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Management Edu-History

Miss Zulema Gaxiola

Created on September 1, 2023

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Management Edu-History

Management has been practiced a long time.

Quantitative Approach

Classical Approach

1960 - present

Late 1700s - 1950

3000 BC - 1776

1940s - 1950s

1911-1947

Behavioral Approach

Contemporary Approaches

Early Management

Use of testimony and writing for the definition of responsibility, establishment of salary, so that it was not combined..

Postulate the need for honest administration.

2600 EGYPTIANS

4500 SUMERIANS

Writing; registry files.

1800 HAMMURABI

Decentralization in the organization..

4400 EGYPTIANS

600 NEBUCHADNEZZAR

Recognize the need for organization, planning, direction and control..

1491 HEBREWS

1600 EGYPTIANS

Productivity control and incentives.

Centralization of the organization..

1100 CHINESE

Concept of organization and principle of hierarchy.

Early Management

Regina

Demonstrates the need for systems and standards..

400 SOCRATES

500 CHINESE

500 SUN TZU

Enunciates the universality of administration..

500 MENCIO (MENG TSE)

Need to plan, organize and direct in the art of war. Its principles are used today..

Principle of specialization..

350 GREEKS

350 PLATO

400 CIRO

400 XENOFONT

Principle of specialization.

Recognizes administration as an art..

Uses the studies of movements and material handling.

Application of methods used in work..

EARLY MANAGMENT

PT. 2

BARRO

ALEXANDER THE GREAT

Use of job specifications.

Use of advice or staff.

175

350

50

325

CATON

ARISTOTLE

Apply the job description.

Introduces the concept of excellence

Unity of command, human relations. Golden rule.

Definition of traits of a leader.

284 DIOCLETIAN

Double entry in accounting.

30 JESUS CHRIST

900 ALFARABI

1340 LUCA PACCIOLI

Delegation of authority.

Cost accounting, numbering of pieces inventories. Staff Administration. Inventory control.

Use of journal entries and ledger.

1395 FRANCISCO DI MARCO

1418

Cost accounting.

1436

1410 SORANZO BROTHERS

Ways to organize

Classical Approach

(0-1900)

1767

1525

1500

1776

Application of the principle of specialization to manufacturing.

States the qualities of leadership.

Highlights management and leadership failures.

Theory of the source of authority.

1785

1799

1810

1800

Started the concept of task rotation.

Scientific method in cost accounting.

Standard Operating Procedure. Job specifications. Incentives. Standard time. Benefits. Use of audit.

Human relations. Training. Benefits.

PT. 2

1832 Charles Babbage

1835 Marshall and Laughlin

1820James Mill

1855 Henry Poor

Principles of organization, communication and information applied to railways.

Analysis of movements at work.

Division of labor. Time and motion studies. Basic computing principles.

Recognition of administrative functions.

1856 Daniel C. McCallum

1891 Frederick Halsey

1871 W.S. Jevons

1886 Henry C.Metcalf

1881 Joseph Wharton

Use of organizational charts.

Proposes the science of management.

Establishes superiors of business administration.

Studies of fatigue

Economic incentive systems.

Unity of command, human relations. Golden rule.

Definition of traits of a leader.

284 DIOCLETIAN

Double entry in accounting.

Blake and Mouton

900 ALFARABI

1340 LUCA PACCIOLI

Delegation of authority.

Cost accounting, numbering of pieces inventories. Staff Administration. Inventory control.

Use of journal entries and ledger.

1395 FRANCISCO DI MARCO

1418

Cost accounting.

1436

1410 SORANZO BROTHERS

Ways to organize

Behavorial Aproach

1767

1525

1500

1776

Application of the principle of specialization to manufacturing.

States the qualities of leadership.

Highlights management and leadership failures.

Theory of the source of authority.

1785

1799

1810

1800

Started the concept of task rotation.

Scientific method in cost accounting.

Standard Operating Procedure. Job specifications. Incentives. Standard time. Benefits. Use of audit.

Human relations. Training. Benefits.

Quantitative Approach

Norbert Wiener-1947He emphasized on the analysis of systems and the theory of information

Edwards Deming-1950He provided statistical tools and a philosophy of continuous improvement

Frank Abrahams-1951 Reintroduced aspects in managment thinking.

Frank Abrahams & Kurt Lewin-1951New focus on human relations.

1940s

Robert K. Merton-1957Provided a critical analysis of the theory of bureaucracy of organizations

Abraham Maslow-1954Created the most well known theory of motivation: Hierarchy of necessities

Herbert Simons & Harold J. Leavitt-1955Put on an emphasis in human conduct of decisions

Ludwig Avon Bertalanffy-1956Proposed the general theory of systems

1950s

Anabella

Rensis Linkert-1958 Obtained the efficiency through the formation of teams

Frederick Herzberg-1959Developed the theory of hygienic and motivating factors.

North Parkinson-1957 The law of Parkinson: criticizes the bureaucratic management

Contemporary Approaches

Anabella

David McClelland-1961

R. Lippit & R. K. Whyte-1960

Peter Drucker-1964

Ichak Adizes-1971

Different types of leadership in management

Crisis and change module management

Factors of motivation: power, accomplishment & affiliation

Neoclassical orientation of management

1960-Present

Jacques Horovitz-1980

Michael Porter-1985

Henry Mintzerg-1975

Stephen R. Covey-1991

Strategic thinking in business

Service quality

Directive job description

Leadership centered on principles. The seven habits of efficient people