Liberalism vs. Conservatism

Liberalism vs. Conservatism

Liberalism

Conservatism

Radicalism

Liberalism

Political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual rights (primarily to life, liberty, and property).

Main ideas

Main ideas of Liberalism

1. Liberation of the individual from complete attachment to the group, and a relaxation of the tight hold of custom, law and authority.
2. The individual should have as much personal freedom as possible
3. His/Her freedom should not affect any one else rather than the individual
4. Toleration and respect for all humans, no matter how different they are

What about the government?

• Is necessary to protect individuals from being harmed by others, but they also recognize that government itself can pose a threat to liberty.
• The chief task of government is to remove obstacles that prevent individuals from living freely or from fully realizing their potential.

Conservatism

• Political doctrine that emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practices.
• It favour institutions and practices that have evolved gradually and are manifestations of continuity and stability

Main ideas

Main ideas of Conservatism

1. It reject the optimistic view that human beings can be morally improved through political and social change.
2. Human beings are driven by their passions and desires—and are therefore naturally prone to selfishness, anarchy, irrationality, and violence.
3. Avoid change, unless it is necessary
4. Change should be organic, not radical

What about the government?

• Is needed to stop the basic and destructive humans’ instincts
• Families, churches, and schools must teach the value of self-discipline, and those who fail to learn this lesson must have discipline imposed upon them by government and law.

Obstacles according to Liberalism

• Poverty
• Diseases
• Discrimination
• Ignorance