THE STUDY OF HISTORY
INDEX
1. MEASURING TIME
2. LEARNING TO READ NUMBERS
3. THE STAGES OF HISTORY
1. MEASURING TIME
We divide time into : past , present and future
HOW DO WE MEASURE TIME?
PRESENT
FUTURE
PAST
Volver
MEASURING THE PAST
We order the years and centuries of human history into
before or after the birth of Christ.
ANNO DOMINI
Volver
MEASURING THE PRESENT
We have instruments that measure time: -A DAY: we measure a day with clocks (hours, minutes, seconds) -DAYS, MONTHS AND YEARS: with calendar -PERIODS OF MANY YEARS 1 LUSTRUM= 5 YEARS 1 DECADE= 10 YEARS 1 CENTURY= 100 YEARS 1 MILLENIUM= 1000 YEARS
Volver
2. LEARNING TO READ NUMBERS
IN SPANISH: When writing, we use Roman numeral numbers When speaking, we use cardinal numbers.
EXAMPLE: XV ( SIGLO 15)
IN ENGLISH: When writing, we use ordinal numbers When speaking, we use ordinal numbers.
EXAMPLE: 15th ( fifteenth century)
HOW TO READ YEARS AND CENTURIES
ROMAN NUMBERS
ROMAN NUMBERS
Volver
HOW TO READ YEARS AND CENTURIES
100= ONE HUNDRED 1000=ONE THOUSAND We usually separate the number like this: 1212=12-12 (twelve twelve) (one thousand two hundred and twelve) 1500= 15 hundred= fifteen hundred 1000= one thousand 2005= two thousand and five
REMEMBER
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3. THE STAGES OF HISTORY
PREHISTORY
Human history consists of two long periods
HISTORY
History begins with the appearance of writing in 3200 BC
2,5 MILLION YEARS AGO
3200 BC
PREHISTORY ANCIENT HISTORY MIDDLE AGES
Volver
MODERN AGE CONTEMPORARY AGE
PREHISTORY
2,5 million year ago Appearance of first hominids
3200 BC WRITING
THE STONE AGE THE METAL AGE
COPPER AGE BRONZE AGE IRON AGE
PALAEOLITHIC NEOLITHIC
Prehistory is the longest period of human history. It is divided in two periods: The Stone Agge and the Metal Age It began when the first hominids appeared. It ended with the invention of writing.
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PALAEOLITHIC - They were nomads and hunter-gatheres.
- They often lived in caves.
- People used stone, wood and bone to make
tools NEOLITHIC - People settled in one place
- They built the first villages
- People started making tools with polished stone
- People had domestic animals and grew crops
- The invented the wheel
EXTRA INFO
EXTRA INFO
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- Settlements became bigger and more organised
- Trade and commerce increased
- People began to have specialised jobs
- Weapons were more durable than in previous
years.
- Armies began to have more importance
- Tools to work the land were perfected
- They built megaliths
EXTRA INFO
Volver
SUMMARY
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GAMES
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ANCIENT HISTORY
476 AD FALL OF ROMAN EMPIRE
3200 BC WRITING
It started with the appearance of the writing in 3500 BC. It ended in 476 AD with the fall of Roman Empire. Commerce developed. The first civilizations appeared such Greek and Romans. They built large buildings and had services for the population.
Volver
ANCIENT HISTORY
ANCIENT EGYPTIANS
They lived in cities and built pyramids They used a form of writing called hieroglyphics and wrote on papyrus
EXTRA INFO
ANCIENT GREEK
EXTRA INFO
They lived in city-states and built temples, theatres and monuments. They created the first democracy and invented the Olympic Games
EXTRA INFO
ANCIENT ROMANS
They built paved roads, aqueducts and public baths They created the Roman numerals
Volver
SUMMARY
GAMES
Volver
THE MIDDLE AGES
476 AD FALL OF ROMAN EMPIRE
1492 AD THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
It started with the fall of Roman Empire in 476 AD. It ended with the discovery of America by Cristobal Colon in 1492. Walls and castles appeared to defend the cities. Cities had a marketplace and a church. Some important medieval women and men were Joan of Arc (french peasant and a military leader ) and Averroes ( and Islamic philosopher and doctor. ART
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ARRIVAL OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS TO AMERICA
1492
The end of the western roman empire
AD 476
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GAMES
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MODERN AGE
1789 AD
1492 AD THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
FRENCH REVOLUTION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
It started with the discovery of America by Cristobal Colon in 1492. It ended with the French revolution and the industrial revolution in 1789. Cities grew with commerce. Universities, palaces and ports appeared. Navigation and mapping made great advances. Unified kingdoms discovered new trade routes and established colonies in new lands
Volver
Volver
Volver
GAMES
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Volver
CONTEMPORARY AGE
1789 AD
FRENCH REVOLUTION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
TODAY
It started with the French revolution and the industrial revolution in 1789. Transport and communication are very fast. Cities have very tall buildings.
