASE WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW.
WILL
VS.
BE GOING TO
A decision before the moment of speaking.
A decision at the moment of speaking.
A prediction based on opinion.
A prediction based on something we can see (or hear) now.
For promises / requests / refusals / offers.
For definite future arrangements.
A future fact.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
01
Section 01
let's see...
THE SIMPSONS
Will vs. be going to
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Homer, I'm thirsty, I think I will buy a drink. Do you want one?
Thank you Marge, but I won't drink until you tell me your secret.
Homer, I told you that I am not going to tell you my secret. You have to understand it!
If you don't tell me your secret, I will start making stupid noises in front of everyone...
HOMER AND MARGE
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
LISA SIMPSON
At High School
"I am not going to go to the cinema this evening because I am going to study for tomorrow's exam"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
MOE szyslak
WAITER
"I'll give you a discount if you buy it right now" "I think it is going to rain - I just felt a drop" "I'm going to accept the job offer"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
DR. HIBBERT
Homer, if you keep eating like that, you will die very soon...
SPRINGFIELD GENERAL HOSPITAL
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
TEACHER
EDNA KRABAPPEL
The exam is going to be very difficult.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
REPORTER
KENT BROCKMAN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
FACTORY
Homer "working"
Mr. Burns is going to fire Homer because he is playing with his Ipad instead of working.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
MR. BURNS AND SMITHERS
AT THE BAKERY
When you are with clients at the bakery, you usually say certain things in order to have a conversation. Listen to the following one and take some notes so that you will be able to recreate it with a partner.
Check the following link to see a surprise...
In case you can't watch the video.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Good evening sir, What can I help you with?
Good evening, I would like to get a bunch of these cupcakes, what flavour are they?
Excellent choice sir The cupcakes are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry flavoured. Which ones would you like?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Oh! I think I want all of them chocolate flavoured. I would also want this bread here. Does it have anything special?
Perfect, three cupcakes right away! Yes, the bread has sunflower seeds in it. It super tasty, I defenetely recommend you to take some.
Ok then! That would be everything. How much do I owe you?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
That would be 6 £ sir. Would you like to pay by cash or card?
By card would be great.
Ok, everything seems fine. Have a nice day sir, come back soon!
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
AND
BUT
OR
SO
BECAUSE
SIMILAR IDEAS
CONTRAST
TWO POSSIBILITIES
RESULT
REASON
He is a chef, and she is a teacher.
I love eating cake, but I hate cooking.
Do you prefer sweet or salty food?
I was hungry, so I made myself a pizza.
I love these pancakes because they are very tasty.
ENGLISH
CONJUNCTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Regional pastry
- Say the name of the pastry
+ info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
CONDITIONALS
2ND CONDITIONAL
0 CONDITIONAL
1ST CONDITIONAL
STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + FUTURE
IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + INF
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + PRESENT SIMPLE
If I HIT WATER , IT BOILS.
If I STUDY HARD, I WILL PASS MY EXAMS.
If I STUDIED HARD, I WOULD PASS MY EXAMS.
NOT PROBABLE SITUATIONS UNREAL SITUATIONS ADVICE
HAPPENS 100%
PROBABLE SITUATIONS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
PAST SITUATIONS REGRETS CAN'T HAPPEN
CONDITIONALS
1ST CONDITIONAL
2ND CONDITIONAL
3RD CONDITIONAL
STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE
STRUCTURE
IF + PAST PERFECT + WOULD + PRESENT PERFECT
IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + FUTURE
IF + PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + INF
If I HAD STUDIED HARD, I WOULD HAVE PASSED MY EXAMS.
If I STUDY HARD, I WILL PASS MY EXAMS.
If I STUDIED HARD, I WOULD PASS MY EXAMS.
NOT PROBABLE SITUATIONS UNREAL SITUATIONS ADVICE
PAST SITUATIONS REGRETS CAN'T HAPPEN
PROBABLE SITUATIONS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Read the text and answer the questions
Table Setting in Spain In Spain, table setting is a significant aspect of their rich cultural traditions. When preparing for a meal, Spaniards pay careful attention to the arrangement of utensils, plates, and glasses. A typical Spanish table is set with various elements, each serving a specific purpose. At the center of the table, you'll find a decorative centerpiece, often flowers or a bowl of fruit. On either side, there are individual place settings with a plate, knife, fork, and spoon. The napkin is either neatly folded on the plate or creatively arranged. In Spain, it's common to use both a fork and a knife while eating, cutting food with the knife and then switching the fork to the right hand. The placement of glasses is also crucial. Typically, a water glass is set directly above the knife, while wine glasses are placed to the right. When enjoying a Spanish meal, it's customary to wait for the host to start before digging in. Understanding the nuances of table setting in Spain adds to the cultural experience, making meals not just about food but a celebration of traditions and togetherness.
1. What is commonly found at the center of a Spanish dining table?a) Salt and pepper shakersb) Decorative centerpiecec) Extra plates 2. Where is the napkin usually placed in Spain? a) Under the plate b) Neatly folded on the plate c) On the chair 3. How do Spaniards typically use a fork and knife while eating? a) Fork in the left hand, knife in the right b) Fork and knife both in the left hand c) Knife in the left hand, fork in the right 4. Where is the water glass usually placed on the table? a) To the left of the plate b) Above the knife c) To the right of the plate 5. When is it customary to start eating in Spain? a) As soon as the food arrives b) After the host begins c) Simultaneously with others
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
FIRST CONDITIONAL
START
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
structure
simple present +
if +
simple future
i won't go out
it rains,
if
we'll go to the park
it is sunny,
if
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
When do we use the first conditional?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
DIFFERENT USES
To talk about a real or very probable situation in the future.Possible plans. Promises. Warnings. Threats. Persuading someone.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
If I have time tomorrow, I will help you. If you don't stop doing that, I will take you home. If you touch that wire, you will get an electric shock.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
If you mix the wrong ingredients, you will create an explosion.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Change into
the FIRST CONDITIONAL
. If I __________________ (go) out tonight, I __________________ (go) to thecinema.
If he __________________ (come), I __________________ (be) surprised.
If you __________________ (get) back late, I __________________ (be)angry
If we __________________ (wait) here, we __________________ (be) late.
. If we __________________ (go) on holiday this summer, we__________________ (go) to Spain.
If we __________________ (not / see) each other tomorrow, we__________________ (see) each other next week
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
05
TABLE SET
"If you don't have a seta at the table, you are probably on the menu. "
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SETTING THE TABLE
Watch the following video
1. Take notes.2. Write down the rules for the table setting. 3. Create a poster explaining the previous rules.
In case you can't watch the video.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Listen to the following song and try to remember the rules
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Table etiquette
PAY ATTENTION
GIVE INSTRUCTIONS
01
ORDERS
THE IMPERATIVE
WATCh OUT
START
LET'S BEGIN
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SOME EXAMPLES
SOME EXAMPLES
ADD
COME IN
FILL THE GLASS
ENJOY
ORDER SOMETHING
TURN ON THE OVEN
WAIT
DON'T MISS THIS!
