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Diagram Effort-Deformation

Romediz Maldonado

Created on September 3, 2023

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Romediz Maldonado 172626
  • Plastic Zone
  • Units of effort
  • Deformation units
  • Hooke's law

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DiagramEffort-Deformation

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  • Elastic Zone

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Elastic Zone

Parts of the diagram

Critical pointsProportionality Limit: When a material is subjected to a tensile stress, it initially tries to resist the deformation and recover its original shape as long as the force does not exceed its limit of proportionality. This is the point at which the material is at the limit of being elastic, if the stress it experiences is exceeded, the material can still behave elastically but no longer recover its original shape.

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Units and Hooke's law

Effort (𝜎): Effort is a force that acts on the unit area in which it is applied, there are tensile, bending, compression and shear forces.It is usually expressed in pascals (pa) or psi (pounds per square inch) Deformation : Strain is defined as the change in dimension per unit length.Strain is dimensionless and is often expressed in in/in or cm/cm. Hooke's law: originally formulated for cases of longitudinal stretching, establishes that the unit elongation experienced by an elastic body is directly proportional to the force applied to it

Elastic Zone

Limit of Elasticity: After the proportionality limit, a material experiences a still elastic deformation, this means that it still tries to resist the stress and recover its shape; however this is a point quite close to the yield point.Punto de fluencia: The yield point is the one in which the material leaves its elastic property; the effort has exceeded its capacity and from this point on the material will behave like a plastic material, that is, it no longer tries to recover its original shape.

Elastic RegionThis region includes from the beginning to the limit point of elasticity, in this region the material presents a plastic behavior, with greater intensity between the initial point and the limit of proportionality.It should be noted that between the initial point and the limit point of proportionality, HOOK's law is fulfilled, which establishes that the traction force is directly proportional to the deformation.

Stress-strain diagram of ductile and brittle materials There is a clear difference between the diagram of ductile materials and brittle materials; ductile materials have a lower slope while brittle materials have a higher slope; this is due to the elastic properties that ductile materials naturally present.

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