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COMPARATIVE FORM OF ADJECTIVES

helen.delucio

Created on August 16, 2023

Understanding the comparative form of adjectives is vital for effective english communication

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UNIT 2:telling anecdotes and comparing my surroundings

Comparatives

Teacher:Helen De Lucio Nuñez

ÍNdex

English III

comparing celebrities

multiple choice quiz

EXPLANATION OF THE TOPIC AND ITS IMPORTANCE

Comparative form of adjectives

wrap up

examples

practical excercise

exceptions and irregular forms

references

purpose

comparisons

In the English language, comparatives are used to show the degree of difference between two or more things. They are useful when you want to make comparisons of different people, objects or places in different contexts.

cOMPARATIVES

Formation of Comparative Adjectives

A1 A2 A1 is bigger than A2. Formation of Comparative Adjectives There are two ways to make or to "form" a comparative adjective: short adjectives: add "-er"

Short adjectives: add -er examples 1-syllable adjectives old, fast 2-syllable adjectives ending in -y happy, easy RULE: add "-er" old → older Variation: if the adjective ends in -e, just add -r late → later Variation: if the adjective ends in consonant, vowel, consonant, double the last consonant big → bigger Variation: if the adjective ends in -y, change the y to i happy → happier

Execptions

and irregular forms

However, some adjectives are irregular. That means that their comparative and superlative form is going to change. These adjectives are: Adjective Comparative Good Better Bad Worse Far Further - Farther* *Some people say that “far” can be both, a regular and an irregular adjective; “farther” being the regular comparative. Good 1.I feel better than yesterday. Bad Some people think that Mussolini was worse than Hitler. Far Sandra lives further/farther than Mario.

Comparing celebrities

Examples:Tom Cruise is older than Ryan Reynolds. Ryan Reynolds is taller than Tom Cruise. Tom Cruise is riskier than Ryan Reynolds

short

adjectives

EXAMPLES

COMPARATIVES

tiger is faster than lion

China is farther than ecatepec

Kia is cheaper than volkswagen

Activity 1

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Multiple-choice quiz with time limit, wildcards and a bonus round

+ INFO

wrap up

The comparative form of adjectives is an important aspect of the English language. It allows us to express comparisons between two or more things, indicating differences in degree or intensity. By adding -er to the end of short adjectives or using "more" before longer adjectives, we can create the comparative form. However, it is crucial to remember that there are exceptions and irregular forms for certain adjectives. For example, "good" becomes "better", "bad" becomes "worse", and "far" becomes "farther" or "further". These irregular comparatives must be memorized, as their forms do not follow the typical -er or "more" pattern. Additionally, when comparing two things, it is important to use the comparative form correctly. We can use "than" to indicate the second element being compared, such as "She is taller than him" . Furthermore, the comparative form can be used in various situations, from describing physical characteristics to expressing preferences or making comparisons in academic or professional settings. It adds depth and nuance to our language, allowing for more precise and meaningful communication.

https://avi.cuaieed.unam.mx/uapa/avi/ing_5/U_6/ing5_u6_t1/index.html

INFORMATION

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/comparative-superlative-adjectives

RESOURCES

https://wordwall.net/es

Williams, R.M (2020)Comparative Grammar of Adjectives: Oxford University Press Title:

Johson, S (2018).A Comparative Analysis . Cambridge University.

Turner, A.(2016). The Comparative Form of Adjectives: A Comprehensive Guide :Harper Collins.