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L1 States of matter - Solids
Kapow!
Created on August 31, 2023
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Transcript
States of matter - solids
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Contents
What else is made from matter?
Matter
States of matter
Solids
Properties of solids
Can it be compressed?
What happens when it is poured?
Can it change shape?
Conclusions about solids
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Matter
Click to find out more about matter.
The balloon has been blown up. Even though we cannot see air, we can see it is taking up space in the balloon and it can also be weighed (3.1g).
Matter is anything that takes up space and can be weighed.
Materials are made from matter, including the ones that we cannot see, such as air.
The balloon takes up space and can be weighed (3.0g).
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Click on all the things that are made from matter.
What else is made from matter?
- Materials like plastic, wood and glass are made from matter.
- Everything that takes up space and can be weighed is made from matter.
Made from:
Made from:
Made from:
Made from:
matter.
matter.
matter.
matter.
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
States of matter
Click to reveal the name of each state on the diagram.
- Matter can exist in three different states: solid, liquid and gas.
- The state of a material depends on its temperature.
- Some materials, like water, can exist in all three states depending on the temperature.
liquid
solid
gas
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Solids
Click to find the object that is not a solid.
Examples of solids:
modelling dough
oil
water
sand
playing blocks
liquid
solid
mixture of solid and liquid (behaves like a solid overall)
solid
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Properties of solids
Click to reveal the testable questions.
What is a solid?
Question three
Question one
Can it be compressed?
Can it change shape?
Question two
What happens when it is poured?
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Can it be compressed?
Click to find out more about volume and compression.
- Volume is how much 3D space something takes up.
- Something that can be squashed to take up less space has been compressed.
- Squashing can cause something to change shape and have a smaller volume as it has been compressed.
This deflated balloon does not take up much 3D space; it has a small volume.
The shape of the balloon has changed but the volume is the same; it has not been compressed.
This inflated balloon takes up more 3D space; it has a larger volume.
This balloon is being squashed to make the volume smaller; it has been compressed.
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Click to find out more about flowing and pouring.
What happens when it is poured?
- When things are poured, some will flow and others will not.
- When some things are poured, they will take the shape of the container and others will make a pile.
The water flows from the jug to the glass and takes the shape of the glass.
The sand flows from the truck and lands in a pile.
©2023 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
©2022 Kapow Primary
www.kapowprimary.com
Can it change shape?
- Some things, when left, will stay the same shape.
- Some things will take the shape of the container they are in.
- Some things will escape their container if it has no lid!
- Some things will change shape if a force is applied to them.