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Cooking and catering 1 by Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
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Transcript
Cooking and Catering 1
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
start
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Aitipsum
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Index
01 The kitchen. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
02 Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
03 Health and Safety in the Kitchen. . . . .
04 Taking a reservation on the phone. . .
05 Setting the table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
06 Serving drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
01
THE KITCHEN
Utensils and electrical appliances
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
10
11
VOCABULARY
12
16
9. kettle 10. grater 11. pot 12. bowl 13. fridge 14. microwave 15. oven 16. mixer
1. knife2. carving fork 3. spoon 4. fork 5. mug 6. plate 7. coffee maker 8. hand mixer
13
14
15
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
past continuous
past simple
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I was eating a sandwich You were eating a sandwich Was she eating a sandwich?
I stirred the ingredients You didn't stir the ingredients Did she stir the ingredients?
I am slicing the cheese You aren't slicing the cheese Is she licing the cheese?
I peel the potatoes You don't peel the potates Does she peel potatoes?
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Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Pulsa aquí para ver cómo se usa el presente simple y para probar tu conocimiento del mismo.
Significa: SER o ESTAR
El verbo "to be" es un verbo irregular y cambia en todas sus formas. Es un verbo MUY importante porque nos va a servir para crear otros tiempos verbales como el presente o el pasado continuos.
I am You are He/she/ it is We are You are They are
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
De nuevo, el verbo "to be" es una excepción
Pulsa aquí para ver cómo se usa el presente continuo y para probar tu conocimiento del mismo.
Usamos el presente continuo para acciones que ocurren ahora mismo.
Cuando usamos el presente continuo, debemos manejar el verbo "to be" en presente simple. Es MUY importante que tengamos esto claro para poder conjugarlo como es debido.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Cooking verbs
When you are cooking, you don't simply use the verb "cook" in all of your steps, you also need to learn the verbs for things like "cortar", "mezclar" or even "hornear".
Now watch the following video and write down the cooking steps.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
CREATING SENTENCES
You You You You You You You You You You You
bake cut chop grate boil roast eat peel saute cook mix
knife pot oven microwave fork blender grater spoon fridge mug plate
with the
Chickpea flour
mix and match in order to create sentences
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
THE PARTS OF
THE KITCHEN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
1.What is the main job of waiters and waitresses in a restaurant? A) Preparing food B) Taking orders and serving food C) Greeting customers D) Cleaning the tables 2.Where do cooks and chefs work in a restaurant? A) At the entrance B) In the kitchen C) At the bar D) On the patio 3.What do hosts and hostesses do when customers arrive at a restaurant? A) Cook the food B) Take orders C) Greet with a warm welcome and find a table D) Clean the tables 4.What is the role of cleaners in a restaurant? A) Taking orders B) Making tasty dishes C) Cleaning tables and floors D) Greeting customers
Working in a restaurant
Can you name one job where you interact directly with customers in a restaurant?What equipment do cooks and chefs use to prepare food? When do hosts and hostesses greet customers with a warm welcome? Why is cleaning important in a restaurant? Why might working in a restaurant be a good experience, according to the text?
Working in a restaurant can be exciting and interesting. There are many jobs you can do in a restaurant. Waiters and Waitresses: They take orders from customers and bring them their food and drinks. They are friendly and make sure everyone has a good time. Cooks and Chefs: They prepare the delicious food you order. They work in the kitchen and use stoves, ovens, and pots and pans to make tasty dishes. Hosts and Hostesses: When you enter a restaurant, they greet you with a warm welcome. They find a nice table for you to sit at. Cleaners: After everyone has finished eating, there is a lot of cleaning to do. They make sure the tables and floors are clean for the next customers. Working in a restaurant can be busy, but it's also a great way to meet new people and learn new things. If you ever get a chance, try working in a restaurant. You might enjoy it!
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
People are ordering food in a restaurant. Listen and check each person’s order.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Listen to the following conversation and answer the questions.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
liked didn't like
liked didn't like
Listen again. Are these statements true or false? Check the correct answer. 1. The steak was a little tough. 2. The cake was delicious. 3. The steamed vegetables were perfect. 4. The onion soup was too salty.
liked didn't like
liked didn't like
03
People are talking about meals they had at a restaurant. Did they like their meals? Listen and check the correct answer.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
A man and a woman are ordering dinner at a restaurant. What does each person order? Listen and check the correct answer.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SPEAKING AND WRITING. EXAMPLE
In the picture we see a boy cutting food with a knife in the counter. He has a kettle on his left side and a vase with spoons. In the other picture we see a girl stirring the food in the pot. She has a bowl on her left side.