PLACE THIS THERE
DON'T ORDER
CHOOSE BT THIS AND THAT
GET SOME DESSERT
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
INSTRUCTIONS
ORDERS
The IMPERATIVE
It can also be used with LET/ LET'S NOT Let's try this!
WORKS AS
RECOMMENDATIONS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
WRITE A RECIPE USING THE IMPERATIVE
CINAMMON ROLLS
RECIPE
EXAMPLE
1. Mix your dry ingredients. 2. Pour the mixture over the dry ingredients. 3. Transfer the dough to your surface. 4. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes. 5. Roll out the dough with softened butter and brown sugar with cinnamon. 6. Bake for 20 minutes.
You can make them for your teacher...
+ INFO
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TheSECOND CONDITIONAL
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TheSECOND CONDITIONAL
STRUCTURE If + past simple, ...would + infinitive If I went to the party, I would be uncomfortable.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TheSECOND CONDITIONAL
In the 1st person singular (I), instead of saying: If I was you, we say If I were you.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TheSECOND CONDITIONAL
If I had more money,I would buy a new car. If you were taller, you would go to the roller coaster. If she studied harder, she would get an A.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TheSECOND CONDITIONAL
If they knew the truth,they wouldn't talk to her. If I played with you, I would enjoy it very much. If she didn't go, I would go.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TheSECOND CONDITIONAL
The second conditional is used to imagine present or future situations that are impossible or unlikely in reality.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
second conditional
quiz
start
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
If I _________________ (be) you, I _________________ (get) a new job.
would be/ got
was/ would got
were/ would get
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
If we _________________ (win) the lottery, we _________________ (travel) the world.
win / would travel
won / would travel
would win / travelled
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
We _________________ (buy) a house if we _________________ (decide) to stay here.
would buy/ decide
bought / would decide
would buy / decided
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
We never _________________ (be) late again if we _________________ (buy) a new car.
would never be/ bought
never were/ would buy
would never be / buy
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
You _________________ (lose) weight if you _________________ (eat) less.
lost / would eat
would lose / eat
would lose/ ate
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Congratulations!
AGAIN
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SORRY, THAT WAS A
MISTAKE
You were wrong!
AGAIN!
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Aitana productions
presents
first
Quiz
vs. second conditional
start
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
question 01
If I get home late tonight, I (not eat).
would not eat
won't eat
don't eat
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
QUESTION 02
If Simon catches a fish today, we (eat) it.
will eat
eat
would eat
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
QUESTION 03
She (buy) a Porsche if she won the lottery.
buys
will buy
would buy
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
QUESTION 04
If it (rain) in the Sahara desert, everyone would be very surprised.
would rain
will rain
rained
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
QUESTION 05
If I (be) you, I wouldn't accept that job. It sounds terrible!!
were
would be
will be
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
THE END
AGAIN?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
06
FLAVOURS
"Failure is the condiment that gives success its flavor."
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Hello everyone, today we are going to be showing you guys how to set the table. So if you do have one, please put a __________ down at each spot at the table in order for it to catch all the crumbs that you may drop. Next, we are going to take the __________ we are going to be eating off of, this is our example, and you might need to put it in the middle of your place mat or, if you don't have a placemat, that's fine just on your __________. Next, we are going to take our __________ in our __________. We folded this over to fit on our placemat and put it on the left side of our placemat and the fork on top of the __________. Next, we are going to take our butter __________ and put it on the right side of our placemat and have it closest to the __________. Next, we're just going to take our spoon and put it the farthest away from the plate. Next if you're having bread or salad, please put your bread plate or salad __________ right above your fork on the left side of your spot. Next, we are going to take our ice water or whatever beverage you may have during your dinner and you're gonna put it right above your __________.
LISTEN AND COMPLETE THE TEXT
In case you can't watch the video.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
FLAVOURS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Presentation
English
connectors
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
This restaurant has the best kitchen in town. However, their chef is quite rude.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I was in so much pain I didn’t want to get up in the morning. Nevertheless, I went to football practice as usual.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
England has the best language schools. On the other hand, it has the worst weather.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I didn't go to the doctor. Instead, I waited until I felt better.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I want to talk to your boss when I’m there. Also, I want to talk to his boss.
their bosses
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Later, Robin said that we’re going to experience some meteor showers in the next few days. Therefore, the number of miraculous self-healings will rise.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Besides being the president of the United States, Frank Underwood is a killer.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Firstly
Secondly
In addition
Finally
Javier Peña, a police officer, was chosen for the case.
Pablo Escobar, a drug-dealer, started selling drugs.
Luis Guzman,helped Pablo and he became a criminal.
Both Guzman and Escobar were killed.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
ABOVE ALL
HOWEVER
English
connectors
BECAUSE
10
FURTHERMORE
UNLESS
INSTEAD
THEREFORE
BESIDES
WHEREAS
STILL
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SOBRETODO
SIN EMBARGO
English
connectors
PORQUE
10
ADEMÁS
A NO SER QUE
EN LUGAR DE
POR LO TANTO
ADEMÁS
MIENTRAS
DE TODAS FORMAS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
ABOVE ALL
HOWEVER
English
connectors
BECAUSE
10
FURTHERMORE
UNLESS
INSTEAD
THEREFORE
BESIDES
WHEREAS
STILL
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SOBRETODO
SIN EMBARGO
English
connectors
PORQUE
10
ADEMÁS
A NO SER QUE
EN LUGAR DE
POR LO TANTO
ADEMÁS
MIENTRAS
DE TODAS FORMAS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Speed
Quiz
English Connectors
go?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Accelerate!
GO
push the button!
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 1/10
I phoned you ____ I need to speak with you.
However
Because
Furthermore
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 2/10
_____ the pilots' strike, all flights have been cancelled.
Therefore
In spite of
As a result of
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 3/10
I married John! I know you never liked him very much,____ you'll probably be pleased to hear that we're now divorced.
so
due to
besides
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 4/10
I'm going to travel by bus ____save costs.
in order to
nevertheless
secondly
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 5/10
_____________________ having muscle problems, the defender was able to play.
Besides
Despite
However
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 6/10
I like travelling by underground, _____________________ it gets pretty crowded during rush hours.
even though
because
instead
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 7/10
I already knew a lot about Covid19. _____, the lecture was quite interesting.
As a consequence
Also
Nevertheless
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 8/10
Skiing is a safe sport ________ you obey the rules on the slope.
since
as long as
although
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 9/10
I can't come now ______ the children are ill, and I have to look after them.
because
besides
however
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 10/10
You may go out with your friends tonight, _______ you never go alone and stay with them all the time.
because
as long as
furthermore
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Your time:
HH:MM:SS
Congrats!
YOU DID AN AMAZING JOB
THE BEST CONNECTORS USER
back?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
MISTAKE!
PUSH
TRY AGAIN
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
ENGLISH CONNECTORS
FOR EXAMPLE
MOREOVER
ILLUSTRATION
ADDITION
SUCH AS
FURTHERMORE
IN OTHER WORDS
BESIDES
FIRSTLY, SECONDLY
HOWEVER
SEQUENCE
CONTRAST
THEN
NEVERTHELESS
PREVIOUSLY
WHEREAS
TO SUM UP
BECAUSE
CONCLUSION
CAUSE & EFFECT
TO CONCLUDE
SINCE
ON THE WHOLE
THEREFORE
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
THE
DISHES
DESCRIBE
FOLLOWING
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
CONDITIONALS
Let's learn together!