Volver
Volver
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GAMES
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THE STUDY OF HISTORY_3RD GRADE
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Transcript
THE STUDY OF HISTORY
INDEX
1. MEASURING TIME
2. LEARNING TO READ NUMBERS
3. THE STAGES OF HISTORY
1. MEASURING TIME
We divide time into : past , present and future
HOW DO WE MEASURE TIME?
PRESENT
FUTURE
PAST
Volver
MEASURING THE PAST
We order the years and centuries of human history into
before or after the birth of Christ.
ANNO DOMINI
Volver
MEASURING THE PRESENT
We have instruments that measure time: -A DAY: we measure a day with clocks (hours, minutes, seconds) -DAYS, MONTHS AND YEARS: with calendar -PERIODS OF MANY YEARS 1 LUSTRUM= 5 YEARS 1 DECADE= 10 YEARS 1 CENTURY= 100 YEARS 1 MILLENIUM= 1000 YEARS
Volver
2. LEARNING TO READ NUMBERS
IN SPANISH: When writing, we use Roman numeral numbers When speaking, we use cardinal numbers.
EXAMPLE: XV ( SIGLO 15)
IN ENGLISH: When writing, we use ordinal numbers When speaking, we use ordinal numbers.
EXAMPLE: 15th ( fifteenth century)
HOW TO READ YEARS AND CENTURIES
ROMAN NUMBERS
ROMAN NUMBERS
Volver
HOW TO READ YEARS AND CENTURIES
100= ONE HUNDRED 1000=ONE THOUSAND We usually separate the number like this: 1212=12-12 (twelve twelve) (one thousand two hundred and twelve) 1500= 15 hundred= fifteen hundred 1000= one thousand 2005= two thousand and five
REMEMBER
Volver
3. THE STAGES OF HISTORY
PREHISTORY
Human history consists of two long periods
HISTORY
History begins with the appearance of writing in 3200 BC
2,5 MILLION YEARS AGO
3200 BC
PREHISTORY ANCIENT HISTORY MIDDLE AGES
Volver
MODERN AGE CONTEMPORARY AGE
PREHISTORY
2,5 million year ago Appearance of first hominids
3200 BC WRITING
THE STONE AGE THE METAL AGE
COPPER AGE BRONZE AGE IRON AGE
PALAEOLITHIC NEOLITHIC
Prehistory is the longest period of human history. It is divided in two periods: The Stone Agge and the Metal Age It began when the first hominids appeared. It ended with the invention of writing.
Volver
PALAEOLITHIC- People settled in one place
- They built the first villages
- People started making tools with polished stone
- People had domestic animals and grew crops
- The invented the wheel
- They were nomads and hunter-gatheres.
- They often lived in caves.
- People used stone, wood and bone to make
tools- They discovered the fire
NEOLITHICEXTRA INFO
EXTRA INFO
Volver
- People began to have specialised jobs
- Weapons were more durable than in previous
years.EXTRA INFO
Volver
SUMMARY
Volver
GAMES
Volver
ANCIENT HISTORY
476 AD FALL OF ROMAN EMPIRE
3200 BC WRITING
It started with the appearance of the writing in 3500 BC. It ended in 476 AD with the fall of Roman Empire. Commerce developed. The first civilizations appeared such Greek and Romans. They built large buildings and had services for the population.
Volver
ANCIENT HISTORY
ANCIENT EGYPTIANS
They lived in cities and built pyramids They used a form of writing called hieroglyphics and wrote on papyrus
EXTRA INFO
ANCIENT GREEK
EXTRA INFO
They lived in city-states and built temples, theatres and monuments. They created the first democracy and invented the Olympic Games
EXTRA INFO
ANCIENT ROMANS
They built paved roads, aqueducts and public baths They created the Roman numerals
Volver
SUMMARY
GAMES
Volver
THE MIDDLE AGES
476 AD FALL OF ROMAN EMPIRE
1492 AD THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
It started with the fall of Roman Empire in 476 AD. It ended with the discovery of America by Cristobal Colon in 1492. Walls and castles appeared to defend the cities. Cities had a marketplace and a church. Some important medieval women and men were Joan of Arc (french peasant and a military leader ) and Averroes ( and Islamic philosopher and doctor. ART
Volver
ARRIVAL OF CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS TO AMERICA 1492
The end of the western roman empire AD 476
Volver
Volver
GAMES
Volver
MODERN AGE
1789 AD
1492 AD THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
FRENCH REVOLUTION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
It started with the discovery of America by Cristobal Colon in 1492. It ended with the French revolution and the industrial revolution in 1789. Cities grew with commerce. Universities, palaces and ports appeared. Navigation and mapping made great advances. Unified kingdoms discovered new trade routes and established colonies in new lands
Volver
Volver
Volver
GAMES
Volver
Volver
CONTEMPORARY AGE
1789 AD
FRENCH REVOLUTION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
TODAY
It started with the French revolution and the industrial revolution in 1789. Transport and communication are very fast. Cities have very tall buildings.
Volver
Volver
Volver
Volver
Volver
GAMES
Volver
Volver