In the picture there are two people. The girl is stirring the ingredients with the spoon and the boy is mixing the salad in a bowl. We can see three knives, three mugs and the cooker is on.
In the picture there are two people. They are in the kitchen and the boy is reading the recipe. The girl is frying food in the cooker and we can see a kettle in the left side.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SPEAKING AND WRITING
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
THE KITCHEN
The kitchen is a special place in your home. It's where you prepare delicious meals and snacks. In the kitchen, you have a counter to cook on and an oven to bake things like cookies and cakes. There's also a fridge to keep your food fresh and cold. You can find a sink where you wash your hands and the dishes you use. You might have a table and chairs in the kitchen where you eat your meals. Some kitchens have a microwave to quickly heat up food. You can store your plates, cups, and utensils in cabinets or drawers. The kitchen can be a fun place to learn how to cook new recipes. With the help of your family, you can create yummy dishes to enjoy together. Remember to be careful and ask for help when you need it, especially if you're using the stove or oven. Cooking in the kitchen is a great way to bond with your loved ones and make tasty food!
QUESTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
02
FOOD
Everything works better with food in our stomach.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
past continuous
past simple
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I was eating a sandwich You were eating a sandwich Was she eating a sandwich?
I stirred the ingredients You didn't stir the ingredients Did she stir the ingredients?
I am slicing the cheese You aren't slicing the cheese Is she licing the cheese?
I peel the potatoes You don't peel the potates Does she peel potatoes?
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+ info
+ info
+ info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
De nuevo, el verbo "to be" es una excepción
Pulsa aquí para ver cómo se usa el pasadp simple y para probar tu conocimiento del mismo.
I was You were He/she/it was We were You were They were
Cuando conjugamos los verbos en el pasado, debemos identificar primero si son verbos irregulares o irregulares. Si son regulares simplemente añadimos -ed, si son irregulares tenemos que memorizarlos
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
WE HAVE TWO TYPES OF VERBS
REGULAR VERBS: BASE + -ED I PLAY / I PLAYED IRREGULAR VERBS EACH ONE HAS A DIFFERENT FORM: I AM/ I WAS I DO / I DID I GO /I WENT ... ...
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
negative form
AUX (DO IN THE PAST) + NEGATIVE PARTICLE ( NOT, N'T) + BASE FORM OF THE VERB
Phoebe didn't eat meat when she was pregnant.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
REGULAR VERBS
Regular verbs in English create the past simple and past participle by adding -ed to the base form.CALL/ CALLED ARRIVE/ARRIVED
If the verb ends in a consonant and -y, we change the -y to -i and added -ed.MARRY/ MARRIED. STUDY/STUDIED
If a verb ends in -e we simply add -dHATE/ HATED LIKE/LIKED
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
RACHEL WORKED AS A WAITRESS LAST YEAR, NOW SHE WORKS AT RALPH LAUREN'S.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
ROSS MARRIED RACHEL IN LAS VEGAS. HE DIDN'T MARRY HER AT CHURCH.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
Irregular verbs
We have to memorize all of them!! Each one has its own form for the past.BE/ WAS-WERE DO/DID HAVE/HAD
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
Let's see some examples ...
monica was chubby when she was in high school, now she is not.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
JOEY ATE THE ENTIRE PIZZA BUT HE DIDN'T EAT DESSERT.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
ross came by surprise and caught chandler dancing.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
ROSS SAID THE WRONG NAME AT THE WEDDING AND EVERYBODY FREAKED OUT.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
150 gr
5 gr
50 gr
flour
butter
eggs
sugar
250 ml
Let's describe a recipe
milk
glass of water
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Description
Chicken Alfredo Penne
BBQ chicken dippers
Mac & cheese
She is adding salt He is stirring the ingredients She is mixing the pasta
He is baking the pizza She is cutting the pizza
She is boilng the milk He is cooking the pasta
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
NOW, CREATE YOUR OWN RECIPE USING THE VOCABULARY OF THIS UNIT.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Spread Jelly or Jam: Take the other slice of bread and spread your favorite jelly or jam on one side. Put the Slices Together: Press the peanut butter and jelly sides of the bread slices together to form a sandwich. Cut and Serve: Use a knife to cut the sandwich in half diagonally, creating two triangles. Enjoy: Your Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich is ready to eat! Enjoy it as a snack or a quick meal.
Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich Ingredients: 2 slices of bread, peanut butter, jelly or jam (your favorite flavor), butter or margarine (optional) Instructions: Prepare Your Work Surface: Lay a clean plate or a piece of parchment paper on your work surface to keep it clean. Spread Butter (Optional): If you like, spread a thin layer of butter or margarine on one side of each slice of bread. This step is optional but can add extra flavor. Spread Peanut Butter: Take one slice of bread and spread a generous amount of peanut butter on one side. You can use a butter knife or a spoon to do this.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Listen to a couple ordering food at a restaurant and say if the following sentences are TRUE or FALSE.
1. The woman orders Soup of the Day for her starter. 2. The woman orders chicken and rice for her main course. 3. The man orders a burger with bacon and cheese. 4. The woman orders wine and the man orders beer. 5. The man chooses apple pie and cream for dessert. 6. The woman chooses white chocolate cake for dessert.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
HEALTHY FOOD
1. Eating healthy food is important for feeling good. True False 2. Healthy foods provide our bodies with the vitamins they need. True False 3. Examples of healthy foods mentioned in the text include apples and carrots. True False 4. Drinking plenty of water is not necessary for a healthy diet. True False 5. Sugary and fatty foods like candies and chips are good for your health. True False 6. Eating healthy helps you stay strong and happy. True False
Eating healthy food is important for staying fit and feeling good. Healthy foods give our bodies the energy and nutrients they need. Some examples of healthy foods include fruits like apples and bananas, vegetables like carrots and broccoli, and lean proteins like chicken and fish. It's also a good idea to drink plenty of water. Avoid too much sugary or fatty food, like candies and chips, because they can be bad for your health. Remember, eating healthy helps you stay strong and happy!
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
03
Health and safety in the kitchen
Cleaning up prevents slipping up.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Kitchen safety
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
More tips...
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
past continuous
past simple
PRESENT SIMPLE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I was eating a sandwich You were eating a sandwich Was she eating a sandwich?
I stirred the ingredients You didn't stir the ingredients Did she stir the ingredients?
I am slicing the cheese You aren't slicing the cheese Is she licing the cheese?
I peel the potatoes You don't peel the potates Does she peel potatoes?
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+ info
+ info
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Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
past continuous
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Last week I was wearing this orange blouse.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
These girls were advertising sports clothes
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Those models were wearing very high heels.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Elena was wearing that outfit at her birthday party.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Are these the feathers you were buying yesterday for your photo-shooting?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Rihanna's Fendi clothes line is the first one that includes plus size male models.
10
Those are the boxers I was looking for. They are sold out!
fashion
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
That girl ______ (wear) a yellow tracksuit in the magazine.
FASHION DESIGN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
That girl was wearing a yellow tracksuit in the magazine.
FASHION DESIGN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
fashion
10
fashion
The seamstress ______ (sew) the bottoms of the skirt.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
fashion
10
fashion
The seamstress was sewing the bottoms of the skirt.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
The hair-dresser ____ (prepare) those models for the show.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
The hair-dresser was preparing those models for the show.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST SIMPLE vs. PAST CONTINUOUS
similarities
BOTH OF THEM TALK ABOUT AN ACTION THAT HAPPENED IN THE PAST.
They were decorating the Christmas tree when the lights went off.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
differences
The past simple action can happen in the middle of the past continuous action, while it is in progress. PAST SIMPLE: The action is finished. PAST CONTINUOUS: The action isn't finished.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
Let's see some examples...
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
They were TALKING in a cafe when rachel arrived.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
They were watching tv when someone rang the bell.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS
He was eating pizza...
...when his friends came.
In the end they were all eating pizza.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
1. What is important before touching food in the kitchen? A) Wear gloves B) Wash your hands C) Use a napkin 2. How should you handle hot pans? A) Use bare hands B) Wear oven mitts or pot holders C) Use a towel 3. Where should sharp knives be kept? A) On the dining table B) Out of reach of children C) In the sink 4. What should you do if you need to leave cooking food on the stove? A) Ask someone else to watch it B) Leave it unattended C) Turn off the heat and ask someone to watch it 5.When you're done using the stove or oven, what should you do? A) Leave them on B) Turn them off C) Ignore them
6. What can hot liquids in the kitchen cause? A) Laughter B) Burns C) Happiness 7. How many rules were mentioned in the text? A) Four B) Five C) Six 8. What is the purpose of using oven mitts or pot holders? A) To keep your hands warm B) To handle hot pans safely C) To clean the oven 9. Where should you keep sharp objects to prevent accidents? A) In a drawer B) Out of reach of children C) On the counter 10. Why is it important to turn off appliances when you're done using them? A) To save electricity B) To prevent accidents C) To keep the kitchen tidy
Kitchen safety
In the kitchen, safety is essential for everyone. Let's learn some basic rules to stay safe while cooking. Firstly, wash your hands before touching any food. Use oven mitts or pot holders when handling hot pans. Keep sharp knives away from kids, and never leave food cooking alone on the stove. Turn off the stove and oven when you finish using them. Be cautious with hot liquids to avoid burns. Following these simple steps will make your kitchen experience safer and more enjoyable.
+ info
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
LISTEN AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Food safety seems ____________________ issue nowadays. I can’t remember it ____________________ big problem years ago. With today’s technology, it ____________________ problem. But it is. In fact, there are many problems. In my country, GM food is a big issue. People do ____________________ eat food that is genetically modified. They say it is unsafe. I know in America GM food is everywhere. Another ____________________ safety ____________________ . A lot of imported food has made people ill. Our government ____________________ of food from certain countries. This is a good idea. A concern in my country ____________________ and cows. We have ____________________ mad cow disease. It ____________________ to be vegetarian.
LISTEN AND COMPLETE
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
04
TAKING A RESERVATION
ON THE PHONE
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
reservation
booking
avaliability
confirm
guest
arrival
departure
v o c a b u l a r y
room key
check-in
check-out
reception
amenities
single room
double room
check
card
client
customer
tourist
welcome
menu
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
FIRST OF ALL
WE HAVE TO REPHRASE WHAT WE ALREADY KNOW.
WILL
VS.
BE GOING TO
A decision before the moment of speaking.
A decision at the moment of speaking.
A prediction based on opinion.
A prediction based on something we can see (or hear) now.
For promises / requests / refusals / offers.
For definite future arrangements.
A future fact.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
01
Section 01
let's see...
THE SIMPSONS
Will vs. be going to
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Homer, I'm thirsty, I think I will buy a drink. Do you want one?
Thank you Marge, but I won't drink until you tell me your secret.
Homer, I told you that I am not going to tell you my secret. You have to understand it!
If you don't tell me your secret, I will start making stupid noises in front of everyone...
HOMER AND MARGE
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
LISA SIMPSON
At High School
"I am not going to go to the cinema this evening because I am going to study for tomorrow's exam"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
MOE szyslak
WAITER
"I'll give you a discount if you buy it right now" "I think it is going to rain - I just felt a drop" "I'm going to accept the job offer"
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
DR. HIBBERT
Homer, if you keep eating like that, you will die very soon...
SPRINGFIELD GENERAL HOSPITAL
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
TEACHER
EDNA KRABAPPEL
The exam is going to be very difficult.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
REPORTER
KENT BROCKMAN
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
FACTORY
Homer "working"
Mr. Burns is going to fire Homer because he is playing with his Ipad instead of working.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
MR. BURNS AND SMITHERS
AT THE BAKERY
TALKING WITH A CLIENT
When you are with clients at the bakery, you usually say certain things in order to have a conversation. Listen to the following one and take some notes so that you will be able to recreate it with a partner.
Check the following link to see a surprise...
In case you can't watch the video.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Good evening sir, What can I help you with?
Good evening, I would like to get a bunch of these cupcakes, what flavour are they?