VERBAL TENSES THAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
ZERO CONDITIONAL
FIRST CONDITIONAL
SECOND CONDITIONAL
THIRD CONDITIONAL
Present simple, present perfect, past simple, past perfect, future and infinitive
If + present simple + present simple
If + present simple + will + infinitive
If + past simple + would + infinitive
If + past perfect + would + present perfect
If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils
EVALUABLE LEARNING RESULTS
If I had gone to bed early, I wouldn't have fallen asleep
EVALUATIONGUIDELINES
If it rains tomorrow, we will go to the cinema
If I had a lot of money, I would travel a lot
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
THIRD CONDITIONAL
What could have been but never will...
STRUCTURE
If + past perfect + would + present perfect If I had studied, I would have passed the exam
If i had got a gold medal, i would have been happy
+ info
if she had met susan last week, she would have given her the book
if the weather had been good, we would have gone water-skiing
01
02
03
if you hadn't been late, we wouldn't have missed the bus
if we hadn't gone to the party, we wouldn't have met them
if we had arrived earlier, we would have seen john
if he had taken the job, he wouldn't have been travelling
IF I HAD DRIVEN FASTER, WE WOULD HAVE HAD A CAR ACCIDENT
if she had gone to university, she would have studied french
THANK YOU
THIRD CONDITIONAL
START
QUESTION 1/10
If he ..............................................(to take) the job, he .............................................. (not / go) travelling.
HAD TAKEN / WOULDN'T HAVE GONE
HAVE TAKEN / WOULDN'T HAD GONE
WOULD HAVE TAKEN / HADN'T GONE
QUESTION 2/10
If we .............................................. (not / go) to the party, we .............................................. (not / meet) them.
WOULDN'T HAVE GONE /HAD NOT MET
HAVEN'T GOME/ WOULD HAD NOT MET
HADN'T GONE/ WOULD HAVE NOT MET
QUESTION 3/10
If he .............................................. (to become) a musician, he .............................................. (to record) a CD.
HAD BECOME /WOULD HAVE RECORDED
WOULD HAVE BECOME / HAD RECORDED
WOULD HAD BECOME / HAVE RECORDED
QUESTION 4/10
I .............................................. (not be) angry if you ............................................... ( not eat) my chocolate mousse.
HAVEN'T BEEN / WOULDN'T HAD EATEN
WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN/ HADN'T EATEN
HADN'T BEEN /WOULDN'T HAVE EATEN
QUESTION 5/10
We ................................................. (to visit) the Prado gallery if we ............................................... time. (to have)
WOULD HAVE VISITED/ HAD HAD
HAD VISITED /WOULD HAVE HAD
WOULD HAD VISITED /HAVE HAD
QUESTION 6/10
If just one person ..........................................(to remember) my birthday, I ...............................................(to be) sad
WOULD HAVE REMEMBERED/ HADN'T BEEN
HAD REMEMBERED/ WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN
HAVE REMEMBERED / WOULDN'T HAD BEEN
QUESTION 7/10
If .......................................... (to know) you were coming, I ............................................... a cake. (to bake)
WOULD HAVE KNOWN / HAD BAKED
WOULD HAD KNOWN /HAVE BAKED
HAD KNOWN /WOULD HAVE BAKED
QUESTION 8/10
The storm ...............................................(to do) a lot of damage if it ........................................ this way. (to come)
WOULD HAVE DONE /HAD COME
WOULD HAD DONE/ HAVE COME
HAD DONE /WOULD HAVE COME
QUESTION 9/10
If I ............................................... (to rent) a smaller car, I .................................. ( to spend) less money on petrol.
WOULD HAD RENTED / HAVE SPENT
HAD RENTED /WOULD HAVE SPENT
WOULD HAVE RENTED /HAD SPENT
QUESTION 10/10
I ............................................... ( to enjoy) the party if you ................................... ( not behave) so badly.
HAD ENJOYED / WOULDN'T HAVE BEHAVED
WOULD HAD ENJOYED / HAVEN'T BEHAVED
WOULD HAVE ENJOYED/ HADN'T BEHAVED
YOU ARE WRONG
YOU DIDN'T FOLLOW THE NINJA PATH
Try again
YOU ARE A NINJA!
START
"Citius, altius, fortius"
QUIZ OLYMPIC GAMES
START
QUESTION 1/5
Third conditional
If you ______________ (not / be) late, we ______________ (not / miss) the bus.
wouldn´t have been/ had missed
would missed/ hadn't been late
hadn’t been/ wouldn't have missed
Think twice before answering!
QUESTION 2/5
Third conditional
If she ______________ (study), she ______________ (pass) the exam.
had studied/ would have passed
would have studied/ had passed
have studied/ would had passed
Think twice before answering!
QUESTION 3/5
Third conditional
If we ______________ (arrive) earlier, we ______________ (see) John.
would have arrived/ had seen
had saw / would have arrived
had arrived/ would have seen
Think twice before answering!
QUESTION 4/5
Third conditional
If she ______________ (go) to art school, she ______________ (become) a painter.
would have gone/ had become
had gone/ would have become
have gone / would had become
Think twice before answering!
QUESTION 5/5
Third conditional
If I ______________ (be) born in a different country, I ______________ (learn) to speak a different language.
had been/ would have learnt
would have been/ had learnt
have been/ would had learnt
Think twice before answering!
"Citius, altius, fortius"
CONGRATULATIONS!
START
YOU ARE WRONG!
GO BACK
Conditional sentences
Quiz
If I hear a thief, I_________ (catch) him.
will catch
would catch
catched
He would go to the cinema if he ______ (have) more time.
will have
had
had had
I _______(phone) her if I knew her number.
phoned
would phone
will phone
If they were rich, they ______ (stay) at a hotel.
stayed
would have stayed
would stay
I would have been glad if he ________(visit) me in hospital.
had visited
have visited
will visited
Congratulations!
You did an amazing job!
Wrong!
If you don't study more... You will be wrong again!
07
HEALTH ASPECTS OF CANDIES
"Candy is nature's way of making up for Mondays"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SUCROSE
GLUCOSE
CALORIES
ANTIOXIDANTS
FIBER
CRAVINGS
NUTRIENTS
NATURAL SWEETENERS
MODERATION
EMPTY CALORIES
GLYCEMIC INDEX
PORTION CONTROL
MINDFUL EATING
BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS
SATIETY
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Comparatives and superlatives
by Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
COMPARATIVES
How it works
Check out these exceptions!
We add -ER____________ THAN
If the adjective has less than three sylables
My brother is tallER THAN yours.
If the adjective has three or more sylables
We add MORE ____________ THAN
My brother is MORE INTELLIGENT THAN yours.
some examples
using comparatives
Vampire books are more interesting than science fiction books.
Eating vegetables is healthier than eating cookies.
