Examples of personal pronouns

Topic 1

Personal pronouns

What are they made for?

Pronoun

A word that takes the place of a noun.

noun

A word for a person, place, thing, or idea

Examples of nouns:

lion

scissors

girl

A noun represents a living or an inanimated object. You can even represent it in your head.

Examples of nouns:

A pronoun can be used to replace one of these nouns if you don't want to use the specific noun.

cheese

boy

crab

scissors

girl

How do we use them?

Anna is reading a book.

____ is reading a book.

I You He She It We You They

She

How do we use them?

The ice-cream is delicious.

____ is delicious.

I You He She It We You They

it

How do we use them?

Bob loves photography.

___ loves photography.

I You He She It We You They

he

Let's change the activity...

ACTIVITY 1. Listen to the song and write in your notebook the pronouns that you identify.

Teams of 3

Write 2 sentences one using a pronoun and one using the noun (person, thing, or place).You can make reference to any of the following nouns.

Very well done!

*Accuracies

Examples:

I am the best engineer in systems.

You are my coworker.

*Accuracies

Examples:

He is my boss.

She is an administrator.

*Accuracies

It is a printer.

We are the salesforce.

*Accuracies

You are the team of human resources.

They are our best providers.

Topic 2

Simple present

It's used to talk about daily activities, routines, general facts, or universal truths.

Can you share an example, please?

Simple present

It's used to talk about daily activities, routines, general facts, or universal truths.

The third Person Singular:

Third person singular

It's essential to add the "s" in the third person singular (he/she/it).

jump dance see write run

jumps dances sees writes runs

She drinks coffee every morning.

We leave work at 6:00 pm

I eat lunch at noon every day.

Simple present

With some verbs "es" is added for "he", "she", and "it". These include verbs ending with "-sh", "-ch", "-o", "-ss", "x", and "z".

He washes the window on Fridays.

He goes to bed at 8:00 pm.

Simple present

More examples:

He goes to work.

Simple present

More examples:

She crosses to road.

Simple present

More examples:

Tom does the dishes every evening.

Simple present

More examples:

She teaches grammar to 8 students.

Simple present

Let's do some excercises.

Affirmative sentences

Pronouns

Irregular verbs

Very well done!

Speaking time!

Topic 3

Present Simple negative

To make the negative sentences using "be" in the present simple, "not" is added after the verb. For other verbs, the auxiliary verb "do not" or "does not" is used.

verb to be

I am not an engineer.

negative particle

predicate

Subject

Present Simple negative

Present Simple negative

Negative contractions

He does not (doesn't ) work outside.

Present Simple negative

Negative contractions

You are not (aren't) a lazy person.

Present Simple negative

He does not (doesn't) live in Paris. He lives in San Francisco.

Present Simple negative

They do not (don't) like jogging, they prefer to swim.

Present Simple negative

Now let's practice together:

Speaking time!

Let's play together

Present Simple negative

Maria does not (doesn't) like apples she loves mangos.

Let's practice what we have learned until now.

INSTRUCTIONS: Identify the pronouns, the sentences in simple present, and the negative sentences in the song.

Welcome guys!

Class 2- A1

English Course

Can't complain. How's everything on your end?

Things are going well. How's your day so far?

Pretty good. What about you?

How is it going?

Good, thanks. How about you?

I'm doing well. How are you doing?

Not too bad. How about you?

So far, so good.

Do you remember something about last class?

Pronouns

Verb to be

Simple present

Simple present Affirmative

Simple present Negative

Let's practice!

Topic 4

Introduce yourself!

Topic 5

Present Simple Questions

Questions with "be" in the present simple.

In a statement, the subject comes before the verb.

You are Canadian.

Are you Canadian?

The subject comes after the verb.

In a question, the verb moves to the start of the sentence.

Present Simple Questions

Questions with "be" in the present simple.

Present Simple Questions

Questions with "be" in the present simple. EXAMPLES:

Am I on time?

Is he your brother?

Are they friendly?

Present Simple Questions

Questions with "do" and "does".

She works in a school.

You work in an office.

Do you work in an office?

Does she work in a school?

Add "do" to questions with "I", "you", "we", and "they".

Add "does with "he, she, and it".

The main verb goes in its base form..

Present Simple Questions

Questions with "do" and "does". - How to form it?

EXAMPLES:

Do they live in Puerto Escondido?

Do you finish work at 4 pm?

Does Tom get up at 6 am?

When does the party start?

Let's practice!

Get up!

Common mistakes forming present simple questions

Never add "-s" or "-es" to the base form of the verb when asking a question, even in the third person singular ("he", "she", or "it").

Does he finishes the work on time?

Does he finish work on time?

Do not add "-s" pr "-es" to the main verb when asking a question.

The main verb always goes in its base form in questions.

Summary

When to use Do/Does or Is/Are to ask?

Let's practice together!

Short Answers with Do and Does

In questions that use do/does it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as follows:

Let's practice together!

Topic 6

Interrogative Pronouns

Interrogative pronouns

We use interrogative pronouns to ask questions. The interrogative pronoun represents the thing that we don't know (what we are asking the question about).

For example, the word who is an interrogative pronoun in the sentence: Who are you?

Interrogative pronouns

Like most other pronouns, interrogative pronouns replace nouns in sentences. In the case of interrogative pronouns, they typically replace whatever or whoever the answer to the question is.

They are: who, which, whom, what and whose. These are also known as wh-words. Questions using these are called wh-questions:

Interrogative pronouns

Examples

Who called last night?

Interrogative pronouns

Which keys are yours?

Interrogative pronouns

Whom do I ask for at the school?

Interrogative pronouns

What do you do for a living?

Interrogative pronouns

Whose watch is this?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

Who and whom are used to ask questions where the answer is expected to be a person.

Whom did you speak to?

Who paid?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- Who and whom

Who is used as a subject, and whom is used as an object. (More on this later!)

Whom did you speak to?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- Whose

Whose is used to ask questions about possessions, ownership, or a relationship.

I found this purse. Whose is this?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- Whose

There are shoes by the door. Whose are they?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- Whose

Look at that big house over there. Whose is it?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- What

What is love?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- What

What are those flowers called?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- Which

Which of these cookies do you want?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- How

How many apples are there?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- How

How many books are there?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- When

When is your birthday?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- When

When is your meeting?

Interrogative pronouns uses:

- Which

We can go to the beach or the park. Which sounds more fun?

Let's see some contextualized examples.

Let's see some contextualizaed examples.

Interrogative pronouns

Summary

Interrogative pronouns

Summary

LET'S PLAY!

LET'S PLAY!

Instructions:

• Get together in teams.

• Make 3 questions using the pronoun given.

• You can use the following vocabulary.

eareat egg elephant end enjoy eraser Eva

cakecamera candy car carrot cat catch chair chicken

dadDan day desk dining room dinner do dog doll

baby bag ball balloon banana baseball bedroom bee behind big

Thank you very much!

Welcome, dear students!

Session 3 - A1

English class

Topic 7

Short answers with interrogative pronouns

POSSIBLE ANSWER

QUESTION

Blue.

What's your favorite color?

Mexico, city.

Where do you live?

Sharon

Who is your best friend?

Excercise

POSSIBLE ANSWER

QUESTION

In July.

When is your birthday?

Why do you like that?

Because its fun.

How do you go to work?

by subway.