Excellent choice sir The cupcakes are vanilla, chocolate and strawberry flavoured. Which ones would you like?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Oh! I think I want all of them chocolate flavoured. I would also want this bread here. Does it have anything special?
Perfect, three cupcakes right away! Yes, the bread has sunflower seeds in it. It super tasty, I defenetely recommend you to take some.
Ok then! That would be everything. How much do I owe you?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
That would be 6 £ sir. Would you like to pay by cash or card?
By card would be great.
Ok, everything seems fine. Have a nice day sir, come back soon!
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
AND
BUT
OR
SO
BECAUSE
SIMILAR IDEAS
CONTRAST
TWO POSSIBILITIES
RESULT
REASON
He is a chef, and she is a teacher.
I love eating cake, but I hate cooking.
Do you prefer sweet or salty food?
I was hungry, so I made myself a pizza.
I love these pancakes because they are very tasty.
ENGLISH
CONJUNCTIONS
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
TAKING A RESERVATION
ON THE PHONE
When you are at work, sometimes you will get phone calls from your clients. You will have to write down when they want to come and check if there is room for them on that specific date.
Check the following link to see a surprise...
In case you can't watch the video.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Restaurant La Tagliatella, how may I help you?
Good evening, I would like to make a reservation for this Friday at 21:00 P.M for four people.
Ok sir, please let me check if there is any room avaliable on that day at that hour?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Thank you.
I am sorry to inform you that we don't have room at that hour, but we have a free table at 22:30 P.M. Would that be OK?
Let me check with the rest of the group and I will call you later. Thank you.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
No problem, sir.
They say it will do. Friday at 22:30 P.M, for four, please.
Excellent, may I have a name and a phone number?
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Conversation with a client
Monday
Mr. Bean, and my telephone is 654888905.
Thank you sir! See you on Friday, have a nice day.
Have a nice day.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
05
SETTING THE TABLE
If you don't have a seat on the table you are probably on the menu.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
SETTING THE TABLE
Watch the following video
1. Take notes.2. Write down the rules for the table setting. 3. Create a poster explaining the previous rules.
In case you can't watch the video.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Listen to the following song and try to remember the rules
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Table etiquette
PAY ATTENTION
GIVE INSTRUCTIONS
01
ORDERS
THE IMPERATIVE
WATCh OUT
START
LET'S BEGIN
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SOME EXAMPLES
SOME EXAMPLES
ADD
COME IN
FILL THE GLASS
ENJOY
ORDER SOMETHING
TURN ON THE OVEN
WAIT
DON'T MISS THIS!
PLACE THIS THERE
DON'T ORDER
CHOOSE BT THIS AND THAT
GET SOME DESSERT
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
INSTRUCTIONS
ORDERS
The IMPERATIVE
It can also be used with LET/ LET'S NOT Let's try this!
WORKS AS
RECOMMENDATIONS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
WRITE A RECIPE USING THE IMPERATIVE
CINAMMON ROLLS
RECIPE
EXAMPLE
1. Mix your dry ingredients. 2. Pour the mixture over the dry ingredients. 3. Transfer the dough to your surface. 4. Let the dough rest for 10 minutes. 5. Roll out the dough with softened butter and brown sugar with cinnamon. 6. Bake for 20 minutes.
You can make them for your teacher...
+ INFO
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
present
START
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
STRUCTURE
SUBJECT
HAVE
PAST PARTICIPLE
HAVE
EATEN
YOU
HAVE
EATEN
SHE
HAS
EATEN
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Past participle
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
REPHRASING
First, we need to know the present simple of the verb HAVE
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I have dressed up for the parade for seven years.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
He has gone to the concert
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Have you seen the show?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
i haven't played for a while
Has she been there yet?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
i have walked on this path before
she has had the chickenpox since tuesday
i have put away all the laundry
we have eaten the lasagna here
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
QUIZ ABOUT
PRESENT PERFECT
START
GOODLUCK!
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I ___________________ the book you gave me, so you can have it back now.
HAVE READ
HAVE READING
HAS READ
HAS READING
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WRONG!
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START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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5 1.600 POINTS
The two brothers ________________________ films since they left high school.
HAS MADE
HAS MAKE
HAVE MAKE
HAVE MADE
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WRONG!
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START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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John _______ off his bike again. It’s the third time now!