Cooking is more complicated than studying.
This cake is sweeter than that one.
comparatives
USING LESS
LESS THAN THREE SYLABLES
Comparatives are normally used to state superiority when you want to say that something is “more” than another. However, you can also use them to talk about inequality.
LESS __________ THAN
THREE OR MORE SYLABLES
This car is less expensive than yours.
SUPERLATIVES
How it works
Check out these exceptions!
We add -EST TO THE ADJECTIVE + THE
If the adjective has less than three sylables
My brother is THE tallEST.
If the adjective has three or more sylables
We add THE MOST ____________
My brother is THE MOST intelligent of his class.
some examples
using superlatives
Eating vegetables is the most healthy habit that i can think of.
Cooking is the most rewarding thing in the world.
This cake is the sweetest cake that I have ever tasted.
Comic books are the funniest and easiest books to read.
SUPERLATIVES
USING THE LEAST
LESS THAN THREE SYLABLES
The least is used to indicate that something or someone has less of a quality than any other person or thing of its kind.
THE LEAST _________.
THREE OR MORE SYLABLES
This is THE LEAST interesting class of all.
BOMB QUIZ
START
Snakes are ______ than snails.
QUESTION 01
more fast
faster
most fast
fastest
A tortoise is ________ than a cat.
YEAH!
QUESTION 02
more slow
slowerest
slower
most slow
A tiger is __________ than a rabbit.
NICE!
QUESTION 03
dangerouser
most dangerous
dangerousest
more dangerous
Going to the mountains is _________ than going to the beach.
GREAT!
QUESTION 04
more relaxing
relaxier
most relaxing
relaxiest
Rats are_____ animal. Even _______ than slugs.
GOOD!
QUESTION 05
disguistinguestthe most disgusting
more disgustingthe most disgusting
the most disgustingmore disgusting
the most disgustingdisgustinguier
CONGRATULATIONS!
AGAIN?
NO!
WANNA TRY AGAIN?
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
quiz
press start
QUESTION 1/5
My sister thinks she's ____________ (intelligent) than me, but I don't agree!
MORE INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTIER
MOST INTELLIGENT
QUESTION 2/5
Avatar is probably ________________ (bad) film I've seen!
THE BADEST
WORSE
THE WORST
QUESTION 3/5
Do you think the Harry Potter films are ________________(good) than the books?
MORE GOOD
THE BEST
BETTER
QUESTION 4/5
Who is ____________ (powerful) person in your country?
POWERFULLEST
THE MOST POWERFUL
THE MORE POWERFUL
QUESTION 5/5
I think Men in Black 1 was ___________ (funny) than Men in Black 3.
FUNNIER
MORE FUNNY
THE FUNNIEST
GREAT JOB!
CONGRATULATIONS!
GAME OVER
WRONG ANSWER
AGAIN?
WHAT IS A MODAL?
The modal verbs are:
MIGHT
COULD
MAY
CAN
WOULD
MUST
SHALL
WILL
SHOULD
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
We use modals to show if we believe something is certain, possible or impossible:
My keys must be in the car.It might rain tomorrow. That can't be Peter's coat. It's too small.
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
We also use them to do things like talk about ability, ask for permission, and make requests and offers:
I can't swim.May I ask a question? Could I have some tea, please? Would you like some help?
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Did you know that Mozart COULD play the piano by the time he was five?
You CAN'T wear jeans at work. Men have to wear a suit and a tie.
ABILITY
prohibition
I'm not sure where the café is. I think it COULD be in the next street.
possibility
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I know you're busy, but MIGHT I ask you a quick question?
That man CAN'T be a doctor. He looks too young.
PERMISSION
IMPOSSIBILITY
MORE EXAMPLES...
Congratulations! You MUST be really happy!
WILL you come with me, please?
CERTAINTY
WILLINGNESS
You MUST make sure that you save all documents in the correct folder.
You know what? I think this rain MIGHT be stopping.
WILLINGNESS
POSSIBILITY
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Quiz
Speed
Let's see what you know about modals...
Should we go?
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Speed up!
TURBO
Push the button!
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 1/10
There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge. You ______buy any.
Must
Don't need to
Should
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 2/10
It's a hospital. You ______ smoke.
could
might
mustn't
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 3/10
I ______ speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Morocco. But now I ____ say a few things in the language.
could/ can
couldn't/ can
can/ could
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 4/10
The teacher said we____ read this book for our own pleasure as it is optional. But we ____read it if we don't want to.
can/ needn't
can't /might
can/ should
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 5/10
___you stand on your head for more than a minute? No, I ___.
should/ shouldn't
can/ can't
must/ mustn't
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 6/10
If you want to learn how to speak English fluently, you _____ work hard.
might
needn't
have to
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 7/10
Take an umbrella. It ____ rain later.
shouldn't
must
might
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 8/10
Drivers ___ stop when the traffic lights are red.
can
must
don't have to
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 9/10
____ I ask a question? Yes, of course.
May
Must
Should
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 10/10
People ______ walk on grass. It is prohibited.
have to
mustn't
need to
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Your time
YOU WON
HH:MM:SS
CONGRATULATIONS
Again?
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
MISTAKE
TURBO
TRY AGAIN
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Quiz modals
START
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
1º
You ________ fly, you are not a bird!
can't
mustn't
can
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
2º
I _____ cheat in my exams, otherwise I am cheating myself.
cant
couldn't
mustn't
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
3º
My brother ______ work 9 hours each day (or at least that's what his contract says).
needs to
has to
can
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
4º
You _____ drink expired milk.
cant
mustn't
shouldn't
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
5º
I _____ stay awake 24 hours but I _____.
should/ must
can/shouldn't
can/should
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
CONGRATULATIONS!
Start again
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
WRONG!
Try again...
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
08
FINDING A JOB
"Find out what you like doing best, and get someone to pay you for doing it."
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PREPARING A JOB INTERVIEW
"An interview is not just a gateway to a job; it's a canvas where your experiences paint the picture of your potential."
+Info
+Info
Can you provide an overview of your relevant work experience and how it aligns with the requirements of this position?
EXPERIENCE
What motivates you to pursue a career in [specific industry or field]?
MOTIVATION
Describe a challenging situation you encountered in a previous role and how you overcame it.
CHALLENGES
How do you approach problem-solving in the workplace?
PROBLEMS
Can you give an example of a successful project you led or contributed to?
SUCCESS
15QUESTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodrígue English for International Purposes
PREPARING A JOB INTERVIEW
"An interview is not just a gateway to a job; it's a canvas where your experiences paint the picture of your potential."
+Info
+Info
How do you stay updated on industry trends and best practices?
UPDATED
Describe a time when you had to work collaboratively with a team to achieve a common objective.
COOPERATION
What strategies do you employ to manage your time effectively and prioritize tasks?
STRATEGIES
How do you handle feedback or constructive criticism from supervisors or colleagues?
CRITICISM
Can you discuss a situation where you had to adapt quickly to changes in your work environment?
10
CHANGES
15QUESTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
PREPARING A JOB INTERVIEW
"An interview is not just a gateway to a job; it's a canvas where your experiences paint the picture of your potential."
