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PRONOUNS & VERB TO BE

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Created on September 9, 2023

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Transcript

BASIC ENGLISH

LESSON 1

Índice

1. Pronouns

8. Wh-Questions

2. Verb To BE

9. This /That

3. Verb To BE: Questions

10. There is / There are

4. Short answer

11. Present Simple

12. Datos

5. Prepositions

13. Equipo

6. Possessive Pronouns

14. Gracias

7. Present Continuous

PRONOUNS I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY

VERB TO BE

LESSON 2

AM ARE IS - short forms

  • AM: "I am".
  • ARE: plural pronouns. We are; you are; they are
  • IS: singular pronouns. He is, She is, It is
NEVER: *I is; You am; He are...

AM ARE IS - negative

  • AM: "I am not (I'm not)".
  • ARE: plural pronouns. We are not (aren't); you are not (aren't); they are not (aren't).
  • IS: singular pronouns. He is not (isn't), She is not (isn't), It is not (isn't).
NEVER: *I is; You am; He are...

AM ARE IS

  • AM: "I'm".
  • ARE: plural pronouns. We're; you're; they're
  • IS: singular pronouns. He's, She's, It's
NEVER: *I is; You am; He are...

TO BE: QUESTIONS

  • + "My brother is in his bedroom".
  • ? "Is my brother in his bedroom?"
  • + "They are on the sofa".
  • ? "Are they on the sofa?"

SHORT ANSWERS

  • ? "Is my brother in his bedroom?"
  • "Yes ,he is".
  • ? "Are they on the sofa?"
  • "No, they aren't"

ON

PREPOSITIONS

Over a thing. For example, on a house.

AT

IN

In a specific place.

Inside a thing, for instance a house.

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNSI - my YOU - your HE - his SHE - her IT - its WE - our YOU - your THEY - their

PRESENT CONTINOUS

LESSON 3

2. IN THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS, WE ALWAYS ADD -ING TO THE VERB

1. IN THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS, WE ALWAYS USE THE VERB TO BE

4. monosyllable verb: cvc, we duplicate the last consonant Jog - jogging chop - chopping exceptions: w - x - y -z draw

3. IF THE VERB ENDS IN -E, WE DELETE THE -E AND ADD -ING

Believe - believingpractice - practicing

WH - QUESTIONS

LESSON 4

WHEN

WHAT

He is his father.

WHO

WHERE

In a specific place.

He is her father.

WHOSE

WHICH

He is his father.

HOW OLD

HOW OFTEN

In a specific place.

He is her father.

HOW

WHYBecause...

He is his father.

HOW MANY

HOW MUCH

In a specific place.

He is her father.

THIS - THAT

LESSON 5

THESE / THOSE

THIS / THAT

SINGULARPeople or things you are refering to.Countable singular Nouns.THIS: close to the speaker.THAT: far from the speaker.

PLURALpeople or things you are refering to. Countable plural Nouns. THESE: close to the speaker. THOSE: far from the speaker.

VS

THERE IS - THERE ARE

LESSON 5

THERE ARE / AREN'T

THERE IS / ISN'T

SINGULARTo indicate the existence or not of one thing."There is one car". "There isn't any sugar".

PLURALTo indicate the existence or not of two or more things. "There are some bananas". "There aren't any apples".

VS

THERE ARE / AREN'T

THERE IS / ISN'T

SINGULARThere is a + singularThere is some + uncountableThere isn't any + singular

PLURAL There are some + plural There aren't any + plural

VS

PRESENT SIMPLE

LESSON 6

2. IN THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS, WE USE THE INFINITIVE FORM OF THE VERB FOR I YOU LOOK WE THEY

1. THE PRESENT SIMPLE IS USED TO TALK ABOUT HABITUAL ACTIONS, FACTS, TRUTHS AND PERMANENT SITUATION.

4. IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE, WE USE DON'T OR DOESN'T TO FORM THE NEGATIVE I DON'T LOOK YOU DON'T LOOK HE DOESN'T LOOK SHE DOESN'T LOOK ...

3. IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE, WE ADD AN -S TO THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR:HE SHE LOOKS IT

4. IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE, WE USE DON'T OR DOESN'T TO FORM THE NEGATIVE I DON'T LOOK YOU DON'T LOOK HE DOESN'T LOOK SHE DOESN'T LOOK ...

3. IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE, WE ADD AN -S TO THE 3RD PERSON SINGULAR:HE SHE LOOKS IT

MEANING VB TO BE

SER / ESTAR

I am in class. I am a teacher Carmen and Helen are friends. He is my brtoher. He is studying Maths.

Complete the following sentences

William is _____ the house, _______ the livingroom, _______ the sofa.

  • They are ________ the diningroom,_______ the chairs,_________ the table.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

MEANING VB TO BE

SER / ESTAR

I am in class. I am a teacher Carmen and Helen are friends. He is my brtoher. He is studying Maths.

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

MEANING VB TO BE

SER / ESTAR

I am in class. I am a teacher Carmen and Helen are friends. He is my brtoher. He is studying Maths.

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Complete the following sentences

William is _____ the house, _______ the livingroom, _______ the sofa.

  • They are ________ the diningroom,_______ the chairs,_________ the table.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

MEANING VB TO BE

SER / ESTAR

I am in class. I am a teacher Carmen and Helen are friends. He is my brtoher. He is studying Maths.

MEANING VB TO BE

SER / ESTAR

I am in class. I am a teacher Carmen and Helen are friends. He is my brtoher. He is studying Maths.

Complete the following sentences

William is _____ the house, _______ the livingroom, _______ the sofa.

  • They are ________ the diningroom,_______ the chairs,_________ the table.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Hello, my name is Alonso.Today, I am in my house, on the sofa because I am resting. My mother Doris is in the garden planting flowers. My siblings Alexandra, David and Andrew are watching a movie on the bed.

  • What? - "What is Doris planting?";
  • Where? - "Where is Alonso?"; "Where is Alonso resting?"
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Lorem ipsum dolor

Consectetur adipiscing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt.

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

Complete the following sentences

William is _____ the house, _______ the livingroom, _______ the sofa.

  • They are ________ the diningroom,_______ the chairs,_________ the table.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit