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Advance English 1

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Compound nouns and adjectives

Books and ffilms vocabulary

Present perfect simple and progressive

Present Perfect Simple

Talks about an action that has been completed and emphasizes the result or the effect of the action in the present.On the other hand, describes a permanent state and answers the questions How much? How many?

Present Perfect Progressive or Continuous

Talks about an action that started in the past and continues until now or actions that may continue.It emphasies the cause of the present result and the duration of the action. It also describes a temporary activity and responds to the question How long?

prepositions in, on, at

A preposition links nouns, pronouns and frases to other words in a sentence.

AT

ON

IN

Active and passive voice

Active Voice

Passive Voice

The Passive Voice it’s focused on the object of the original sentence receiving an action. Object + verb to be + verb in past participle + by + sub (of the original sentence) + → .

The Active Voice it's focused on the subject doing an action. Sub + verb + object + → .

* The verb to be in the passive tense changes according the tense of the original sentence.

Valeria Olivares Espinosa A01663539

Examples

Present Perfect Simple

• She has worked as a teacher in a lot of schools.
• I have never visited Dubai.
• He has played the guitar since he was a child.
• I have done two

proyects this week.

• I have just finished

my homework.

Time Expressions

• For
• Since
• Lately
• Recently
• All day/morning/night

Structure

Aff. Sub + has/have + been + verb in ing + → .Neg. Sub + has/have + not + been + verb in ing + → . Int. Has/Have + sub + been + verb in ing + → + ?

Preposition At

Of Place

Talks about specific and places with a stable position.

• Addresser
• Specific locations
• Points

Of Time

• Specific time (At 8:00 pm)
• Specific moments (At this moment/at the same time)

Example of Place and Time

1. My party is on September 12, it starts at 8:00 pm. I will see you at Robert Robertson, 1234 NW Bobcat Lane, St. Robert.

Books and films vocabulary

Examples of Place

Preposition On

1. Mafer lives on the street Tokio.
2. I'm on Alvaro Obregon avenue.
3. His dream is to live on an island.
4. I go to school on a bus.
5. The cat is on the sofa.

Of Place

• Streets
• Avenues
• Islands
• Large vehicles
• Surfaces

Examples of Time

1. I have an exam on Monday.
2. My birthday is on February 10.
3. I need to be here on Tuesday evening.

Of Time

• Days (On Monday/Tuesday/Friday
• Month + day (On February 10)
• Day + part of the day (On Friday morning)

Examples

Present Perfect Continuous

• I have been doing homework all night but I still have to do more.
• She has been

looking for her keys all day.

• I haven't been

feeling well recently.

• I have been doing

this proyect for hours! I'm tired.

• My dog has been

barking all morning.

Preposition In

Of Place

Talks about a big place and a place in movement especially inside a small vehicle.

• Neighborhoods
• Cities
• Countries
• Places with boundary (limited by an imaginary or tangible barrier)

Example of Places

1. I live in downtown Coyoacan.
2. She likes to study in Rome.
3. I would like to live in Brazil.
4. I go to school in my car.

Example of Time

1. We live in the 21st Century.
2. He was born in 2006.
3. In February is my birthday.
4. I love to go to Tepoztlán in summer.
5. I need to go to the supermarket in the morning.
6. In the past, women couldn't vote.
7. I have a party in two weeks.

Of Time

• Centuries
• Years
• Months
• Seasons

• Parts of the day (in the morning/night)
• In the past/present/future
• In a week
• In 2 days/3 months/4 years

Time Expressions

• For
• Since
• Just, already, yet
• So far
• This year
• Today
• Never, ever, always

Structure

Aff. Sub + has/have + verb in past participle + → .Neg. Sub + has/have + not + verb in p.p + → . Int. Has/Have + sub + verb in p.p + → + ?

Compounds nouns an djectives