+Info
+Info
What do you believe sets apart exceptional employees in [specific industry or field]?
11
STAND OUT
Describe your approach to communication and collaboration with team members or clients.
12
COOPERATION
How do you ensure attention to detail in your work?
13
STRATEGIES
Can you provide an example of a time when you had to demonstrate leadership skills?
14
CRITICISM
What do you consider the most important qualities for success in this role, and how do you embody these qualities?
15
CHANGES
15QUESTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
reading exercise
Read the following cover letter and answer the questions.
+Info
+Info
Subject: Application for Sales Manager Position To whom it might concern, I am reaching out to express my sincere interest in the Sales Manager role currently available at your esteemed organization. With a robust background in sales leadership and strategic management, I am confident in my ability to make significant contributions to your team. Throughout my career, I have consistently delivered outstanding results by driving sales initiatives, implementing effective strategies, and fostering strong client relationships. My accomplishments include [provide specific examples of achievements or projects]. Additionally, my exceptional communication and leadership skills have enabled me to inspire and motivate teams to surpass targets and achieve exceptional performance levels. I am particularly attracted to the opportunity at your company due to [highlight specific aspects, such as the company's reputation, innovative products, or market positioning]. I am excited about the prospect of leveraging my expertise to drive revenue growth and contribute to the continued success of your organization. Moreover, I am eager to collaborate with a talented team of professionals who share my dedication to excellence and continuous improvement. Thank you for considering my application. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of discussing how my qualifications and experience align with the requirements of the Sales Manager role in greater detail. Warm regards, [Your Name]
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez English for International Purposes
Vocabulary
Innovation
LEADERSHIP
Initiative
decision-making
strategic
teamwork
collaboration
Adaptability
negotiation
analytical
problem-solving
communication skills
multitasking
prioritization
creativity
entrepreneurial
resilience
work ethic
accountability
empathy
integrity
client-centric
goal-oriented
resourcefulness
proactive
time management
presentation skills
results-driven
strengths
feedback
goals
delegation
professionalism
CREDENTIALS
references
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
WORKING IN A BAKERY
These are common questions that can appear in a job interview for a future baker.
How do you handle working in a fast-paced environment?
Do you have any experience in baking?
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
Can you work early in the morning?
What is your favorite thing to bake?
Why do you want to work in a bakery?
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
WORKING IN A BAKERY
These are common questions that can appear in a job interview for a future baker.
What would you do if a customer is unhappy with their order?
How would you greet a customer in the bakery?
ANSWERS
ANSWERS
10
How do you ensure the quality of your baked goods?
Are you comfortable working as part of a team?
How do you keep your work area clean and organized?
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
WRITING A COVER LETTER
English for international purposes
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
01. what is it?
a cover letter
A document where you express your interest about a determined job and where you have to sell yourself as the best candidate among others.
- Introduction: Who are you and where did you find the job offer?
- Development: Previous education + previous job experience
- Decisive statement: Why should they hire you?
- Final salutation: Thanks and closing.
Read more
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
02. step by step
Salutation
You can begin a cover letter in many different ways but there is a difference between knowing the name of the person who is going to get the letter or not.
- To whom it might concern
- Dear Sir/Madam - Dear + name
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
03. which job is it?
sometimes you can go straight to the point
your purpose
Why are you writing this letter?
Sell yourself right from the beginning.
- I am writing this letter as a response to...
- I am writing to express my interest in
- When I saw _____ add seeking for ____ ...
- By means of this letter, I would like to inquire about the possibility of ...
- Accept this letter as an expression of my interest in ...
- With a formal background in ___ paired with my proven success in ___ ...
- As a highly skilled ___ with ____ years of experience ...
- I am a successfull ____ with a proven track record of ...
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
04.formation
WHAT DID YOU STUDY?
At this point, you should mention your studies after high school (not included) and try to establish a connection between those and the position you are applying for:
University
I studied Language and Literature at University cum laude and wrote my final dissertation on the topic of Applied Linguistics. Afterwards, and as a way of continuing my passion, I did my master's Degree on Language Processing Behaviour, which allowed me later to continue my PHD on the same topic.
Master's Degree
PHD
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
06.PREVIOUS WORK
Cronological order
Mention almost everything
For each job, you might need to show your expertise on certain job fields. However, sometimes if you show that you haven't wasted time, and that you have been working non-stop that might show very positive qualities about yourself.
You have to arrange the jobs following a cronological order. Sometimes at job interviews if the hiring manager sees a gap between two different works, he or she might ask you what were you doing then.
Examples of cover letters
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
07.closing
be remembered
At this point you should write a final conclusion where you sell yourself. You have to emphasize WHY they should hire you and what would be the difference between you and another candidate.
Thank you for taking the time to consider me for this position and to review my cover letter and resume. I truly believe that I am a great fit for this position as my skills and experiences align with your needs. I feel confident that the exciting opportunities at Events & Co. will allow me to expand upon my skill set and grow in my career.
FINISH: Yours sincerely, YOUR NAME
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TASK.APPLY FOR A JOB
JOB A
Requirements: Bachelor's degree in Marketing, Communications, or related field. Strong written and verbal communication skills. Proficiency in Microsoft Office Suite and social media platforms. Ability to work collaboratively in a team environment. Excellent organizational skills and attention to detail. Previous internship or relevant experience in marketing is a plus. To apply, please submit your resume and cover letter to [email address] with the subject line "Marketing Assistant Application - [Your Name]". We look forward to welcoming a motivated and enthusiastic individual to our team!
Job Offer: Marketing AssistantCompany: Dynamic Marketing Solutions Location: City Center, New York Position: Marketing Assistant
Dynamic Marketing Solutions is seeking a passionate and driven Marketing Assistant to join our innovative team. As a Marketing Assistant, you will collaborate with experienced marketers to execute strategic marketing campaigns, conduct market research, and assist in developing creative content for various platforms. This role offers a fantastic opportunity for individuals looking to kick-start their career in marketing and gain hands-on experience in a dynamic and fast-paced environment.
TASK.APPLY FOR A JOB
JOB B
Requirements: Previous experience in a similar role is preferred but not required. Excellent interpersonal and communication skills. Ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment. Strong attention to detail and a positive attitude. Must be able to work flexible hours, including evenings and weekends. To apply, please submit your resume and cover letter to [email address] with the subject line "Waiter/Waitress Application - [Your Name]". Join our team and be part of creating unforgettable dining experiences for our guests!
Job Offer: Waiter/WaitressRestaurant: Gourmet Haven Location: Downtown, Miami Position: Waiter/Waitress
Gourmet Haven, a renowned fine dining restaurant in downtown Miami, is seeking skilled and enthusiastic individuals to join our team as Waiters/Waitresses. As a Waiter/Waitress, you will provide exceptional customer service to our guests, take orders accurately, and ensure a memorable dining experience for all patrons. This role offers competitive compensation, opportunities for advancement, and a supportive team environment.