HAVE FALLEN
HAS FALL
HAS FALLEN
HAS FELL
1 100 POINTS
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WRONG!
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START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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Look! Someone ________ that window!
HAVE BROKEN
HAS BREAK
HAS BROKEN
HAS BROKE
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WRONG!
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START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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We ________ a party at school for ages.
HAVEN'T HAD
HAVEN'T HAVE
HASN'T HAD
HASN'T HAVE
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10 50.000 POINTS
START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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___________ last week's magazine?
HAS you SAW
HAVE you SEEN
HAVE you SEE
HAVE you SAW
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START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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We __________ wash the dishes. They're all clean now.
HAS HELPED
HAVE HELPED
HAS HELP
HAVE HELP
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WRONG!
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START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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I'm so tired. I _______ all the way to the underground station.
HAVE WALKED
HAS WALK
HAVE WALK
HAS WALKED
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WRONG!
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5 1.600 POINTS
10 50.000 POINTS
START OVER?
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RIGHT!
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He fell off the ladder and broke his ankle. That's why he ______ in school for a while.
HAVEN'T BEEN
HASN'T WERE
HASN'T WAS
HASN'T BEEN
1 100 POINTS
6 3.200 POINTS
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WRONG!
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5 1.600 POINTS
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START OVER?
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7 6.400 POINTS
RIGHT!
8 12.800 POINTS
3 400 POINTS
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9 25.600 POINTS
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10 50.000 POINTS
I caught a cold in school a few days ago and_______ ill ever since.
HAS WERE
HAVE BEEN
10
HAVE WAS
HAVE WERE
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WRONG!
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START OVER?
WELL DONE!
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4 800 POINTS
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10 50.000 POINTS
YOU WIN!
50.000 POINTS
BACK
Presentation
English
connectors
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
This restaurant has the best kitchen in town. However, their chef is quite rude.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I was in so much pain I didn’t want to get up in the morning. Nevertheless, I went to football practice as usual.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
England has the best language schools. On the other hand, it has the worst weather.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I didn't go to the doctor. Instead, I waited until I felt better.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
I want to talk to your boss when I’m there. Also, I want to talk to his boss.
their bosses
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Later, Robin said that we’re going to experience some meteor showers in the next few days. Therefore, the number of miraculous self-healings will rise.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Besides being the president of the United States, Frank Underwood is a killer.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Firstly
Secondly
In addition
Finally
Javier Peña, a police officer, was chosen for the case.
Pablo Escobar, a drug-dealer, started selling drugs.
Luis Guzman,helped Pablo and he became a criminal.
Both Guzman and Escobar were killed.
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
ABOVE ALL
HOWEVER
English
connectors
BECAUSE
10
FURTHERMORE
UNLESS
INSTEAD
THEREFORE
BESIDES
WHEREAS
STILL
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SOBRETODO
SIN EMBARGO
English
connectors
PORQUE
10
ADEMÁS
A NO SER QUE
EN LUGAR DE
POR LO TANTO
ADEMÁS
MIENTRAS
DE TODAS FORMAS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
ABOVE ALL
HOWEVER
English
connectors
BECAUSE
10
FURTHERMORE
UNLESS
INSTEAD
THEREFORE
BESIDES
WHEREAS
STILL
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
SOBRETODO
SIN EMBARGO
English
connectors
PORQUE
10
ADEMÁS
A NO SER QUE
EN LUGAR DE
POR LO TANTO
ADEMÁS
MIENTRAS
DE TODAS FORMAS
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Speed
Quiz
English Connectors
go?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Accelerate!
GO
push the button!
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 1/10
I phoned you ____ I need to speak with you.
However
Because
Furthermore
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 2/10
_____ the pilots' strike, all flights have been cancelled.
Therefore
In spite of
As a result of
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 3/10
I married John! I know you never liked him very much,____ you'll probably be pleased to hear that we're now divorced.
so
due to
besides
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 4/10
I'm going to travel by bus ____save costs.
in order to
nevertheless
secondly
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 5/10
_____________________ having muscle problems, the defender was able to play.
Besides
Despite
However
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 6/10
I like travelling by underground, _____________________ it gets pretty crowded during rush hours.
even though
because
instead
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 7/10
I already knew a lot about Covid19. _____, the lecture was quite interesting.
As a consequence
Also
Nevertheless
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 8/10
Skiing is a safe sport ________ you obey the rules on the slope.
since
as long as
although
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 9/10
I can't come now ______ the children are ill, and I have to look after them.
because
besides
however
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
Question 10/10
You may go out with your friends tonight, _______ you never go alone and stay with them all the time.
because
as long as
furthermore
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Your time:
HH:MM:SS
Congrats!
YOU DID AN AMAZING JOB
THE BEST CONNECTORS USER
back?
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
HH:MM:SS
MISTAKE!
PUSH
TRY AGAIN
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
ENGLISH CONNECTORS
FOR EXAMPLE
MOREOVER
ILLUSTRATION
ADDITION
SUCH AS
FURTHERMORE
IN OTHER WORDS
BESIDES
FIRSTLY, SECONDLY
HOWEVER
SEQUENCE
CONTRAST
THEN
NEVERTHELESS
PREVIOUSLY
WHEREAS
TO SUM UP
BECAUSE
CONCLUSION
CAUSE & EFFECT
TO CONCLUDE
SINCE
ON THE WHOLE
THEREFORE
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
06
serving drinks
That's what I do I serve drinks and I know things.
Aitana Acuña Rodríguez for cooking and catering
Drinks
v o c a b u l a r y
tea
coke
triple sec
Dry Martini
still water
milkshake
pineapple juice
cocoa
cider
tomato juice
lager
fruit juice
ale
shandy
hot chocolate
stout
tap water
coffee
iced tea
lemonade
liqueur
bitter
rosé
lemon squash
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Drinks
v o c a b u l a r y
brandy
gin
lime cordial
red wine
vodka
sparkling wine
rum
sparkling water
amaretto
tequila
whisky sour
champagne
mineral water
vermouth
schnapps
corkscrew
basket wine bottle holder
bottle rack
coaster
wine cooler
ice bucket
cork
wine thermometer
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Reading wine labels
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
asking and offering
advice
May I help you?
I recommend you
Have you considered +ing ?
I suggest you
If I were you
Why don't you...
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Verbs and expressions of movement
rotate clockwise
unplug
plug in
remove
rotate anti-clockwise
turn/switch on
place in/ put in
close
turn/switch off
open
English for cooking and catering Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
Past simple vs. present perfect
What's the difference?
English class
What's the difference?
Learning English
What's the difference?
Learning English
Let's see some examples...
Present perfect
Past simple
I lived in Lyon in 1989.They ate Thai food last night. Where did you see 'Suits'? We went to Madrid.
I have lived in Lyon.They have eaten Thai food. Have you seen 'Suits'? We have been to Madrid.
LET'S PRACTICE!
Past simple vs. present perfect.
Learning English
AitanaEnglishClass@gmail.com
Past simple vs. present perfect
Quiz
START
Question 1/5
never went
have never gone
I ___________________ (never / go) to Vienna.
Question 2/5
had
has had
My great great grandfather ___________________ (have) five sisters.
Question 3/5
lived
has lived
He ___________________ (live) in Manila for a year when he was a student.
Question 4/5
lost
have lost
Oh no! I ___________________ (lose) my wallet!
Question 5/5
Have you seen
Did you see
___________________ (you / see) Julie today?
You are wrong
Try again...
Return
Yass!
Good job
START AGAIN
Comparatives and superlatives
by Aitana Acuña Rodríguez
COMPARATIVES
How it works
Check out these exceptions!
We add -ER____________ THAN
If the adjective has less than three sylables
My brother is tallER THAN yours.
If the adjective has three or more sylables
We add MORE ____________ THAN
My brother is MORE INTELLIGENT THAN yours.
some examples
using comparatives
Vampire books are more interesting than science fiction books.
Eating vegetables is healthier than eating cookies.
Cooking is more complicated than studying.
This cake is sweeter than that one.
comparatives
USING LESS
LESS THAN THREE SYLABLES
Comparatives are normally used to state superiority when you want to say that something is “more” than another. However, you can also use them to talk about inequality.
LESS __________ THAN
THREE OR MORE SYLABLES
This car is less expensive than yours.
SUPERLATIVES
How it works
Check out these exceptions!
