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Created on August 28, 2023

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Transcript

Approaches to teaching speaking

Teaching the productive skills LEI

PROCESS BASED APPROACHES

Content-Based Instruction Task-Based Instruction

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Content-based instruction

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It is based on the assumptions that: You learn a language more successfully when you use it as a way of acquiring information, rather than just concentrating on the language itself. It reflects the learners’ needs for learning the language Content provides a coherent framework for linking all of the language skills.

Language is taught as a secondary objective while students are learning a different subject matter, such as math or history.

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Task-based instruction

Just exactly what a task is can sometimes be unclear – but basically a task is: Something that learners do using their existing language Has an outcome other than just learning language Involves a focus on meaning In tasks with 2 or more learners, they must use communication strategies and interactional skills

PRODUCT-BASED APPROACHES

product based

Competencybased instruction

Text-Based Instruction

TEXT - BASED

* Designing units of work which focus on developing skills in relation to whole texts. Providing students with guided practice

*Teaching explicitly about the structures and grammatical features of spoken and written texts * .

Text-based, or genre-based instruction involves becoming skilled with different types of texts. It involves:

*Linking spoken and written texts to the cultural context of their use

COMPETENCY BASED INSTRUCTION

This approach is often used in programs with students who have a very clear need for the language – i.e. ESP courses. It starts by identifying the tasks a learner will carry out in a specific setting (restaurant worker, nurse, etc.) and then specifying the language demands of those tasks. The competencies are then identified and make up the basis for the course.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit

  • Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
  • Consectetur adipiscing elit.
  • Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut.
  • Labore et dolore magna aliqua.