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
TASK.APPLY FOR A JOB
JOB C
Requirements: Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree from an accredited institution. Current pharmacist licensure in the state of California. Strong knowledge of pharmaceuticals and medication therapy management. Excellent communication and interpersonal skills. Ability to work collaboratively in a team-based environment. Prior experience in a retail or clinical pharmacy setting is preferred. To apply, please submit your resume and cover letter to [email address] with the subject line "Pharmacist Application - [Your Name]". Join our team and make a difference in the health and well-being of our community!
Job Offer: PharmacistPharmacy: HealthPlus Pharmacy Location: Suburban area, Los Angeles Position: Pharmacist
HealthPlus Pharmacy is seeking a dedicated and experienced Pharmacist to join our team in providing exceptional pharmaceutical care to our community. As a Pharmacist, you will dispense medications accurately, counsel patients on medication use and potential side effects, and collaborate with healthcare professionals to optimize patient care. This role offers a supportive work environment, competitive salary, and opportunities for professional growth.
Follow the buttons anti-clockwise.
IDIOMS
MIX AND MATCH
COMPLETE THE TEXT
USEFUL IDIOMS
in the workplace.
JOB INTERVIEWs
answer the questions
WATCH THIS VIDEO
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for international purposes Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
THIS IS A WORK
IN PROGRESS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Got an idea?
Let the communication flow!
With Genially templates, you can include visual resources to wow your audience. You can also highlight a particular sentence or piece of information so that it sticks in your audience’s minds, or even embed external content to surprise them: Whatever you like! Do you need more reasons to create dynamic content? No problem! 90% of the information we assimilate is received through sight and, what’s more, we retain 42% more information when the content moves.
- Generate experiences with your content.
- It’s got the Wow effect. Very Wow.
- Make sure your audience remembers the message.
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- Visita las preferencias de Analytics;
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- ¡Que fluya la comunicación!
Answer
Hello everyone, today we are going to be showing you guys how to set the table. So if you do have one, please put a placemat down at each spot at the table in order for it to catch all the crumbs that you may drop. Next, we are going to take the plate we are going to be eating off of, this is our example, and you might need to put it in the middle of your place mat or, if you don't have a placemat, that's fine just on your table. Next, we are going to take our fork in our napkin. We folded this over to fit on our placemat and put it on the left side of our placemat and the fork on top of the napkin. Next, we are going to take our butter knife and put it on the right side of our placemat and have it closest to the plate. Next, we're just going to take our spoon and put it the farthest away from the plate. Next if you're having bread or salad, please put your bread plate or salad bowl right above your fork on the left side of your spot. Next, we are going to take our ice water or whatever beverage you may have during your dinner and you're gonna put it right above your knife.
Read the text and answer the questions
What are gummy candies loved by?a. Kids onlyb. Adults only c. Both kids and adults d. No one What do you do with lollipops? a. Bake them b. Suck on them c. Put them in the oven d. Share them with friends c. Lollipops d. Marshmallows
What is another name for confectionery? a. Sweetcakes b. Sweets c. Desserts d. Pastries Which of the following is NOT a form of chocolate? a. Chocolate bars b. Chocolate truffles c. Chocolate-covered nuts d. Gummy candies Which confectionery item is great for toasting over a campfire? a. Gummy candies b. Hard candies
6.What do you do in the sink?A) Cook food B) Wash your hands and dishes C) Store plates and cups D) Bake cookies 7.Where can you eat your meals in the kitchen? A) On the floor B) At the table and chairs C) In the bathroom D) On the roof 8.What can you use to quickly heat up food in the kitchen? A) Stove B) Fridge C) Sink D) Microwave 9.Where can you store plates, cups, and utensils in the kitchen? A) In the sink B) On the table C) In cabinets or drawers D) In the fridge 10.What can you do in the kitchen with the help of your family? A) Watch TV B) Create yummy dishes C) Take a nap D) Play outside
1.Where is the kitchen located? A) In a restaurant B) In your home C) In a school D) In a park 2.What can you use the oven for? A) To watch TV shows B) To bake cookies and cakes C) To take a nap D) To play games 3.What keeps your food fresh and cold in the kitchen?A) FridgeB) Stove C) Sink D) Microwave 4.What is cooking in the kitchen a great way to do? A) Make a mess B) Bond with your loved ones and make tasty food C) Watch movies D) Go shopping 5.What should you do if you need help while using the stove or oven? A) Ask for help B) Ignore it C) Use it without asking D) Leave the kitchen
To make ends meet
To climb the corporate ladder
IDIOMS
To be a team player
To pass the buck
To go the extra mile
To get the hang of something
To be on the chopping block
To hit the ground running
To learn the ropes
To be in the driver's seat
To think outside the box
To throw in the towel
To be in hot water
To get the ball rolling
To keep one's nose to the grindstone
To be on the same page
To get one's foot in the door
To be a jack of all trades
To pull one's weight
To call it a day
JOB INTERVIEW
QUESTIONS FROM THE VIDEO
6. What is recommended regarding nonverbal communication during the interview? A) Avoid making eye contact with the interviewer B) Mimic the interviewer's body language exactly C) Be aware of movements and practice confident body language D) Fidget and make unnecessary movements to appear relaxed 7. What is suggested when asked if you have any questions for the interviewer? A) Say no to avoid appearing unprepared B) Ask questions you already know the answers to C) Ask questions that show you've researched the company D) Avoid asking questions to keep the interview short 8. How soon should you follow up after an interview? A) Within 48 hours B) Within 72 hours C) Within 24 hours D) Within a week 9. What is the purpose of sending a thank you email after the interview? A) To apologize for any mistakes made during the interview B) To ask for feedback on your performance C) To confirm your interest in the position and leave a lasting impression D) To negotiate salary and benefits 10.What is the main focus of the video? A) How to dress appropriately for an interview B) Tips for writing a resume C) How to prepare for and navigate a job interview successfully D) Techniques for negotiating a job offer
1. When does the interview begin? A) When the interviewer asks the first question B) When the candidate enters the building C) When the candidate sits down in the interview room D) When the candidate starts answering questions 2. What is the recommended way to calm nerves before entering the interview? A) Take short breaths and breathe faster B) Avoid taking deep breaths C) Take a deep breath and hold it D) Count to three quickly and then exhale 3. What is suggested for making introductions during the interview? A) Greet everyone without using their names B) Avoid small talk before answering questions C) Greet everyone and say their names D) Ignore small talk and get straight to business 4. How should you answer common interview questions according to the text? A) Memorize answers to predict questions B) Be vague to keep options open C) Be honest and thoughtful in responses D) Avoid answering questions directly 5. What is advised when speaking about previous workplaces? A) Highlight negative experiences to show growth B) Talk about what you've learned from experiences C) Avoid talking about previous workplaces entirely D) Speak negatively about previous employers
complete using idioms
1. Sarah ____________ by staying late at the office to finish the project before the deadline. 2. It's important for new employees to ____________ and learn how things work in the company. 3. Despite facing many challenges, the team managed to ____________ and successfully launch the new product. 4. After months of hard work, Jack was finally able to ____________ and secure a promotion. 5. The manager praised Anna for her ability to ____________ and adapt quickly to new tasks. 6. If we want to succeed in this project, we need everyone to ____________ and contribute their fair share of the workload. 7. The company's financial troubles have left many employees feeling like they're ____________. 8. Let's ____________ and reconvene tomorrow morning to discuss the remaining details of the plan. 9. Despite the setbacks, Mark decided to ____________ and continue pursuing his dream of starting his own business. 10.With her extensive experience, Maria was able to ____________ and quickly become an integral part of the team.