We add -EST TO THE ADJECTIVE + THE
If the adjective has less than three sylables
My brother is THE tallEST.
If the adjective has three or more sylables
We add THE MOST ____________
My brother is THE MOST intelligent of his class.
some examples
using superlatives
Eating vegetables is the most healthy habit that i can think of.
Cooking is the most rewarding thing in the world.
This cake is the sweetest cake that I have ever tasted.
Comic books are the funniest and easiest books to read.
SUPERLATIVES
USING THE LEAST
LESS THAN THREE SYLABLES
The least is used to indicate that something or someone has less of a quality than any other person or thing of its kind.
THE LEAST _________.
THREE OR MORE SYLABLES
This is THE LEAST interesting class of all.
BOMB QUIZ
START
Snakes are ______ than snails.
QUESTION 01
more fast
faster
most fast
fastest
A tortoise is ________ than a cat.
YEAH!
QUESTION 02
more slow
slowerest
slower
most slow
A tiger is __________ than a rabbit.
NICE!
QUESTION 03
dangerouser
most dangerous
dangerousest
more dangerous
Going to the mountains is _________ than going to the beach.
GREAT!
QUESTION 04
more relaxing
relaxier
most relaxing
relaxiest
Rats are_____ animal. Even _______ than slugs.
GOOD!
QUESTION 05
disguistinguestthe most disgusting
more disgustingthe most disgusting
the most disgustingmore disgusting
the most disgustingdisgustinguier
CONGRATULATIONS!
AGAIN?
NO!
WANNA TRY AGAIN?
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES
quiz
press start
QUESTION 1/5
My sister thinks she's ____________ (intelligent) than me, but I don't agree!
MORE INTELLIGENT
INTELLIGENTIER
MOST INTELLIGENT
QUESTION 2/5
Avatar is probably ________________ (bad) film I've seen!
THE BADEST
WORSE
THE WORST
QUESTION 3/5
Do you think the Harry Potter films are ________________(good) than the books?
MORE GOOD
THE BEST
BETTER
QUESTION 4/5
Who is ____________ (powerful) person in your country?
POWERFULLEST
THE MOST POWERFUL
THE MORE POWERFUL
QUESTION 5/5
I think Men in Black 1 was ___________ (funny) than Men in Black 3.
FUNNIER
MORE FUNNY
THE FUNNIEST
GREAT JOB!
CONGRATULATIONS!
GAME OVER
WRONG ANSWER
AGAIN?
THIS IS A WORK
IN PROGRESS
Food safety seems to be a big issue nowadays. I can’t remember it being such a big problem years ago. With today’s technology, it shouldn’t be a problem. But it is. In fact, there are many problems. In my country, GM food is a big issue. People do not want to eat food that is genetically modified. They say it is unsafe. I know in America GM food is everywhere. Another issue with food safety is food imports. A lot of imported food has made people ill. Our government bans a lot of food from certain countries. This is a good idea. A concern in my country is with chickens and cows. We have bird flu and mad cow disease. It might be better to be vegetarian.
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6.What do you do in the sink?A) Cook food B) Wash your hands and dishes C) Store plates and cups D) Bake cookies 7.Where can you eat your meals in the kitchen? A) On the floor B) At the table and chairs C) In the bathroom D) On the roof 8.What can you use to quickly heat up food in the kitchen? A) Stove B) Fridge C) Sink D) Microwave 9.Where can you store plates, cups, and utensils in the kitchen? A) In the sink B) On the table C) In cabinets or drawers D) In the fridge 10.What can you do in the kitchen with the help of your family? A) Watch TV B) Create yummy dishes C) Take a nap D) Play outside
1.Where is the kitchen located? A) In a restaurant B) In your home C) In a school D) In a park 2.What can you use the oven for? A) To watch TV shows B) To bake cookies and cakes C) To take a nap D) To play games 3.What keeps your food fresh and cold in the kitchen?A) FridgeB) Stove C) Sink D) Microwave 4.What is cooking in the kitchen a great way to do? A) Make a mess B) Bond with your loved ones and make tasty food C) Watch movies D) Go shopping 5.What should you do if you need help while using the stove or oven? A) Ask for help B) Ignore it C) Use it without asking D) Leave the kitchen