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The Integumentary System

IRENE CZARINA SOLVER

Created on August 15, 2023

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Transcript

The Integumentary System

Start

Why do you think we have Skin?

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Answer

The Integumentary System

Definition

Objectives

parts and functions

Narrated explainer

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accessory structures

PARTS AND FUNCTIONS

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Epidermis

Dermis

Hypodermis

Back

Epidermis - 4 Layers

Back

Dermis

The dermis is the layer of skin that lies beneath the epidermis and above the subcutaneous layer. It is the thickest layer of the skin, and is made up of fibrous and elastic tissue. Thus, it provides strength and flexibility to the skin.

Back

Hypodermis

The hypodermis, also known as the subcutaneous tissue, is located beneath the dermis. It primarily consists of adipose (fat) tissue, which serves multiple roles such as thermal insulation, energy storage, and cushioning against mechanical impact.

Accessory Structures of the Skin

Back

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Next

Hooray! You have finished the course on Integumentary System.

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Take the Quiz

The Integumentary System

Definition

Objectives

parts and functions

accessory structures

PARTS AND FUNCTIONS

go to main

Epidermis

Dermis

Hypodermis

Back

Epidermis - 4 Layers

Back

Dermis

Hypodermis

Back

Accessory Structures of the Skin

Back

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Next

DEFINITION

The integumentary system is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body.

Info

Stratum Spinusom

Objectives

Describe the skin, its parts and function.

DEFINITION

Stratum Corneum

Pili Arrector Muscle

It is attached to each hair follicle, for erecting the hair.

Pili Arrector Muscle

Situations such as extreme emotions or extreme temperatures can activate its involuntary contraction , resulting in hair erection or skin wrinkling.

Nail

HAIR

Hair Shaft

Hair Root

Did you know

Nail

Fingernails and toenails are hard plates made of a tough protein called keratin.

An area called the nail matrix adds keratinized cells to the nail root, and the whole nail is continuously pushed forward along the nail bed towards its free edge.

Info

Sebaceous Gland

Stratum Lucidum

The skin forms a protective barrier between the external environment and the internal organs.

Stratum Corneum

This is the outermost layer, It's made up of old, flat skin cells that are no longer alive. These cells act like a shield, protecting your body from outside things like germs and dirt.

Stratum Basale

Melanin

Stratum Granulosum

This layer is where skin cells start changing and producing a substance called keratin.

KErATIN

Stratum Granulosum

KErATIN

Stratum Spinusom

The cells in this layer look a bit spiky under a microscope. These spiky cells are busy making more keratin that helps to form a waterproof barrier that functions to prevent fluid loss from the body.

Sudoriferous Gland

Referred to as "sweat gland" where it is a long tubule coiled in the dermis layer, and uses a long duct to release sweat onto skin surface through a pore.

Sudoriferous Gland

Info

Stratum Basale

This is where all the new skin cells are born. It is responsible for constant cellular renewal and contains melanocytes, which synthesize melanin.

Melanin

Stratum Lucidum

This layer is clear and helps make those areas of your skin tougher and able to handle pressure.

Pili Arrector Muscle

Pili Arrector Muscle

Objectives

Describe the skin, its parts and function.

HAIR

Hair Shaft

It consists of two regions, hair shaft and hair root. It is made of keratinized cells produced by the epithelial cells.

Hair Root

Did you know

Sudoriferous Gland

Sudoriferous Gland

Info

Sebaceous Gland

Sebaceous glands are exocrine glands that have the responsibility of producing and releasing sebum onto the surface of the skin to help moisturize the skin and hair.