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS
1. Can you provide an example of a time when you went the extra mile to achieve a work-related goal?2. How do you ensure that you hit the ground running when starting a new project or job?3. Can you describe a situation where you had to think outside the box to solve a problem at work?4. In what ways do you ensure that you are a team player in the workplace?5. How do you handle situations where team members are not pulling their weight?6. Can you share an experience where you found yourself in hot water at work and how you resolved it?7. How do you know when it's time to call it a day and finish working on a project?8. Describe a time when you had to keep your nose to the grindstone to meet a work deadline.9. Can you share an experience where you had to climb the corporate ladder to advance in your career?10. How do you ensure that you get the hang of new tasks or responsibilities quickly in the workplace?
MIX AND MATCH
a. To make an additional effort or work beyond what is required. b. To start something with energy and determination from the beginning. c. To think creatively or innovatively to find original solutions. d. To initiate or start something. e. To be in agreement or have the same understanding about a topic. f. To contribute fairly or proportionally to a team's effort. g. To collaborate and work well with others in a team. h. To advance in one's career, moving from lower to higher positions. i. To become familiar with the procedures or practices of a new job. j. To be in trouble or facing a difficult situation. k. To finish work for the day. l. To work hard and consistently. m. To have competence in a variety of skills or tasks. n. To understand or master a skill or concept. o. To be at risk of being dismissed or eliminated. p. To earn enough money to cover basic expenses. q. To shift responsibility or blame to someone else. r. To be in control or leadership position in a situation. s. To give up or quit a task or situation. t. To obtain an initial opportunity or entry point in an industry or company.
1. To go the extra mile 2. To hit the ground running 3. To think outside the box 4. To get the ball rolling 5. To be on the same page 6. To pull one's weight 7. To be a team player 8. To climb the corporate ladder 9. To learn the ropes 10. To be in hot water 11. To call it a day 12. To keep one's nose to the grindstone 13. To be a jack of all trades 14. To get the hang of something 15. To be on the chopping block 16. To make ends meet 17. To pass the buck 18. To be in the driver's seat 19. To throw in the towel 20. To get one's foot in the door
Short Answer Questions: 1. Continuous market analysis and proactive adjustment of strategies. 2. Encouraging brainstorming sessions and rewarding creative ideas. 3. Implemented targeted marketing strategies resulting in a 20% increase in sales revenue. 4. Address objections with empathy and provide tailored solutions to alleviate concerns. 5. Negotiated a multi-million-dollar contract, securing favorable terms for both parties. Multiple choice questions: b) To divide the market into distinct groups c) Tailored solutions based on customer needs c) By analyzing key performance indicators (KPIs) b) It helps in understanding and connecting with customers c) Providing mentorship and support to team members
In this role, I believe that [specific qualities] are essential for success. These qualities include [list of important qualities], such as [example of a quality]. Personally, I embody these qualities by [specific actions or behaviors], such as [example of demonstrating the quality in previous experiences]. By consistently exemplifying these qualities in my work, I am confident in my ability to make a positive impact and achieve success in this role.
Certainly, one project that stands out is [brief description of project]. In this project, I was responsible for [specific role or task], which involved [actions or responsibilities]. For instance, [example of contribution or achievement]. Through effective coordination and leadership, we were able to [outcome or result achieved], which had a positive impact on [relevant aspect or area]. This experience reinforced my ability to [relevant skill or competency], and I am eager to apply these skills to contribute to similar projects in the future.
My approach to communication and collaboration is centered on [specific principles or values], such as [example of effective communication]. For instance, I prioritize active listening and empathy to ensure that all perspectives are heard and respected. Additionally, I maintain open and transparent communication channels to foster trust and cooperation among team members or clients. By promoting a culture of collaboration and inclusivity, I believe that we can achieve our objectives more effectively and efficiently.
1. What strategies do you employ to adapt to changing market trends? 2. How do you foster a culture of innovation within your sales team? 3. Describe a successful sales campaign you led and its impact on revenue. 4. How do you handle objections from clients during the sales process? 5. Can you provide an example of a time when you successfully negotiated a complex sales deal?
Exceptional employees in [specific industry or field] stand out due to their [specific qualities or attributes]. For example, they possess a strong [key trait], which enables them to [benefit or outcome]. Additionally, they demonstrate a commitment to [another important quality], such as [example of behavior or action]. By embodying these qualities, exceptional employees not only excel in their individual roles but also contribute positively to the overall success of the team or organization.
When faced with a problem in the workplace, I first take the time to [initial step in problem-solving process], such as [example of analysis or assessment]. Then, I like to brainstorm potential solutions and evaluate their feasibility based on [relevant criteria]. Once a solution is selected, I am proactive in implementing it, while remaining flexible to adjust if necessary. Throughout the process, I prioritize clear communication and collaboration with my colleagues to ensure a successful resolution.
How to prepare for a job interview
6. Prepare thoughtful questions for the interviewer. 7. Conduct mock interviews. 8. Print hard copies of your resume. 9. Sell yourself. 10. Get ready to follow up after the interview.
1. Carefully examine the job description. 2. Consider why you are interviewing and your qualifications. 3. Perform research on the company and role. 4. Consider your answers to common interview questions. 5. Practice your speaking voice and body language.
I value feedback as an opportunity for growth and improvement, and I approach it with an open mind and positive attitude. When receiving feedback, I actively listen to understand the perspectives of others and reflect on ways to incorporate their suggestions into my work. For example, [specific action taken in response to feedback]. Additionally, I seek clarification or additional guidance when needed to ensure that I fully understand the feedback and can effectively implement it to enhance my performance.
In my previous role at [company or organization], we encountered [specific challenge or problem], which required a strategic approach to resolve. For example, [brief description of the challenge]. To overcome this obstacle, I [specific actions taken], such as [example of action or strategy]. Through effective communication and collaboration with my team, we were able to successfully navigate the challenge and achieve [desired outcome or result].
I am deeply passionate about [specific aspect or area] because [reason for passion]. This industry allows me to [action or goal], which aligns perfectly with my personal values and professional aspirations. I am driven by the opportunity to [impact or contribution], and I am excited to continue growing and learning within this field.
In a previous role at [company or organization], I collaborated with a team to [brief description of objective or project]. Each team member brought unique strengths to the table, and our collective effort was crucial for success. For instance, [specific example of collaboration], which required effective communication and coordination among team members. Through our combined efforts, we were able to [outcome or achievement], demonstrating the power of teamwork in achieving shared goals.
Time management and task prioritization are central to my approach to work, and I utilize several strategies to ensure efficiency. One strategy is [specific method or technique], which helps me to [benefit or outcome]. Additionally, I regularly [another strategy], such as [example of time management practice]. By maintaining a clear focus on [key priorities or objectives], I am able to maximize productivity and meet deadlines consistently.
Staying updated on industry trends and best practices is essential for me, and I achieve this by [specific actions or methods]. For example, I regularly [specific activity], which allows me to [benefit or outcome]. Additionally, I make it a priority to [another action], such as [example of staying informed]. By staying proactive and engaged in [specific industry or field], I ensure that my knowledge remains current and relevant to [specific aspect of the job].
6. What is the primary purpose of market segmentation? a) To increase competition b) To divide the market into distinct groups c) To eliminate potential customers d) To reduce sales revenue 7. Which of the following is a key characteristic of consultative selling? a) Aggressive persuasion techniques b) Limited customer interaction c) Tailored solutions based on customer needs d) High-pressure sales tactics 8. How do you measure the effectiveness of a sales strategy? a) By the number of sales calls made b) By the volume of products sold c) By analyzing key performance indicators (KPIs) d) By the size of the sales team
9. What role does emotional intelligence play in sales?a) It has no impact on sales performance b) It helps in understanding and connecting with customers c) It leads to aggressive sales tactics d) It decreases customer satisfaction 10. Which of the following is a characteristic of effective sales leadership? a) Micromanaging team members b) Ignoring feedback from the sales team c) Providing mentorship and support to team members d) Creating a competitive work environment
Yes, there was a time when [describe the situation or change in the work environment]. Despite the unexpected nature of the change, I quickly [specific actions taken to adapt], such as [example of adapting to new circumstances]. By remaining flexible and proactive, I was able to [outcome or result achieved], which ultimately contributed to the overall success of the team or project. This experience reinforced my ability to thrive in dynamic environments and adapt to new challenges effectively.
My previous work experience includes [specific roles or tasks], where I gained valuable skills in [relevant skills]. For example, in my role at [previous company or organization], I was responsible for [specific duties], which required me to [action or skill]. These experiences have prepared me well for the demands of this position, particularly in [specific aspect of the job].
Attention to detail is paramount in [specific industry or field], and I employ various strategies to ensure accuracy and precision in my work. One approach is [specific method or technique], which helps me to [benefit or outcome]. Additionally, I utilize tools or resources, such as [example of a tool], to double-check my work for any errors or inconsistencies. By maintaining a meticulous approach and adhering to high standards of quality, I consistently deliver results that meet or exceed expectations.
How to prepare for a job interview
6. Prepare thoughtful questions for the interviewer. 7. Conduct mock interviews. 8. Print hard copies of your resume. 9. Sell yourself. 10. Get ready to follow up after the interview.
1. Carefully examine the job description. 2. Consider why you are interviewing and your qualifications. 3. Perform research on the company and role. 4. Consider your answers to common interview questions. 5. Practice your speaking voice and body language.
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How to prepare for a job interview
6. Prepare thoughtful questions for the interviewer. 7. Conduct mock interviews. 8. Print hard copies of your resume. 9. Sell yourself. 10. Get ready to follow up after the interview.
1. Carefully examine the job description. 2. Consider why you are interviewing and your qualifications. 3. Perform research on the company and role. 4. Consider your answers to common interview questions. 5. Practice your speaking voice and body language.
Certainly, there was a situation where [describe the context or scenario]. In this instance, I took on a leadership role by [specific actions taken], such as [example of leading by example]. Additionally, I effectively delegated tasks and provided guidance to team members to ensure that everyone was aligned and working towards our common goal. Through my proactive approach and ability to inspire and motivate others, we were able to [outcome or achievement], highlighting my capacity for effective leadership.
Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to express my sincere interest in the Waiter/Waitress position at Gourmet Haven, as advertised. With a strong background in customer service and hospitality, combined with my passion for providing memorable dining experiences, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your esteemed restaurant. Throughout my previous roles in the hospitality industry, including my most recent position as a server at [Previous Restaurant], I have developed a deep understanding of the importance of exceptional customer service and attention to detail. I take pride in delivering personalized and attentive service to guests, ensuring that their dining experience exceeds their expectations. Additionally, my experience working in fast-paced restaurant environments has equipped me with the ability to thrive under pressure while maintaining a positive and professional demeanor. I am adept at multitasking, prioritizing tasks effectively, and working collaboratively with team members to ensure seamless operations. I am particularly drawn to Gourmet Haven's reputation for culinary excellence and commitment to providing guests with an unforgettable dining experience. I am eager to bring my enthusiasm, dedication, and hospitality skills to your team and contribute to the continued success of your restaurant. Thank you for considering my application. I am highly motivated to join Gourmet Haven and contribute to its mission of excellence in hospitality. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background and experiences align with the needs of your team further. Sincerely, [Your Name]
Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to express my genuine interest in the Marketing Assistant position at Dynamic Marketing Solutions, as advertised. With a Bachelor's degree in Marketing from [University Name] and a track record of academic excellence, coupled with a strong passion for creativity and innovation, I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to your dynamic team. Throughout my academic journey, I actively sought out opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world marketing scenarios. My coursework equipped me with a solid foundation in marketing principles, consumer behavior, and market research methodologies. Additionally, my involvement in student organizations such as the Marketing Club provided me with valuable hands-on experience in developing and executing marketing campaigns. Moreover, my internship experience at [Company Name] further honed my skills in digital marketing and content creation. I successfully assisted in the development of social media content calendars, conducted market research analysis, and contributed to the implementation of email marketing campaigns. These experiences have instilled in me a strong understanding of the intricacies of marketing strategy and execution. I am particularly drawn to Dynamic Marketing Solutions' reputation for innovation and commitment to excellence in marketing strategies. I am eager to leverage my skills and enthusiasm to support the execution of strategic marketing campaigns, conduct in-depth market analysis, and contribute to the growth and success of your organization. Thank you for considering my application. I am highly motivated to bring my knowledge, skills, and passion for marketing to Dynamic Marketing Solutions. I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background and experiences align with the needs of your team in more detail. Sincerely, [Your Name]
Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to express my enthusiastic interest in the Pharmacist position at HealthPlus Pharmacy, as advertised. With a Doctor of Pharmacy degree from [University Name] and extensive experience in pharmaceutical care, I am excited about the opportunity to bring my expertise to your esteemed pharmacy and make a meaningful impact on patient care. Throughout my career, I have demonstrated a strong commitment to providing quality pharmaceutical services, including medication counseling, therapy management, and medication reconciliation. I am well-versed in current pharmacy regulations, best practices, and emerging trends in the pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, my experience working in both retail and clinical pharmacy settings has provided me with a comprehensive understanding of the diverse needs of patients and healthcare providers. I am skilled in collaborating with interdisciplinary teams to optimize patient outcomes and ensure the safe and effective use of medications. I am particularly drawn to HealthPlus Pharmacy's mission to provide exceptional pharmaceutical care and improve the health and well-being of the community. I am eager to contribute my expertise, compassion, and dedication to your team and play a key role in achieving this mission. Thank you for considering my application. I am highly motivated to join HealthPlus Pharmacy and contribute to its reputation for excellence in pharmaceutical services. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my background and experiences align with the needs of your team further. Sincerely, [Your Name]