LINEA DEL TIEMPO ESTUDIO DEL TRABAJO

Los precursores del estudio del trabajo y sus aportaciones

Ingeniería Industrial

1820 Charles W. Babbge

1832 Charles W. Babbage

1776 Adam Smith

1765 James Watt

1760 Jean Rodolphe Perronet

1820 estudio de tiempos de fabricación de broches comunes numero 11Hace una serie de estudios de tiempos en la producción de alfileres comunes.

Pública ‘sobre la economía de la maquinaria y la fabricación’ Contribuyo al análisis y la medición del trabajo.

Recomienda ciertos aspectos motivacionales relacionados con el trabajador, entre ellos manifiesta la importancia del ambiente de trabajo y recomienda la decoración de estos espacios.

Publica su conocida obra ‘la riqueza de las naciones’, donde sostiene que la riqueza procede del trabajo. Además, fue importante gracias a sus estudios de métodos. Comienza el capitalismo moderno.

Realiza el primer intento registrado para medir el tiempo de operaciones de manufactura. Describe el proceso (ciclo) completo de producción en una máquina de

Los precursores del estudio del trabajo y sus aportaciones

Ingenieria Industrial

1891Frederick A. Halsey

1881 Frederick W. Taylor

1908 Henry L. Gantt

1885 Henry Town

1893 Taylor

Desarrollo un sistema basado en el concepto de ‘tarea’ proponía que la administración de una empresa debía encargarse de planear el trabajo de cada empleado por lo menos con un día de anticipación,

Presenta en la ASME el ensayo de ‘adentramiento de los trabajadores en los hábitos de la industria y en la cooperación’. En dicho trabajo introduce la psicología de las relaciones con el empleado.

Trabajó en cómo abordar la mejora de los talleres y la eficiencia de los trabajadores. Crea un sistema de incentivos, posteriormente mejorado por Halsey.

Diseño un plan para aumentar la productividad a partir de la medición de los costes de mano de obra, lo que dio origen al denominado plan Halsey o plan de premios, que presento en la ASME.

Fundador del estudio moderno de tiempos, mientras era socio de MIDVALE STEEL COMPANY en Filadelfia

Evolucion: Los precursores del estudio del trabajo han realizado diversas aportaciones que han contribuido a mejorar los procesos de producción y organización del trabajo. Sus enfoques se centraban en la observación y medición de los tiempos y movimientos necesarios para realizar una tarea, así como en el desarrollo de herramientas y técnicas para planificar, coordinar y controlar el trabajo de manera más eficiente. Estas contribuciones han sentado las bases para el desarrollo de la disciplina de la ingeniería industrial y la gestión de operaciones.

Los precursores del estudio del trabajo y sus aportaciones

Ingenieria Industrial

1910 Louis D. Brandeis

1932 H. B. Maynard y asociados

1975 Taichi Ohno

1911 Frederick W. Taylor

Fue uno de los primeros en presentar los conceptos de Taylor como administración científica.Frank Bunker Gilberth da a conocer su trabajo de estudio de movimientos, ideo algunas representaciones graficas sencillas.

Publica primer libro sobre el sistema de producción Toyota. Nacen los sistemas ‘Justo a tiempo’.

Desarrollaron y utilizaron por primera vez el término ingeniería de métodos, que definieron de la siguiente manera: Es la técnica que somete cada operación a un delicado análisis en orden a eliminar toda operación innecesaria y en orden a encontrar el método más rápido para realizar toda operación necesaria.

Publica ‘los principios de la organización científica’. Considerado el padre de la administración científica. Utiliza el cronometraje para determinar el tiempo de fabricación.

Referencias: Timetoast. (1760). Precursores del estudio del trabajo y sus aportaciones. Estudio del Trabajo I 13:00-14:00 Timeline. Timetoast timelines. Montano, J. (2021). 11 Precursores del estudio del trabajo y sus aportes. Lifeder.

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